英语周刊文章

2016-2017英语周报高三外研综合第9期Book 3 Modules 5-6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBAB 6-10CBBAC11-15 AACBC 16-20BCABC21-25 BCBAB 26-30DDBDC31-35 ADACD 36-40FABGE41-45 ADACC 46-50BADDC51-55 DAACD 56-60BBCDA61. founded 62. Technically63. are considered 64. to change65. official 66. Russian67. which 68.in69. it 70.making短文改错：71. ... elderly man pushed ... pushed → pushing72. ... struggling each and ... each前加with73. ... as if I saw ... 去掉if74. ... that he said. that → what75. ... hope to offer ... hope → hoping76. ... losing for hours. losing → lost77. ... anything to drink. anything → something78. ... had a rest. had → have79. ... of a shopping cart ... a → the80. ... on his foot. foot → feetOne possible version:Hi Jack!I can understand your eagerness to learnEnglish well. However, I have to tell you that there is no short cut tolearning English.Learning a language is like learning toplay the piano. You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot ofpractice. You need to go over the same notes again and again before you havemastered it. Likewise, the more you practice speaking English, the more fluentyou will become. Meanwhile, you must apply what you have learned in your reallife. Only in this way can you really learn English well.Wish you good luck!部分解析阅读理解：A篇（语言学习）本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like ourteacher, so I didn't pay much attention to it可知，作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。22. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I realized I was lost when it came to small talk可知，作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。23. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year可知，作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题，导致答非所问。24. A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语，总会遇到各种挑战。故A项最恰当。B篇（现代技术）本文是说明文。德国DHL公司采用无人机运送急需物品。25. B。细节理解题。由第二段开头的The company's plan is to use small, parcel-carrying drones todeliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist可知。26. D。段落大意题。由第三段开头的But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maidenflight及下文的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了该公司针对最初的无人机所做的改进。27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completelyautomated, even during takeoff and landing可知，新的无人机在整个飞行过程中是全自动的。28. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的For now, the company will be using the drones only when ...day-to-day deliveries可推断，短期内无人机不会被广泛使用。C篇（社会）本文是议论文。作者认为公开羞辱对当事人伤害过大，应被禁止。29. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Crowds would come to these events to take delight in their suffering可知，过去许多人围观一些人被鞭笞只是为了寻开心。30. C。词义猜测题。由第二段中Sacco的评论Going to Africa. HopeI don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white可推断，该评论很无情。故C项正确。31. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的her life was destroyed afterwards及Sacco was ostracized by society, living without a job or any friends可知，Sacco因为那条评论吃尽了苦头。32. D。观点态度题。由最后一段末的Regardless of the degree of the crime, public shaming is a greatpsychological burden that should not be placed upon anyone可知，作者认为一个人不论罪行多么严重都不应该被公开羞辱。据此可推断，作者对Sacco持同情态度。D篇（旅游）本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个自然历史博物馆。33. A。细节理解题。由Washington, D.C.部分的TheSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History ... and hands-on exhibits可知。34. C。推理判断题。由New York City部分的adults $15;children $8可推断，一个成人和两个孩子共需31美元。35. D。细节理解题。由Ann Arbor部分的TheUniversity of Michigan Museum of Natural History's main attraction ... 及Open Mon. to Sat. 可知。七选五：话题：社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。36. F。F项是对上文So how, exactly, doyou get a part-time job?的回答，且与下文的Itsounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind相呼应。37. A。A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few waysto know your stuff的具体说明。38. B。B项与下文的The questions youask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer相呼应。39. G。G项与上文的It pays to getthere early及下文的So arrive 15 minutesearly and try this calming breathing exercise相呼应。40. E。E项中的They指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana。完形填空：话题：自然本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。41. A。由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知，当时作者即将“辞去（quit）”一份稳定的工作。42. D。由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知，尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作，但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without asecond thought毫不犹豫。