英语彝族人民

56个民族：56 ethnic groups 。

一、中华民族包括汉族、满族、蒙古族、回族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、彝族、壮族、布依族、侗族、瑶族、白族、土家族、哈尼族、哈萨克族、傣族、黎族、傈僳族、佤族、畲族、高山族、拉祜族、水族、东乡族、纳西族、景颇族、柯尔克孜族、土族、达斡尔族、

仫佬族、羌族、布朗族、撒拉族、毛南族、仡佬族、锡伯族、阿昌族、普米族、朝鲜族、塔吉克族、怒族、乌孜别克族、俄罗斯族、鄂温克族、德昂族、保安族、裕固族、京族、塔塔尔族、独龙族、鄂伦春族、赫哲族、门巴族、珞巴族、基诺族共56个民族。

二、After ethnic identification, the current Chinese nation includes Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, WA, she, Gaoshan, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz Tu,

Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Bulang, Sala, Maonan, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Pumi, Korean, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, De'ang, Bao'an, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Dulong, Elunchun, Hezhe, Menba, Luoba, Jinuo There are 56 nationalities in total。

扩展资料：

中国的民族识别工作，大体可划分为四个阶段。

第一阶段：从1949年中华人民共和国成立至1954年第一次全国人口普查。经过深入细致的实地考察和科学研究，这一阶段首先认定了（包括历来公认的）蒙古、回、藏、满、维吾尔、苗、彝、壮、布依、朝鲜、侗、瑶、白、哈尼、哈萨克、傣、黎、傈僳、佤、拉祜、高山、水、东乡、纳西、景颇、柯尔克孜、土、羌、撒拉、锡伯、塔吉克、乌孜别克、俄罗斯、鄂温克、鄂伦春、保安、裕固、塔塔尔等38个少数民族。

第二阶段：从1954年至1964年第二次全国人口普查。在第一阶段取得的经验和成果基础上，进一步把民族识别工作引向深入。本阶段对上次全国人口普查登记的所剩族体名称（183个）进行逐一研究，新确定了15个少数民族，即土家、畲、达斡尔、赫哲、仫佬、布朗、仡佬、阿昌、普米、怒、崩龙（后改名为德昂）、独龙、京、毛难（后改名为毛南）、门巴；同时，将普查中自报的74个族体分别归并到已确定的53个少数民族中。

第三阶段：从1965年至1982年第三次全国人口普查。这一阶段中，1965年认定了西藏珞瑜地区的珞巴族，1979年认定了云南基诺山的基诺族。至此，我国民族大家庭的成员增加到56个。

第四阶段：从1982年第三次全国人口普。本阶段的民族识别工作除继续为一小部分族体的认定进行调查研究外，主要进行民族成份的恢复、更改和某些族体的归并工作。据统计，自1982年以来，全国恢复、更改民族成份的人数在1200万人以上。

参考资料来源：百度百科-中华民族

彜yí<名>(形声。从糸(mì),攻(gǒng)持米,彑(jì)声。为双手捧丝、米奉献神灵。据甲骨文,象双手捧鸡奉献之意。本义:古代祭祀时常用的礼器的总称)同本义 [sacrificial vessels]官司彝器。——《左传》又如:彝俎(泛指礼器);彝鼎(泛指古代祭祀用的鼎、尊等礼器);彝斝(泛指古代祭祀用的酒器);彝簋(泛指古代祭祀所用的礼器)常规 [cardinal principle]民之秉彝,好是懿德。——《诗·大雅》彝族,中国少数民族 [the Yi nationality]彝yí<形>常 [ordinary]。如:彝序(亦作“彝叙”。常道);彝典(常典);彝制(常制);彝命(常命。指祖宗遗训);彝法(常法,定法);彝轨(常轨);彝章(常典;旧典);彝教(常教);彝理(常理;正道)不变的,固定的 [permanent]。如:彝监(永恒不变之龟监);彝议(不变之论);彝准(固定的制度);彝教(永久不变的教化);彝言(指永久传世之言);彝化(永久的教化)经常 [day-go-day]皇极之敷言,足彝是训。——《书·洪范》又如:彝化(经常的教化);彝则(经常的制度,准则);彝酒(谓经常饮酒)彝剧yíjù彝族Yízú[Yi nationality] 我国少数民族之一,主要分布在四川、云南、贵州和广西等地

