中考英语重点知识

英语是中考一门十分重要的科目，下面是中考英语重点知识点总结，希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

一.从句

在复习从句时，特别要理清时态在从句中的用法，如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是，当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时，从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时，从句则要用过去时态。如：

I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.

When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.

All the students went out when the bell rang.

而since引导的从句比较特殊，它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句则用一般过去时。如：

It is 3 years since I came to the company.

I have known him since I came to middle school.

宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时，从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时，从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如：

I can't remember if I have seen him before.

二.形容词的用法

(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)

The fish went bad. (作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)

(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物

The rich should help the poor.

三.副词的用法

1.时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：

He often comes to school late.

He is never been to Beijing.

2.地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

Put down your name here.

3.方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly,

warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

四.语法一致的原则

1.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：

He goes to school early every morning.

The children are playing outside.

To work hard is necessary for a student.

2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both he and I are right.

Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：

His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

The poet and writer has come.

3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

Each man and each woman is asked to help.

4.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例

如：

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

Nobody but two boys was late for class.

五.短语动词的分类

1.动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

2.动词+副词

常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

3.动词+副词+介词

常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

4.动词+名词+介词

常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

中考英语的考试重点包括语音、词汇、语法、情景对话和写作五个方面：1、语音：能用正确的语音语调读出课本中出现的单词、词组、固定搭配和习惯用语。能模仿录音，用正确的语音语调朗读各单元的对话和课文。能正确而流利地朗读与课文难度相当的材料。能复述课文。2、词汇：能听懂、读准、拼写、理解、运用“四会”单词和重点短语，并能理解其他单词、词组、固定搭配和习惯用语。3、语法：能掌握并记忆一定量的重点句型。掌握不定代词的用法。能辨认五种简单句并能用这五种句式造句。能正确使用副词的比较级和最高级。了解过去完成时 的构成及用法。能在真实语境中正确使用提建议的方式。能正确区分和运用易混淆的动词。了解宾语从句的注意事项。掌握关系代词在定语从句中的具体用法。能正确运用间接引语转述他人的话。了解主要情态动词的用法。4、话题：熟悉一些范文，加强情景对话练习。能利用所学的词汇模仿文中对话进行交谈。5、写作：学会对“主打”文章进行整理。能根据整理的要点，从仿写入手，写出此类话题的作文。条理清楚，写作规范，结构正确。

(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如：

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

加es构成复数的名词：

beach—beaches

box—boxes

class—classes

glass—glasses

hero—heroes

match—matches

potato—potatoes

sandwich—sandwiches

tomato—tomatoes

watch—watches

将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的'名词：

knife—knives

leaf—leaves

life—lives

shelf—shelves

wife—wives

wolf—wolves

复数变化不规则的名词：

child—children

Chinese—chinese

fireman—firemen

fish—fish/fishes

foot—feet

Japanese—Japanese

man—men

mouse—mice

policeman—policemen

postman—plstmen

salesman—salesmen

sheep—sheep

tooth—teeth

woman—women

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：

一般现在时的被动语态：

主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态：

主语+was / were +过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态：

主语+have / has +been +过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态：

主语+will +be +过去分词

过去将来时的被动语态：

主语+would / should + be +过去分词

过去进行时的被动语态：

主语+was / were + being +过去分词

过去完成时的被动语态：

主语+had + been +过去分词

情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词+be+过去分词

2、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world。

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。