假设英语短语

我发过去了，查收下。 我亲自整理并扩编的加强版！好评100分，若感觉使用的话。

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a co comment on 评论109. mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管致 . out of one’s sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上（我是从一些人的博客复制过来的，不知道合不合你意）

更多请见 初中的请见 http://post.baidu.com/f?kz=1811889731. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 66. be based on / upon 基于 67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 74. for the better 好转 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 81. out of breath 喘不过气来 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 84. take the floor 起立发言 85. on business 出差办事. 86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒数第二. 88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change换换环境(花样等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 107. comment on 评论 108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 109. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 111. compare…with … 把…与…比较 112. compare…to… 把…比作… 113. by comparison 比较起来 114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 121. concern oneself about / with 关心 122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决 124. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 137. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 141. under consideration 在考虑中 142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

hypothesis；assumption [网络短语] 假设 assumption,Hypothesis,assume假设检验 hypothesis testing,Testing of hypotheses,test of hypothesis会计假设 Accounting Assumptions,accounting postulate,Accountant supposition

他这个英语斯特和假设是什么，这个的话它只是一个几个英语单词这样拼接起来它就成为一个词语，而且成为一句话了，其实它这个的话都是非常简单的。

高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点短语 give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点短语lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号 compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点短语make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点短语 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐 express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……