Torch Festival ", at the annual Lunar New Year, held June 24. About its origins in the Chinese literature have also documented. The Yi people have all kinds of legends. Yi are such legends of the people:" The very ancient in a very ancient time, Yi Township, the people greeted the autumn harvest season, we should see on abundance, but days王恩泽Rodriguez did not want to let the people of the Yi people a better life, came to send the top ten power Yi Shan, put all the crops are riding bad. The people of the Yi people filled with anger, the crowd came a young man named Bao Cong, with the top ten of the level of fighting power. Bao Cong forces and fight the top ten for three days and three nights, and finally defeated. Crestfallen at force ten to head into one from the bald hill. King angry, they cast a handful of ash, all turned into countless pests, such as a piece of Ukraine have to cover the sun fell against Zhuang Yi Heung married, seeing a year's hard work will be disappointed, Yi the people hold each one fire to burn all of the pests and one light, won a big harvest. From then on June 24 every year on this day, it becomes the people of the Yi people put devils灭害ignition,盛庆丰collection of traditional holiday. " Every June 24, Walled Village, the village men, women and children dressed in their holiday best, will wrestle market set to celebrate the annual holiday tradition, Shilin deep, long-kyu lake shore and the foot of the hill for the most盛庆. Some places, "Torch Festival" event, held two days are the first day of bullfighting, the second day of activities held in wrestling. Bull was divided into two types of cattle and buffalo, compared with cattle fight also "gentle" more so Pontocho cattle. Buffalo fight from weak Xeon, and in the event of bad temper two buffalo fight, no doubt it is a battle. Sometimes the winner will be placed in hot pursuit of each other to death. At this time cow owner to risk their lives to prevent further fighting. Torch Festival of the old wrestling sport has deep religious overtones. By the organizer of the village or two pairs of male elders in the presence of each other with a "rolling" movement. After the athletes from the smallest village off the challenge, other small village of athletes cool off, ascending, and finally led to Hercules had to fight. Young men and women in the field not far from the remote stylosa Department go through a big sanxian cheerful dance, singing love songs long. At night, a torch lit sticks, like the stars bring Yuanwang, near Fire Dragon concept may Feiteng; bonfire burning piles, floating shipped with translucent flames. Fire field and field team at the shuttle. Young people举着火把opera闹着, fight, and youth in the blinking at the fire. To be fully integrated into the night after the fire, young people also have swim, is said to take a bath holiday night痛痛快快more auspicious year to seek peace. In some areas, the fire all night, until the usher in the East Caixia.

56 ethnic minorities

56个少数民族：56 ethnic minorities，阿昌族、白族、保安族、布朗族、布依族、朝鲜族、达斡尔族、傣族、德昂族、侗族、东乡族、独龙族、鄂伦春族、俄罗斯族、鄂温克族、高山族、仡佬族、哈尼族、哈萨克族、赫哲族、回族、基诺族、京族、景颇族、柯尔克孜族、拉祜族、黎族、僳僳族、珞巴族、满族、毛南族、门巴族、蒙古族、苗族、仫佬族、纳西族、怒族、普米族、羌族、撒拉族、畲族、水族、塔吉克族、塔塔尔族、土族、土家族、佤族、维吾尔族、乌兹别克族、锡伯族、瑶族、彝族、裕固族、藏族、壮族。： AChangZu, bai, BaoAnZu, cloth light clan, BuYiZu, Korean, daur, dai, DeAngZu, dong, republic, DuLongZu, olunchun, Russia, GaoShanZu, GeLaoZu, ewenki, hani national minority, kazak, hui, the hezhen nationality, JiNuoZu, jing, jingpo, kirgiz, governments, li, Su Su clan, LuoBaZu, manchu, maonan, monba minority nationality, MuLaoZu, miao, naxi, clan, qiang, salar, primi, minority, aquatic animals, tajik, family, tatar, tu, tujia, wa, uygur, uzbek, xibe nationality, yao, yi, yugur, Tibetan, zhuang.

