国家简介英文

回答和翻译如下：国家是由领土、人民（民族，居民）、政府三个要素组成的，国家也是政治地理学名词。从广义的角度，国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、种族、血统、领土、政府或者历史的社会群体。从狭义的角度，国家是一定范围内的人群所形成的共同体形式。在社会科学和人文地理范畴，国家是指被人民、文化、语言、地理区别出来的领土；被政治自治权区别出来的一块领地；一个领地或者邦国的人民；跟特定的人有关联的地区。一般国家行政管理当局是国家的象征，它是一种拥有治理一个社会的权力的国家机构，在一定的领土内拥有外部和内部的主权。国家概念：区域划分，有行政合法性，也就是合法权力。一个国家合法性是指一个政权的理性标准。理性标准是指司法审核标准，法制建立标准，国家可以容纳多民族。民族概念：已形成独特的文化，包括语言、文字、信仰、崇尚、习俗、服饰、佩饰、建筑风格、饮食习惯、忌讳等等。民族也可以国家化。在外语中如英语或法语，国家一词有多种解释，例如地理层面，政治层面，民族层面，这三种层面各有代表国家的单词。The state is composed of three elements: the territory, the people (nationality, the residents) and the government. The state is also a political geography term. Broadly speaking, a state is a community of common language, culture, race, descent, territory, government, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain population. In the category of social science and human geography, the state refers to people, culture, language, geographical differences out of the territory; a territory by political autonomy from a state or territory; the people of the country; associated with specific person area. The general national administration is the symbol of the state. It is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty in a given territory. State concept: Regional Division has administrative legitimacy, that is, legal power. The legitimacy of a country refers to the rational standard of a regime. The standard of reason refers to the standard of judicial review and the establishment of standards for the rule of law. The state can accommodate many nationalities. The concept of nation has formed the unique culture, including language, text, beliefs, customs, clothing, accessories, advocate, architectural style, eating habits, taboo and so on. Ethnic groups can also be nationalized. In foreign languages, such as English or French, the term "nation" has many interpretations, such as geography, politics, nationality, and the three dimensions.

China Chinese are clever，black hair，black eyes，yellow body，They can do anythings。

If someone asks you, is the most populo us country in which, there is no doubt th at must be followed by the words not o nly China, China is a country with a large population, it is still the world's fastest d eveloping countries, it has fifty-six ethni c groups, each nation has different cultu ral style, variety, besides Chinese and m any the famous scenic spots, such as the Great Wall, Thai emperor's terra-cotta w arriors and horses and so on historical a nd cultural relics.

我帮你找了两篇，一个是介绍夏威夷，有带中文，还有个是美国，没有中文。 For most of us, Hawaii begins to weave her spell（魅力）with some little glimmer（微光） of awareness. Golden beaches and golden people. Sun, sand, sea, and surf……And somewhere between the blue skies and the palm trees（棕榈树）……we're hooked（吸引）. 对于大部分人来说,那些星星点点的关于夏威夷的印象，足以让我们沉浸于她的魅力。金色的海滩金色的人们。阳光、沙子、大海、浪花……在蓝天和棕榈树之间，我们流连忘返。 The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth. The weather is friendly. The temperature ranges（在一定范围内变化）from 60-90 degrees all year long. It's a little warmer in summer, and a little cooler in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody. 夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。 There are no strangers in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the genuine（与生俱来的）warmth of people. We call it the spirit of Aloha（爱）. It has allowed a melting pot（熔炉）of cultures from all over the world to find common ground（共同点）, and a new home, in this most gentle of places. 在这人间天堂没有陌生人。也许夏威夷人与生俱来地的热情才是这里真正魅力所在。我们称之为爱的精神。它是世界上最文明的地方之一，世界各地的文化都可以在这熔炉中找到共同点，生根发芽。 The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America. It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation. It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S. of A., America[1], the States, or (poetically) Columbia. Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs. Because of its influence, the U.S. is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some. The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of self-determination. The structure of the government was profoundly changed in 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution. The date on which each of the fifty states adopted the Constitution is typically regarded as the date that state "entered the Union" to become part of the United States.