高中常用词组a bit (of) 少量，一点 a great deal of 很多的；大量的a great many 许许多多；极多a place of interest 名胜a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套a variety of 种类繁多的a waste of time 浪费时间according to 按照；根据……所说act as 担当；充当；扮演act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动adapt to 适应(新环境等)advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事after all 毕竟after a while 过了一会儿ahead of (在空间或时间上) 更前；更早aim (sth.) at 旨在；瞄准all by oneself 独立地，单独all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地allow for 顾及，为……做准备all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直，总是all the way 一直；一路上all the year round 一年到头agree with 同意某人意见，符合，一致around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临；在拐角处as far as I know 就我所知as a result of 作为(……的)结果as usual 像平常一样as well 也，同样地as well as 也；还；而且at all 一点也不at first sight 乍一看；初见之下at hand 近在手边；在附近at least 至少at most 至多at present 现在；目前at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制at the same time 同时at times 有时，偶尔base on 以……为根据be addicted to 沉溺于be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry with 对某人发脾气be aware of 知道；意识到be busy doing 忙着做……be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be excited about 对……感到兴奋be filled with 充满……be full of 充满……be / get lost 迷路be made up of 由……组成be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成belong to 属于；是……成员benefit from 从……中获益break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止bring… back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼bring in 引进；引来bring sb back 送回某人burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁by the time 到……时候call for 要求；需要call in 召集；打电话call on 访问；号召；邀请call up 召唤；使人想起；调动 (力量、人员等)；提出 (议案等)；(给……) 打电话calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人) 宁静carry on 坚持下去，继续下去catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火；开始燃烧change one’s mind 改变主意cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋；(使) 感到高兴cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静come about 发生come across 偶然遇见；碰到come along 来，随同come down 下来，落下come into being 出现；形成；产生come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快come out 开花，发芽，出现，出来come over 过来，顺便来访come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)come to life (变得) 活泼；苏醒过来come true 实现come up with 找到，提出(答案办法等)communicate with sb 与…交流consist of 由……组成；由……构成contribute to 为..作贡献 (或捐款)；有助于…；向…投稿cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静cut down 砍倒cut off 切掉；切断；突然中止date back 回溯至day and night 日日夜夜地deal with 处理；安排depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于devote… to… 献身于……die down 变弱；平息；消失die of 病 (饿、冻) 死dig up 挖出；掘起do well in 在……方面干得好draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意dream of 梦想；梦到dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰drive off 把 (车) 开走；赶走；击退drop off 放下……，下车drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)eat up 吃光end up with 以……告终enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快even if 即使；纵然；虽然even though 即使ever since 从那时起，此后一直every now and then 不时地except for 除了……以外fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall behind 落在后面fall down 倒下，跌倒fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 从……掉下far away 遥远field trip 野外旅游fill up with… 用……装满find out 找出，查出for example 例如for once 就这 (那) 一次for the moment 暂时；目前free from 不爱……的影响；没有……的from then on 从那时起get around ( = get about) 四处走动；活动get away from 逃离get on one’s feet 站立起来get back 回来，取回get down 下来，落下get married 结婚get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get together 相聚get off 下来，从……下来get on 上车get on well with 与……相处融洽get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦；对…失去兴趣get used to 适应于……；习惯于……give a concert 开音乐会give… a hand 给……帮助give birth to 生(孩子)give in 让步；投降give off 释放；放出give up 放弃go about 开始做；着手于go by 过去；走过go camping 宿营go down on one’s knees 跪下go hiking 去徒步旅行go on doing 继续做某事go on with 继续某种行为go out 外出，去外面go over 复习，仔细检查go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰go through 通过；经受；仔细检查go wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病go to bed 睡觉go up 上升；增长；攀登grow up 长大，成长had better do 最好做……hand in 交上来hands up 举手have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a good time 过得快乐have a headache 头痛have an effect on 对…产生作用；对…有效果have a seat 坐下，就坐have a try 尝试，努力have mercy on 对……表示怜悯have sports 进行体育活动hear of 听说help yourself to 自取，随便吃点……help…with… 在某方面帮助某人hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hold on 等一等，别挂断电话hold together (使) 连在一起；(使) 团结一致hold up 举起；拿起；举出hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙地in all 总共；总之in case (of) 假设；万一in common 共同(的)；共有(的)in danger 在危险中；垂危in fact 实际上in future 将来in honour of向..表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念…in one’s opinion 按照……的看法in order 按顺序；整齐in preparation for 为……做准备in public 公开地；公然in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏in store 贮藏着；准备着；就要来到in terms of 就……而言in the air 在空中in the eyes of 在……看来in the open air 在户外，在野外in the wild 在自然环境下in this way 用这种方法in total 总共in trouble 处于困境中in turn 转而；反过来；轮流in vain 徒劳；白辛苦insist on 坚持 (做)instead of 代替join hands 携手；联手；合伙keep doing 一直做某事keep in mind 记住keep in touch with… 与……保持联系keep track of 保持联系keep up with 跟上；赶上knock about <口> 接连打击；(浪等) 冲击 (船等)；碰撞knock at / on 敲门、窗等later on 后来，稍后lead to 导致某种结果learn from… 向……学习leave alone 不打扰；不理会leave behind 把……留在，遗留在leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑lend a hand 帮助less than 少于，不到light up 照亮；使放光彩；点上 (烟等) 吸起来live on 继续存在，继续活着live through 度过；经受住live with 忍受；与……住在一起lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来look after 照顾，照看look into 调查；观察look like 看上去像look on… as 把……看作look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查look the same 看起来很像look up 向上看，查阅look up to 尊敬；钦佩make a choice 做出选择make a contribution to 贡献给……make a decision 做出决定make a difference 有关系；有影响make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误，出错make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄make money 赚钱make oneself at home 别客气make room for 给……腾出地方make telephone calls 打电话make the bed 整理床铺make the most of 充分利用；充分展示make sure 确保，确认make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make up one’s mind 下决心more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，多少有点more than 多于，……以上，比……更multiply…by… ……乘以……no longer 不再no matter 不论not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……now and then 时而；不时；偶尔on all sides 在各方面；到处on board 上船厂 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)on duty 做值日on earth 在地球上on end 直立；竖着on foot 走路，步行on holiday 在度假on sale 出售；减价on show/display 陈列，展出on the left 在左边on the air 正在播出的on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on time 准时once upon a time 很久以前open up 开设，开业，开放owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人pass on 传递pay attention to 注意；留意pay back 偿还；报答pay for 付钱，支付pay off 还清 (债务等)；付清pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起，捡起play a joke on 戏弄人play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；欺骗某人plenty of 许多；大量的point to 指向prefer to… 宁愿……prefer…to… 更喜欢……不喜欢…….protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull sb up 把……往上拽put an end to 结束put away 把……收起来，放好put down 放下put forward 提出；建议；推荐put… in prison 把……投入监狱put on 穿上，上演，放唱片等put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉put up 挂起，举起put off 推迟put together 把……结合成一整体；装配rather than 宁可regard…as… 把……当作……regardless of 不理会；不顾relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)relate (…) to (与……) 有关；涉及rely on 依靠；信赖；指望right now 立刻，马上ring up 打电话roll over 翻转；倒转roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形run away 逃跑，流失rush out 冲出去say goodbye to 告辞，告别see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行send for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到send up 发射serve as 作为；当作set an example to 为……树立榜样set aside 把……置于一旁；留出；拨出set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上set free 释放set out 出发；上路set up 设立；创立set off 出发，动身shut down 把……关上slow down 放慢so far 到目前为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚speak highly of 称赞stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持stare at 盯着start with 以……开始stay away 不在家；外出stay in touch with 与……保持联络stay up 不睡；熬夜such as 例如suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、损失等) take action 采取行动take a look at 看take / leave a message 捎(留)口信take a chance 冒险；碰运气take a seat 就座take advantage of 对……加以利用take care of 照料，注意take exercise 锻炼，做运动take in 欺骗；摄取take measures 采取措施take off 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人职务take out 取出take over 接受；接管take part 参加take part in 参加；参与 (某事物)take photos 照相take place 发生take time 花费时间take possession of 占有；占领take turns 轮流talk about 交谈，谈论关于……talk with/to 跟……交谈teach oneself 自学tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)test on 在…… (身上)做试验thanks to 由于，幸亏the more, the better 越多越好the same as… 和……相同think about 考虑think highly of 对……高度评价think of 认为，想起throw about 乱丢，抛散throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得清楚to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是tongue twister 绕口令trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索trip over 被……绊倒try on 试穿try out 尝试，试验turn around 转过身；转过来turn down 关小，调低turn...into… 把……变成turn on 打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turn off 关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turn out 结果 (是)；证明 (是)；原来 (是)turn…over 把……翻过来turn to 开始干；求助于；转向up and down 上上下下，来来回回upside down 颠倒着；倒转着use up用完；用尽used to do 过去常常，过去曾经wake up 醒来，叫醒watch out 注意；当心what if 倘使…将会怎样；即使..又有什么要紧wipe out 擦洗……的内部；去除work on 继续工作

suppose ：常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。Why do you suppose he resigned?你凭什么推断他辞职了呢？guess ：常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。We can only guess at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。这组词都可表示“料想、猜想”，但用法不尽相同。1.suppose着重用在以试探的方法提出建议或意见，使之被人接受。主要用于口语，表示主语根据自己的知识或经验来“猜想”，也可表示无把握的“料想”。如：I suppose you could give a talk instead．我想你可以代作个报告。2.guess指缺乏任何依据和资料而凭主观想象的武断。如：Now the other students open their eyes，and guess who has the eraser．现在其他学生睁开眼睛，猜橡皮擦在谁手中。