43. A。由上文的travel writer可推断，此处是说作者写“故事（stories）”的时候。44. C。由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知，作者和Layla彼此互相“交流（communicated）”。45. C。由上文的travel writer及When I sat downto write可推断，作者会把自己“写（written）”的东西大声读给Layla听。46. B。由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw可推断，如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力于清洁爪子，作者便知道自己写的东西不够好，需要“重新来过（start over）”。47. A。当然Layla并不“理解（understand）”作者所写的东西。48. D。根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法（means）”。49. D。由上段的描述可知，给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事（joy）”。50. C。因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听，所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴（partner）”。51. D。作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品（work）”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。52. A。由第三段中的描述可知，作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛（as though）”Layla是一位读者。53. A。由下文的made me a better writer可知，给Layla讲自己所写的东西帮助作者“改进（shape）”自己的文章。54. C。由第二、三段可知，对作者而言，Layla是一位“现成的（ready）”听众。55. D。由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling, Layla was always happywhen I returned及第三段开头的I would readaloud to her what ... 可知，因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听，所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上（mentally）”陪伴他。56. B。由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知，如今Layla去世了，作者很“伤心（heartbroken）”。57. B。由上文的Like many old friends可知，像很多老朋友一样，作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了（shared）”很多酸甜苦辣。58. C。Layla对作者写作的帮助令作者很“感激（grateful）”。59. D。由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知，不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成功（success）”，他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。60. A。由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知，Layla总是在“聆听（listening）”作者的作品。语法填空：61. founded。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organization后跟定语，found与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且found所表示的动作已完成，故填founded。62. Technically。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Technically，意为“严格根据法律地”。63. are considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。land and buildings与consider之间是被动关系，且此处表示客观情况，故填are considered。64. to change。考查不定式作定语的用法。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“用不着做某事”，故填to change。65. official。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作languages的定语，且意为“官方的”，故填official。66. Russian。考查名词。设空处意为“俄语”，故填Russian。67. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。68. in。考查介词。in ... order意为“按……顺序”。69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，其后的不定式短语作真实主语，故填it。70. making。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且make所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，故填making。 选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DBCBC解析A篇（日常活动）本文是应用文。文章介绍了一本既有趣又有教育意义的儿童读物。1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的children who stare at a TV screen for hours each day are oftendamaging the muscles in their eyes so they cannot read quickly可知，经常看电视的孩子们阅读速度慢主要是因为看电视损坏了他们的眼睛。2. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的While many parents are often too busy to take time to read to theirchildren, it is said that “children whoare read to, are children who read,”可推断，家长应该抽时间为孩子朗读书。3. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的Early childhood reading is considered a key element in a child'ssuccess及下文Sue Reszka所说的孩子们读书的益处可知，成功的关键在于从小开始读书。4. D。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的has been found to attract readers of all ages while secretlyoffering a lesson or two in each story及倒数第二段中的delight kids可推断，该书既有趣又有教育意义。5. A。写作目的题。文章由孩子们读书的重要性引出对一本儿童读物的介绍，最后还给出了购买该书的渠道。故本文主要目的在于宣传该书。B篇（世界与环境）本文是说明文。哥伦比亚人试图纠正美国人对哥伦比亚英文名的错误拼写。6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的After years of work, though, they do not seem to be any closer tosolving the problem可知，该项运动目前影响很有限。7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的In the United States, many things are named “Columbia.” ...called Columbia可知，美国人之所以将Colombia拼为Columbia主要是因为后者在美国被广泛使用。8. C。推理判断题。由第四段开头的It should be noted that Colombia is not alone, as the Englishlanguage has a long history of renaming countries可推断，西班牙和意大利的名字变更的例子是为了说明语言变化是很正常的事情。9. B。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Colombia as a country is suffering from low self-esteem and it'spaying far too much attention to what other countries say about it可知，哥伦比亚作为一个国家应该更加自信，不要太在意他国对自己的说法。10. C。词义猜测题。由文章末的But outside, people are still focused on our past, on issues like violenceand drug trafficking可知，这项运动更多的是为了纠正很多人对哥伦比亚的不好的印象。故划线词的意思应该是“有缺点的”。