When night fell, from Shilin to叠水from Guishan to the long lake, countless torches of the night sky Yinghong, Yinghong people's smiling face, passionate voice and powerful sound of the big sanxian intertwined, cottage immersed in the the joy of holiday ... ... ◆ on the "Torch Festival", circulating such a wonderful touching story. In ancient times, in a high mountain, there is a castle, a castle with a disability living in the Division, he generated a pair of mouse eyes, brooms brow, a silver carp mouth, with a sharp convex it on the chin, a pair of skinny face covered with a black man with a pockmarked face on, people give him a nickname called "黑煞神." This黑煞神stop at no evil, his large group养着Ding, hitmen and brutal rule and crush the people of the Yi. Him all sorts of excuses,横征暴敛,人丁children have to pay tax, the mountains hunting to pay rent out mountain, river fishing fishing want to donate land ... ... a variety of taxes, forcing the people really can not breathe, in order to resist this黑煞God's brutal rule, has repeatedly held uprising, however, difficult to toast solid capture the castle, many people have been captured alive and executed. There is an intelligent and capable shepherd, and his name is Zacca, come up with a way to circumvent dependencies toast to the castle. He secretly a serial Walled 99 poor people, and decide from June 17 onwards, families of sheep are kept in stables, the daily feed point of water, do not feed forage, hungry on七天七夜. Uprising on people at night time spear-made, well cut bamboo, grinding good machetes, axes, and angle at each goat tied up on a torch, everyone agreed in the June 24 uprising evening. By that night, when the moon has not yet appeared, Shan Qing woods breeze gently blowing, the horn blew only hear say, on the first "torch mother" for the number, at this time various Uprising people immediately sheep barn door open, lit from 10 million tied up at the torch Yanggakdo, toast off flock to the castle黑煞神offensive. Countless sheep that have long been hungry enough, then by the fire, rushed to the gun leaves the mountains busy eating grass. Zacca an uprising led by the people, brave to rush ahead. Approaching the castle, then drums and shouting loudly to move. Castle黑煞神hastily boarded one watch, only fill the fields become a sea of flames, surrounded the castle from all sides, people have begun to attack the gate. Side orders黑煞神Ding, hired to defend it, yet they themselves have quietly go into the hole, ready to flee. At this point each army uprising has broken the castle, get stormy weather.找遍everywhere can黑煞神is not toast. Later, a large butler Zacca captured interrogation, the big fear death housekeeper kowtow to kneel on the floor begging for mercy, once they came to lead the Zacca toast that hole go into hiding. Zacca perhaps the first big hole under the黑煞神called the surrender, the usual big狐假虎威housekeeper was in panic, that is, dare not burrow under. All of a sudden it collapsed on the ground, unable to stand up again. People are around, suddenly, out of a hole from the daggers, together Hanguang闪过, will be shot down that dagger on the ground. Zacca has already original preparedness, he will not easily surrender黑煞神expected to make a last-ditch struggle, so the local hole fly out the dagger that Sharp, the Zacca眼明手快, one挥起machetes, daggers will be shot down ! Zacca and黑煞神people never see them, they decide to use a torch to burn him. Therefore an order is issued, 10,000,000 torch immediately burrow堆成around a hill, I saw flames of fire burning wang, a moment, the area also were burnt crimson red, then the toast to all kinds of evil so黑煞神buried torches are at. In order to commemorate the struggle against the tyrannical rule of Success, is scheduled for June 24 on that day as "Torch Festival." ◆ Torch Festival Our country are in southwest Yi, Bai, Lisu Lisu, Wa, Brown, Naxi, Lahu, Pumi ethnic people, such as traditional festivals. Mixed throughout the festival period. Yunnan