负债类英文

1、按负债的流动性划分，负债类账户可分为反映流动负债的账户和反映长期负债的账户，其中，反映流动负债的账户包括“短期借款”、“应付账款”、“应交税金”等，反映长期负债的账户包括“长期借款”、“应付债券”、“长期应付款”等。

流动负债类账户反映企业将在一年或在超过一年的一个营业周期内偿还的债务。

长期负债类账户反映偿还期在一年或超过一年的一个营业周期以上的负债。

2、按照负债形成的原因划分，负债类账户可分为反映由于生产经营活动形成的负债账户和反映由于经营成果形成的负债账户，前者如“应付账款”、“预收账款”等，后者如“应交税金”、“应付利润”等。

扩展资料：

账户特点：

（1）该账户一般需要通过定期与有关债权单位或个人核对账目，以确保负债的真实性。据此，负债账户要求按具体有债务结算关系的单位或个人设置明细分类账户，进行明细分类核算。

（2）由于负债账户是用来综合反映会计主体对各个债权单位或个人承担责任的账户，因而无论总分类核算还是明细分类核算，均只需提供货币信息。

（3）负债类账户期末余额一般在贷方，表示负债的实有额。但有时也可能出现借方余额，这时，账户就具有了债权账户的性质。

预计负债，英文叫contigent liability，是指的虽然金额暂不能100%的确定，但是已经在资产负债表日之前产生了负债的义务，并且金额比较重大，需要在资产负债表日予以呈现的项目。

比如企业发生的并购，法律诉讼等可能会引起预计负债科目。对预计负债的计量也可以从一个侧面反映出报表的谨慎性原则。

参考资料：

百度百科-负债类账户

短期借款存入保证金拆入资金金融共用向中央银行借款同业存放吸收存款贴现负债交易性金融负债卖出回购金融资产款应付票据应付账款预收账款应付职工薪酬应交税费应付股利应付利息其他应付款应付保户红利应付分保账款代理买卖证券款代理承销证券款代理兑付证券款代理业务负债预提费用预计负债递延收益长期借款长期债券未到期责任准备保险责任准备金保户储金独立账户负债长期应付款未确认融资费用专项应付款递延所得税负债

会计科目表中负债类：1、短期借款2、存入保证金 3、拆入资金4 、 向中央银行借款5、 吸收存款6、 同业存放7、贴现负债8、交易性金融负债9、卖出回购金融资产款金10、应付票据11、应付账款12、预收账款13、应付职工薪酬14、应付福利费15、应交税费16、其他应交款17应付利息18、应付股利19、其他应付款20、应付保单红利21、应付分保账款22、代理买卖证券款23、代理承销证券款24、代理兑付证券款25、代理业务负债26、递延收益27、长期借款28、应付债券29、未到期责任准备金30、保险责任准备金31、保户储金32、独立账户负债33、长期应付款34、未确认融资费用35、专项应付款36、预计负债37、递延所得税负债

会计专业英语词汇

会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。

一、资产类 Assets

流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

现金 Cash

银行存款 Cash in bank

其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

银行本票 Cashier's cheque

银行汇票 Bank draft

信用卡 Credit card

信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

存出投资款 Refundable deposits

短期投资 Short-term investments

股票 Short-term investments - stock

债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

其他 Short-term investments - other

短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

应收款 Account receivable

应收票据 Note receivable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应收股利 Dividend receivable

应收利息 Interest receivable

应收账款 Account receivable

其他应收款 Other notes receivable

坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

预付账款 Advance money

应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

库存资产 Inventories

物资采购 Supplies purchasing

原材料 Raw materials

包装物 Wrappage

低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

库存商品 Finished goods

商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资 Long-term investment

长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

股票投资 Investment on stocks

其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

债券投资 Investment on bonds

其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves

委托贷款 Entrust loans

本金 Principal

利息 Interest

减值准备 Depreciation reserves

固定资产 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建筑物 Structure

机器设备 Machinery equipment

运输设备 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

工程物资 Project goods and material

专用材料 Special-purpose material

专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

在建工程 Construction-in-process

安装工程 Erection works

在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

大修理工程 General overhaul project

在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

无形资产 Intangible assets

专利权 Patents

非专利技术 Non-Patents

商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

著作权 Copyrights

土地使用权 Tenure

商誉 Goodwill

无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类 Liability

短期负债 Current liability

短期借款 Short-term borrowing

应付票据 Notes payable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应付账款 Account payable