英语周报2015--2016高一外研版17期Book 2 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCCBC 6-10BCABA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20ABBCC 21-25 CCADB 26-30 CBCAA31-35 CDDCD 36-40BGDEF41-45 ACBBC 46-50DABAC51-55 BCDAD 56-60 BCADB61. going 62. to watch 63. that 64. the 65. have seen 66.entertaining 67. far 68. usually 69. it 70.with短文改错：71. ... he is eighteen. is→ was72. ... what to drive. what→ how73. ... patient for him ... for → with74. ... at his brother ... his → my75. ... he had decided ... 去掉had76. ... weren't especially ... weren't→ wasn't77. Unfortunate, he ... Unfortunate → Unfortunately78. ... first time ... first前加the79. ... proud or exciting. exciting→ excited80. ... it was finishing. finishing→ finishedOne possible version:Dear Tom,Thanks for your invitation but I'm sorry totell you that I can't watch the movie with you.I know you like thrillers very much but Idon't like this kind of movie, because they usually make me scared. Every timeI watch thrillers, I can't sleep well at night. By the way, my favorite moviesare comedies which make me happy and relaxed. You can ask someone else who alsolikes thrillers to go with you. You know there are several classmates who likethrillers in our class. Thanks again for your invitation and wishyou a good time. Yours, LiHua 部分解析阅读理解：A篇 (个人情况) 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She was helping him compose his first piece of music. Sergei wasonly five years old以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。22. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading andplaying music和I wanted tocompose great musical plays可知，正因为Sergei坚持自己的学习才使得他成为一名伟大的作曲家。23. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well asadults和the childrenlistening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extratimes可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。24. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。B篇 (文娱)本文是议论文。文章是一则关于动画片《头脑特工队》的影评。25. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的how she deals with her emotions和I can relate because ... I am very in touch with my emotions andpre-teen feelings可知，电影《头脑特工队》中的主角有着同样的青春期前的情感问题，从而引起了作者的共鸣。26. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的you couldn't ask for better direction from Pete Doctor可知，作者认为Pete Doctor导演得很棒。27. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sadness plays a main role in the story and it makes me wonder why weare told not to be sad. I think it's important to be sad when the time comes可知，作者在看过电影后对悲伤有了一种全新的认识。28. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it has enough joy in it for younger kids to like it和I believe that adults will like ittoo可知，作者认为这部电影应该会受到孩子和大人的喜爱。 C篇 (语言学习)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个英语表达的用法及其相关背景知识。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten somethingimportant可推测，Mary认为她的记忆力在衰退。这也与第三段中的They use theexpression when they ... losing the ability to do something相吻合。30. A。写作手法题。作者通过在第一、二段列举的两个例子得出第三段的结论，即losing it这个表达的不同意义和用法。故选A项。31. C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的one psychologist said ... to say you are losing it eases thetension. It's healthy可知，这位心理学家认为说losing it有利于缓解紧张情绪，对健康有益。32. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it has become a popular way of expressing sadness可知，down in the dumps指忧伤或情绪低落。 D篇 (艺术)本文是应用文。文章是一则比赛须知。33. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Take a photograph, draw or paint a picture, put it on a postcard可知，这项比赛要求参赛选手设计一张带图片的明信片。34. C。细节理解题。根据文中的The University for the Creative Arts (UCA) Art Competition (“the competition”) is open to people aged betweenthirteen and nineteen years old和anyone else connected with the competition may not enter thecompetition可知，参赛选手必须是和比赛（如举办方）毫无关系的青少年。35. D。推理判断题。文中的关键信息download the entry form from here透露本文来自网络。 七选五：话题：学校生活 本文是说明文。文章列举了几条在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。36. B。该段主要介绍要尽量避免在课堂上和朋友坐一起，因为和朋友聊天会影响注意力并且招来麻烦。由此可知，B项概括了该段的大意。37. G。根据上一句中的Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention可知，课堂上，你应该将注意力放在老师身上。G项中的This person指的就是老师，其中的have your full attention也与上一句中的has your full attention相呼应。38. D。根据该段的小标题Take notes和该空后的Listen for key phrases可知，D项“在老师讲课时将要点记录下来”符合语境。39. E。