Cindy森小蝶
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点,为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力,平时一定要多积累单词和短语,为了帮助大家,我分享了一些常用短语,希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了,衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思,不过catch fire强调动作,on fire强调状态,如:Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心),比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强,往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语:Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态:The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注:be out熄灭:The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话,那你就不是使一个油锅着火,而会使一座房子失火了!对比:in case 以防(万一),如:Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣,以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词,意思是靠近,to是一个介词,后面要加名词,即:close to+宾语。如:There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了,消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法:pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩,但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中,成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思,如:We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词,要加冠词的话,得用at the present time。如:Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙,他稍后给你电话,好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year,如:I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years),就要用year after year。对比:The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”,如:They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语,可指过去的某一天(有一天),也可指将来的某一天(总有一天):One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天,我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的),一个接一个地(的):They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸,生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重,没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况,如:This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...:That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有:make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
陳詞濫雕
英语中的短语范围很大,比如:介词短语(in the classroom),由介词加上名词或者代词构成。不定式短语(to study English hard),由动词不定式加上其宾语或状语构成。还有动名词短语,现在分词和过去分词短语等等。总的来说,它们是按照语法规则表达一定意义的两个以上的词。
可不娇气
1. look at 看,考虑 2. look like 看起来像 3. look the same 看上去一样 4. have a look 看一下 5. the same as 与...一样 6. at the same time 在同一个时间 7. all the same 仍然[Thank you all the same.这句话很好,希望都能常说] 8. come out of 由...产生;从...出来 9. come on 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 赶快, 快点 这个词组很活!可以有好多意思。 10. come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工,出现 11. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 12. fine out 应该是打错了吧,find out查出,查明 13. look for 寻找[11.12和find要注意区分] 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在...的帮助下 16. it’s time for 做...的时间到了 17. give back 还回 18. give up 放弃 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 21. put down 放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人 25. be pleased with 对...喜欢, 满意于 26. what about / how about 什么怎么样。[这个词有点不好说,下面来举个例子给你] 27. be different from 与...不同 28. make friends with 与...交朋友 29. make the bed 铺床 30. make mistakes 犯错误 31. make money 赚钱 32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 33. make up one’s mind 下定决定做某事 34. make faces 做鬼脸 35. make fun of 取笑 36. do the cooking 做饭 37. do sports 做运动 38. do well in 在某方面做的好,与be good at类同 39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做 40. get up 起床 41. get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政) 42. get on 上车,生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展 43. get off 下车 44. get married 结婚 45. get dressed 穿好衣 46. get on well with 与...相处融恰 47. get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 48. get in trouble 惹上麻烦 49. get together 聚会,动词[get-together为名词] 50. get lost 迷路 51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难 52. on time 准时[与in time及时区分] 53. at times 有时 54. all the time 总时 55. at the same time 在同一时间[好像上面出现过这词,有重复] 56. have a good time 玩的开心 57. take one’s time 从容进行,不着急慢慢来 58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 59. laugh at 取笑 60. smile at 看着...微笑;一笑置之 61. a waste of time 浪费时间 62. trip over 绊倒 64. agree with 同意,后接人 65. agree to 同意,接事 66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用;请随便(吃,做等) 67. feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源 68. hear sb. doing 听某人做某事 69. take care 照顾 70. take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 71. take a walk 散步 72. take photos 照相 73. take a bus 乘公车 74. keep (on) doing 继续做... 75. keep up with 跟上 76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 77. a bit of cold 有点冷 78. in good health 身体好 79. be good for one’s health 对某人身体好 80. keep healthy 保持健康 81. quite a lot 相当多 82. by the way 顺便问一句 83. in this way 以这样的方式 84. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 85. be in a red T-shirt 有一件红色T恤 86. be famous for 以...而著名 87. be married to 与...结婚 88. at the end of 在...结尾,在....末端 89. at last 终于 90. by the end of 到...末 91. prefer…to 比起什么更喜欢什么 92. prefer dancing to singsing 比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌 93. in the west of 在...的西部 94. be on the east of 在...的东部,与其接熯 95. be to the west of 隔海 96. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉 97. stop doing 停止做某事 98. stop to do 停下来去做某事 99. stop…from doing 阻止做某事 100. get ready for 做好做某事
美味一起等
日常口语中,我们也会时常蹦出几个英语常用的短语。下面是我给大家整理的英语常用短语,供大家参阅!
1. more or less或多或少;左右
2. more than ever超出任何时候
3. move about走来走去,总是搬家
4. move off离去,走掉
5. move on继续前进
6. much less更不
7. much more更加,何况
8. nail up把…钉牢;把(门)钉死
9. name after用…的名字作名字
10. near by在附近
11. near to接(靠)近;几乎要
12. needless to say不用说
13. neither...nor...既不…也不…
14. never for a moment决不,从来没有
15. never mind不要紧,没关系
16. next door隔壁的;在隔壁
17. night after night一夜又一夜地
18. night and day日以继夜地
19. no doubt无疑地,必定;很可能
20. no fewer than不少于
21. no later than不迟于…
22. no less than和…一样,不少于…
23. no longer['l08g2]不再,已不
24. no matter无论(…),不管(…)
25. no more than仅仅,只是
1. no more...than...不过;同…一样不
2. no more不再;不再存在;也不
3. no other than除…外没有;只有
4. no sooner...than一…就…
5. no thanks to并非由于
6. No wonder...难怪…,怪不得…
7. none but只有
8. none other than不是别人而正是
9. none the less(尽管…)仍然
10. none the less仍然,依然
11. none too一点也不
12. not a little许多,很
13. not as...as...不如…那样
14. not at all不点也不;别客气
15. not at all根本不;一点也不
16. not but that虽然
17. not in the least毫不
18. not just...but不仅…而且…
19. not more than至多;不比…更
20. not much of a不是一个好的
21. not nearly远非,相差很远
22. not necessarily未必,不一定
23. not only...but不但…而且
24. not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…
25. not think much of对…估价不高
1. make up to接近;巴结;向…求爱
2. make up拼凑;组成;补偿
3. make use of利用,使用
4. make way开路,让路
5. make way让路;开路;进展
6. many a许多的,一个又一个的
7. mark down记下;标低(商品)价目
8. mark off划分出
9. mark out for使…注定要
10. mark out划分出;规划
11. mark time原地踏步,停止不前
12. mark up把…标出
13. marvel at惊奇(异)
14. may as well还不如,不妨
15. may as well还是…的好
16. may as well最好,不妨
17. mean business是当真的
18. measure up to符合,达到,够得上
19. measure up合格,符合标准
20. meet up with偶尔碰见
21. meet with(偶尔)遇见;碰到
22. mind you听着,请注意
23. mistake for把…错认为
24. mix up混全,混淆;搞糊涂
25. more often than not时常,在更多情况下