预收账款 Deposit received

代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

应付工资 Accrued wages

应付福利费 Accrued welfarism

应付股利 Dividends payable

应交税金 Tax payable

应交增值税 value added tax payable

进项税额 Withholdings on VAT

已交税金 Paying tax

转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover

减免税款 Tax deduction

销项税额 Substituted money on VAT

出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export

进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover

未交增值税 Unpaid VAT

应交营业税 Business tax payable

应交消费税 Consumption tax payable

应交资源税 Resources tax payable

应交所得税 Income tax payable

应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable

应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable

应交房产税 Housing property tax payable

应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable

应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable

应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable

其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying

其他应付款 Other payables

预提费用 Drawing expense in advance

其他负债 Other liabilities

待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value

预计负债 Anticipation liabilities

长期负债 Long-term Liabilities

长期借款 Long-term loans

一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year

一年后到期的'长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year

应付债券 Bonds payable

债券面值 Face value, Par value

债券溢价 Premium on bonds

债券折价 Discount on bonds

应计利息 Accrued interest

长期应付款 Long-term account payable

应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay

一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year

一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year

专项应付款 Special payable

一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year

一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year

递延税款 Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY

资本 Capita

实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

实收资本 Paicl-up capital

实收股本 Paid-up stock

已归还投资 Investment Returned

公积

资本公积 Capital reserve

资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium

接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve

股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves

拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in

外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital

其他资本公积 Other capital reserve

盈余公积 Surplus reserves

法定盈余公积 Legal surplus

任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves

法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund

储备基金 Reserve fund

企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利润 Profits

本年利润 Current year profits

利润分配 Profit distribution

其他转入 Other chengeover in

提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus

提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund

提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable

提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable

转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)

未分配利润 Undistributed profit

四、成本类 Cost

生产成本 Cost of manufacture

基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture

辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture

制造费用 Manufacturing overhead

材料费 Materials

管理人员工资 Executive Salaries

奖金 Wages

退职金 Retirement allowance

补贴 Bonus

外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

会议费 Coferemce

加班餐费 Special duties

市内交通费 Business traveling

通讯费 Correspondence

电话费 Correspondence

水电取暖费 Water and Steam

税费 Taxes and dues

租赁费 Rent

管理费 Maintenance

车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance

油料费 Vehicles maintenance

培训费 Education and training

接待费 Entertainment

图书、印刷费 Books and printing

运费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

支付手续费 Commission

杂费 Sundry charges

折旧费 Depreciation expense

机物料消耗 Article of consumption

劳动保护费 Labor protection fees

季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation

劳务成本 Service costs

五、损益类 Profit and loss

收入 Income

业务收入 OPERATING INCOME

主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue

产品销售收入 Sales revenue

服务收入 Service revenue

其他业务收入 Other operating revenue

材料销售 Sales materials

代购代售

包装物出租 Wrappage lease

出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue

返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入 Other revenue

投资收益 Investment income

短期投资收益 Current investment income

长期投资收益 Long-term investment income

计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

补贴收入 Subsidize revenue

国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country

其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue

营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME

非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income

现金溢余 Cash overage

处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit

罚款净收入 Net amercement income

支出 Outlay

业务支出 Revenue charges

主营业务成本 Operating costs

产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold

服务成本 Cost of service

主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge

营业税 Sales tax

消费税 Consumption tax

城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities

资源税 Resources tax

土地增值税 Increment tax on land value

其他业务支出 Other business expense

销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale

其他劳务成本 Other cost of service

其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge

费用 Expenses

营业费用 Operating expenses

代销手续费 Consignment commission charge

运杂费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

展览费 Exhibition fees

广告费 Advertising fees

管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资 Staff Salaries

修理费 Repair charge

低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption

办公费 Office allowance

差旅费 Travelling expense

工会经费 Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费 Research and development expense

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费 Personnel education

待业保险费 Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费 Labour insurance

医疗保险费 Medical insurance

会议费 Coferemce

聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs

咨询费 Consult fees

诉讼费 Legal cost

业务招待费 Business entertainment

技术转让费 Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费 Pollution discharge fees

房产税 Housing property tax

车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税 Tenure tax

印花税 Stamp tax

财务费用 Finance charge

利息支出 Interest exchange

汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费 Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost

营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure

捐赠支出 Donation outlay

减值准备金 Depreciation reserves

非常损失 Extraordinary loss

处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss

债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement

罚款支出 Amercement outlay

所得税 Income tax

以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment

consistency 一贯性 substance over form 实质重于形式

materiality 重要性 prudence 谨慎性

current asset 流动资产 non-current asset 非流动资产

round it up, round it down 四舍五入 contingent liability 或有负债

creditor 债权人 rendering of service 提供劳务 royalties 版税

bonus share 分红股 redempte share 赎回股份 debenture 债券

credit 贷方 depreciation 折旧 residual value 剩余价值

accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念

net book value 账面净值 straight line method 直线法

carrying amount 资产净值(资产-累计折旧-减值)

rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献

deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁

cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁

capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊

incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算

continuous budget 滚动预算 deferred tax 递延税款

permanent difference 永久性差异 timing difference 时间性差异

flow through method 应付税款法

events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项

return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率

profit before interest and tax 息税前利润

profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法

prospective application 未来适用法