根据上一句When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it可知，E项与之相呼应。40. F。根据该段的小标题Ask a question可知，F项符合此处语境，也与该段中的tooafraid to ask相呼应。 完形填空：话题：人际关系 本文是记叙文。美术课上发生的一件事情促成了一段新的友谊。41. A。根据下文讲述美术课上发生的故事可知，我进了“教室（classroom）”。下文中的Ms. Priestley was moving around the classroom是提示。42. C。根据文章首句No one sat next to Leon可知，Leon旁边的“座位（seat）”没人坐。43. B。根据下一句I am terrible in art可知，由于作者美术学的不好，因此认为老师不“喜欢（likes）”她。44. B。根据下文中的He was too excited可知，Leon觉得老师布置的任务很“有趣（interesting）”。45. C。联系故事发生的场景可知，我在“纸（paper）”上画了一些线条。下文中的OnLeon's paper was a space farm是提示。46. D。根据下文中的mountains和the river可知，作者在纸上画了一片山脉和一条“河流（river）”。47. A。根据下文中的The mountains could be the scales和the river could be a long tail可知，Leon建议作者将山脉和河流“改成（instead）”龙。48. B。“山脉可以当作龙背上的鳞片”和“河流可以当成是龙的尾巴”之间为并列关系，故填and。49. A。根据上文中的I looked angrily at him可知，Leon一开始给作者建议时，作者很不高兴；根据该空后的I could see the dragon take shape可知，作者看到龙开始成形，这让她感到有点“意外（surprise）”。50. C。根据该空前的see the dragon take shape和该空后的drawing the body可知，作者“开始着手（started）”画龙的身体。51. B。根据该空后的she'd stop at mine and sigh, but not this time和下文老师对作者的表扬可知，Ms. Priestley“通常情况下（Usually）”会在作者的座位停留片刻并叹息。52. C。根据下文中的Ms. Priestley's voice made me jump和I smiled可知，老师夸奖作者的主意“不错（nice）”。53. D。“羞怯地笑”是因为“画龙不完全是自己的主意”，故填because。54. A。根据上文中作者说的It was Leon's idea和Ms. Priestley说的Excellent, Leon可知，老师告诉Leon要乐于“分享（share）”彼此的主意。55. D。根据下文中作者说的Maybe ...maybe you could add ... some levels. Each level for somethingdifferent可知，Ms.Priestley让作者也给Leon提一些“建议（advice）”。56. B。根据上文描述老师在这节美术课上对作者的态度有所转变可知，她“鼓励（encouragingly）”作者接着说。57. C。根据下文中的“We should be partners in art,” Leon said. “We give each other good ideas.”可知，Leon对于作者提的建议高兴地“点了点头（nodded）”。58. A。老师鼓励作者给Leon提建议，作者最终办到了，因此老师想告诉作者，提出建议其实并不是那么“困难（hard）”。59. D。根据上文中的I am terrible in art可知，作者通过这堂美术课认识到或许她也可以学好“美术（art）”。60. B。根据上文中的We should be partners in art,” Leon said和下一句“Now we're partners in art.”可知，作者“微笑着（smiled）”和Leon说。 语法填空：61. going。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。介词后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填going。62. to watch。考查不定式作宾语的用法。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填towatch。63. that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anything，故填that。64. the。考查定冠词。by the way 顺便提一下。65. have seen。考查现在完成时。由时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填haveseen。66. entertaining。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语（指物）的特征，故填形容词entertaining。67. far。考查副词。as far as I know 就我所知。68. usually。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，故填副词usually。69. it。考查强调句。设空处所在的句子使用了强调句型，被强调部分是主语these factors，故填it。70. with。考查介词。fall in love with爱上。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 BDBAC 6-10 BADCA解析A篇 (现代技术) 本文是说明文。科学家发明了一款可以帮助研制药物的机器人。1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a robot as a laboratory partner和第二段中的Adam was built to do science and make discoveries可知，机器人Adam主要是帮助科学家在实验室做研究。2. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Researchers developed Eve to design and test drugs for tropicaldiseases, which kill millions of people each year可知，机器人Eve主要是要研制出对抗致命疾病的药物。3. B。推理判断题。King在第四段具体介绍了传统的药物测试过程，这个办法不是很奏效，故选B项。4. A。推理判断题。根据最后三段中的Mr. King says that Eve is different，Eve has discovered that a compound known to be effective againstcancer和Mr. King sayshe hopes to completely automate the drug testing process with robots like Eveto create and test new drugs可知，Eve解决了传统药物测试的不足，并且成功发现一种抗癌的药物对治疗热带疾病有效。由此可推测，King对Eve的工作很满意。5. C。主旨大意题。文章以实验室的机器人Adam引出本文的主角Eve，这款机器人在帮助科学家研制药物上功不可没。故C项符合文章主旨。 B篇 (科普知识) 本文是议论文。文章通过描述几个心理学家的研究介绍了梦的相关知识。6. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was only in the twentieth century that people started to studydreams in a scientific way可知，到了20世纪才有了对于梦的科学研究。7. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Sigmund Freud ... believed that dreams allow people to express thefeelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life和第四段中的Carl Jung ... however,believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer以及接下来的详细叙述可知，Carl和Freud分别持不同的观点。8. D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的William Domhoff ... believes that dreaming is a mental skill thatneeds time to develop. His research shows that children do not dream as much asadults可知，他认为梦和年纪大小有关。9. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词前的If you dream that something terrible is going to happen以及后面的it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place可知，当你梦到不好的事情时，不要害怕、惊慌。10. A。标题归纳题。文章主要从梦的目的、梦和年纪、梦和性别的关系等方面对梦进行了详细解读，故A项作标题贴切。