Bai, Yi general at June 24 each year after. Guizhou Yi are many early June at 6. ◆ holiday legends mixed origin. ◎ The legend of the Bai, the Han Dynasty副将郭世忠killed Dali Rahman that the chiefs, chiefs found that the wife of Henan looked beautiful, she will marry marry. Henan pretending to agree, but a memorial of her deceased husband's three conditions, however, Henan Festival at Cardiff when they are burning a fire hall,跃身himself jumped into the raging flames. Henan brave loyalty and win the people's praise and admiration. From suicide each year in Henan days, they lit torches compatriots Bai, Yu Heung Walled string to show Memory. ◎ Paper 1 Say Nanzhao Logica Wang Chao Club invited the head of five meetings, Deng Chao short head of the wife of charitable husband not to persuade his wife, did not listen, are based on sets of iron fed in Cardiff arm, skin burning torch Logica Court House, Chao-five leaders are being burn die, charities find a husband Iron-fed carcasses to go. Paper Logica Court heard its yin, For the wife's. Charitable burial ceremony after her husband closed the city himself, it was day Yunnan people to hoist the torch burning. ◎ said one long time ago, the sky hot Abi Adams凶神, Fengtian Wang days Gucci orders came to send grain faction of the Yi people, the rent collection reminders tax, extortion extortion, resistance among the people of the Yi people. In order to overcome凶神, the selection of a U.S.阿提拉巴called a hero, fighting for nine days with nine凶神night, killing凶神, apart from black people. King heard the news furious and on the next "days of the worm" eating crops, a vain attempt to put hungry people. Value Yi Li, "Dan tiger" season, potato结薯, flowering buckwheat, corn, "child back" when. The omnipresent "Heaven worm" ate three days and three nights, seeing the crops will be destroyed彝家, when everyone gathered in the hills to meet again to discuss holding high the torch, burned to death "bug day" response. So men, women and children of the Yi people, all give the torch burning "days of insects." Torch cited for three days and nights, the majority of death "bug days", the protection of the banker, won the harvest. A small number of "days of the worm" to hide in the crops and for the prevention of their harm to the people once again, the annual "Tiger Dan" season, the Yi people to hold high the torch, so year after year, the formation of today's Torch Festival. ◆ Torch Festival of the origin, at the Bai, Naxi, Pumi and other peoples, there are lot of legends. Burning torch above the floor, said the most common one. ◆ Every Torch Festival, the Yi, Bai families have erected in front of a torch. Piling up at the central plaza from a pagoda-shaped torch. A three elections, Ching Chung Li四丈high In the middle, surrounded by a pile of used diesel-tiered pagoda into shape, put the top covered with a saffron, white cake, wood Chui Begonia. Evening, men, women and children holding the size of a torch, with the gong, the clarion voice of pooling in the plaza will be lighted tree tower. All of a sudden the fire into the sky, dry fire sound rustic black with the sound of gongs and drums, a Huicheng cheers shook the mountain. ◆ Naxi the Torch Festival is scheduled for June 25,26,27 old calendar day, second only to the people of the Naxi are a grand Chinese New Year holiday. Torch Festival the first day, people and good selection of pine and long, thin劈成article, together with the middle torch flammable, bundled into a torch. Evening, each in front of the torch lit on the next day the torch generally higher than the first day of one. Torch Festival are the climax of the third day, the torch Zadeh tall and large, beautifully decorated, all corner shine everywhere, in order to illuminate the crops, eradication of pests, pre-祝丰年. People to hold high the torch, all dancing, all night long. Yi people in many areas, also held horse racing, bullfighting, wrestling, archery, tug-of-war, playing swing and other activities.