TCL晋善晋美
narration 记叙文 以描述讲故事的方式argumentation 议论文 以论证的方式exposition 应用文 阐释的方式description 说明文
长草的燕窝
常见的四六级作文类型有九种,分别是解决问题型、对比选择型、说明利弊型、原因现象型、图表型、图片型、阐述主题或名言型、介绍型和信件型。
下面给你分享一下这九种常见类型的写作结构及模板:一、解决问题型
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
3.总结自己的看法
In recent days, with the development of the society, we have to face the problem——, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明问题的现状),Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状).
Confronted with——, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. For one thing,——(解决方法一). For another,—— (解决方法二). Finally,——(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that the solution of the problem is——(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处).
二、对比选择型
1.列出不同观点
2.总结自己的观点
When it comes to the issue that —— , different people hold different views. The issue whether it is good or not to—— has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
Some contend that——(观点一). For one thing——(原因一). For another——(原因二). In spite of all these claims, others maintain that——(观点二). They point out that——(原因一). Another instance often cited is that——(原因二).
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As far as I am concerned, there's some truth to both arguments. It's advisable to——because——.
三、说明利弊型
1.说明事物现状,引出话题
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
The topic of —— has aroused wide concern among the society. People have different perspectives towards this topic.
Some people hold the view that ——. Generally its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ——(优点一). Besides,——(优点二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantage is that——(缺点一). To make matters worse,—— (缺点二).
Through the above analysis, I firmly believe that the advantages apparently outweigh the disadvantages . Therefore, I would like to—— (我的看法). Only in this way can we——(对前景的预测).
四、原因现象型
1.引出话题段
2.分析这件讨论的原因
3.结尾措施段
The topic of(主题)has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern society.
Some factors can account for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. First and foremost, ——(原因一). What’s more, ——(原因二). Eventually,——(原因三).
From my point of view, it is time to take some emergency measures. At the individual level, we should effectively enforce our ability to discipline ourselves and(主题)through practices in every ordinary moment of our life. Only the measures step by step are performed, can make our society harmonious.
五、图表型
1.描述图表内容
2.分析原因
3.总结提出倡议
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number of —— has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of ——, —— reaches its peak value of(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,——(原因一). More importantly,——(原因二). Most important of all,——(原因三).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time. As for me, it is advisable to——.
六、图片型
1.描述图片内容
2.分析图片意义
3.措施总结段
I was profoundly shocked / moved by what I have seen in this picture/ cartoon which is so interesting / educational and instructive. As is apparently demonstrated in the drawing above,——(描述图画内容)
Obviously/Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about(主旨)is both inspiring and thought-provoking. There're numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the most typical ones. For one thing, ——(原因一). For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are not realizing (主旨)is indispensable to us(原因二).
As far as I am concerned, the lack of (主旨词) will lead to the terrible effect of public moral and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty talk.
There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it's too late. On one hand, ——(措施一)On the other hand, ——(措施二).Only when these steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world colorful and vigorous.
七、阐述主题或名言型
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2.分析并举例使其更充实
3.总结自己的观点
The good old proverb—— (名言或谚语) reminds us that—— (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, ——(理由一). For example——(举例说明). Secondly, ——(理由二). Another case is that——(举例说明). Furthermore,——(理由三).
In my opinion,—— (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——(重申该名言或转述). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
八、介绍型
1.对对方的到来表示欢迎
2.介绍吸引人的文化和景点
3.期待对方到来
I am excited to know that you are going to visit my hometown/campus/country and I am looking forward to see you soon. I cherished everything that happened when I visited your hometown/campus/country,so it’s my turn to accept you here. To be sure, I will make your stay enjoyable and wonderful.
Firstly,——(介绍文化). What’s more,——(介绍景点一). And finally, ——(介绍景点二).
I’m sure you will very enjoy about all these cultural attractions, and a bunch of interesting activity is waiting for us to participate in. Just pack up and go, I will assure you a wonderful trip. By the way, if you have any question or suggestion, please contact me.
I am looking forward to your visit.
九、信件型
1.说明写信目的
2.解释原因
3.希望收到回复
Dear Sir /Executive/Manager,(或题目给出的人名)
I am____. This letter is to serve as my recommendation for——/ job application for——/ thanks for——/ complaint for——/ inquiry about——/ application for——.
I will explain the reasons for——. Firstly,——. Meanwhile, ——. In short,——.
If you have any questions, please inform me directly, and I will do my best to reply you. Your prompt reply would be genuinely appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
xxx
希望能够帮助到你!
伊月寒水20
1、narration 记叙文 :
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。
2、argumentation 议论文 :
议论文,又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法,来确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
3、exposition 应用文 :
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。
4、description 说明文:
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁 。它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。
扩展资料
提高英语写作能力的原则:
1、渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。
在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
2、多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;
可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
3、结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想。
让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
参考资料
百度百科—记叙文
百度百科—议论文
百度百科—应用文
百度百科—说明文
berber1215
英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法:
列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义法(Definition)
辅音
(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音),其中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应,主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声;/ʃ/――师;/ʒ/――牙齿闭合,舌头虚碰牙齿发拼音r一声。
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