Brazil's situationBrazil, except in south and south-east Chile with all of South America countries outside of Ecuador, is a country in South America area. North of the guyanas, surinam, Guyana, venezuela and Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, west south of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay, east coast Atlantic. Brazil in the history of the colony as Portugal for 300 years. The Brazilian Portuguese name for "annatto." semantic In the 16th century, the colonists on Brazil, found that there is a rare trees can be extracted from Europe, the red dyestuff, hence rare wood called this name after evolved into red. Brazilian national area 8,547,403 square kilometers, the total land area accounts for about 46% of south, next only to Russia and Canada, China and the United States, the world's fifth for power. Chinese people's home. The Brazilian geographic editor into the amazon throughout plains, Paraguay basin, Brazil, Guyana plateau and the plains of 1/3. Have the amazon, balanlar and San Francisco three rivers. Amazon 6751 kilometers across, Brazil, length, in northwestern valley area of 390 million square kilometers, BaLaNaHe department include BaLaNaHe and Paraguay river, through the rapids and the waterfall, southwest, have rich hydropower resources, San Francisco is 29 kilometers, the length of the northeast, through drought region is the main source of irrigation. The coastline of 74 much kilometers, territorial sea, width is twelve nautical miles eez 188 overseas.Among them, the amazon plain is the world's largest plain, the amazon river is the largest in the world. Sao Paulo is the largest city of southern hemisphere.In most areas of the tropical climate, parts of southern subtropical climate for. Amazon plain annual average temperature, 25-27 degrees south annual average temperature of 16-19.Brazil racial and cultural differences. Many residents of southern European descent, can be traced to the early 19th century from Italy, Germany, Poland, Spain, Portugal, Ukraine and countries such as immigration. But residents of the northeast and the northern part is the native, part of European or African ancestry. Southeast Brazil national most widely distributed region, this area is white (mainly is mainly seed and Italy, Portugal and Brazil) mixed seed in Africa and Asia and mixed Indian offspring.So, in the Brazilian Portuguese and Brazilian, who began to frequent African half-blood. Living in this area before the indians have the significant cultural features, such as black and white noise is Portuguese think is safe, and began to love and ray mill later caused a disaster, they began to attack and destroy of internal village. Since the SAO 1532 by VICENTE, Portuguese began to come to this place of the colonists identity. Because of the 18th century, the development of mining industry in Portuguese Kings states began here, and together they come from Africa and Angola and meters, the slave, they belong to the natives in Africa. From the first year of colonial rule, the proportion of black start great growth.In the 19th century, Asian and European immigrants began stimulated, the germans began in 1818 here in 1875, Italian, Spanish in 1880, at the beginning of the 20th century, Japanese, Syria and Lebanese began to have come here. Late 19th and early 20th century, in the south-east of the Brazilian immigration tide, Italy and Portugal people become the main component of immigrants, because that started emancipation movement, and then just xing of plantation industry is Brazil needs a large number of Labour.Brazilian Portuguese rule has to Portuguese is the official language. However, the Brazilian Portuguese by indians and African influences, and even some places, plants and animals in Africa is used, the name of tongues. Therefore, the Portuguese dictionary in Brazil is not very good, because the Portuguese in Brazil, and the home some time. The Brazilian is usually understand basic English, Spanish, but not too common. 巴西概况巴西位于南美洲东南部，同除智利和厄瓜多尔以外的所有南美洲国家接壤，是南美洲面积第一大的国家。北邻法属圭亚那、苏里南、圭亚那、委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚，西连秘鲁、玻利维亚，南接巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭，东濒大西洋。巴西在历史上作为葡萄牙的殖民地长达300年之久。其国名巴西，葡萄牙语意为“红木”。在16世纪，殖民者登上巴西时，发现这里有一种名贵的树木，从中可提取欧洲难得的红色染料，遂将此木称为“红木”后演变成国名。巴西全国面积8,547,403平方公里，国土面积约占南美洲总面积的46%，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大、中国和美国，为世界第五大国。 中国大家的家。。。 巴西地理编辑本段全境地形分为亚马孙平原、巴拉圭盆地、巴西高原和圭亚那高原，其中亚马逊平原约占全国面积的1/3。有亚马逊、巴拉那和圣弗朗西斯科三大河系。亚马孙河全长6751公里，横贯巴西西北部，在巴流域面积达390万平方公里；巴拉那河系包括巴拉那河和巴拉圭河，流经西南部，多激流和瀑布，有丰富的水力资源；圣弗朗西斯科河系全长2900公里，流经干旱的东北部，是该地区主要的灌溉水源。海岸线长7400多公里，领海宽度为12海里，领海外专属经济区188海里。其中，亚马孙平原是世界上最大的平原，亚马孙河是世界上最大的河流。圣保罗是南半球最大的城市。大部分地区属热带气候，南部部分地区为亚热带气候。亚马逊平原年平均气温25～27度，南部地区年平均气温16～19度。 巴西种族和文化差异显著。南部居民多有欧洲血统，可溯源到19世纪初来自意大利、德国、波兰、西班牙、乌克兰和葡萄牙等国的移民。而北部和东北部的的居民部分是土著，部分具有欧洲或非洲血统。东南地区是巴西民族分布最广泛的地区，该地区主要有白人（主要是葡萄牙后裔和意大利后裔）混血人，非洲巴西混血以及亚洲和印第安人后代。这样在整个巴西，巴西人，葡萄牙人和非洲人开始频繁混血。以前居住在这个地区的印第安人拥有这个地区明显的文化特征，比如黑白杂色被葡萄牙人认为是平安，并且开始向爱磨雷族人，后来引起了一场灾难，他们开始袭击并摧毁对内部的村庄。 1532年，自从SAO VICENTE建立以后，葡萄牙人开始以殖民者的身份来到这块地方。由于18世纪采矿业的发展，葡萄牙的各州君王开始纷纷来到这里，和他们一起来的还有从非洲安哥拉和米纳来的奴隶，他们都属于非洲土著人。从第一年的殖民统治开始，黑人的比例就开始极大的增长。19世纪，亚洲和欧洲的移民化开始受到刺激，德国人开始在1818年来到这里，1875年，意大利人，1880年西班牙人，20世纪初，日本人，叙利亚人和黎巴嫩人开始相继来到这里。19世纪末20世纪初，在东南地区发生了巴西最巨大的移民潮流，意大利人和葡萄牙人成为这次移民中的主要组成部分，因为那个时候开始了奴隶解放运动，当时种植园以及刚刚兴奇的巴西工业都需要大量的劳动力。巴西曾受葡萄牙统治，以葡萄牙语为官方语言。然而，巴西的葡萄牙语深受印地安及非洲语言的影响，甚至有些地名、动植物名称，都是沿用非洲方言。所以，葡萄牙语字典在巴西不是很好用，因为葡萄牙语在巴西，已经和发源地有很大的差异。巴西人通常都听得懂基本的西班牙语，至于英文，就不太普遍了。