绿桑坊蚕被店
7年级英语下册第11单元的课程结束,你都知道要记忆的知识点有哪些吗?接下来我为你整理了7年级英语下册第11单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
1. How was your school trip?
How + be + 主语?= What be +主语 + like?意为“„„怎么样?”
本句的答语:It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn’t good.
2. quiet a lot (相当多)+of+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词,也可单独使用。
e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.
I saw quite a lot of cows.
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
拓展:
1) quite a little +不可数名词,意为“相当多”;
e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle.
2) quite a few 相当多+可数名词 ,意为“相当多”。
e.g. Quite a few students were late.
3. take与photo, picture等词搭配时,意为“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在 短语 后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手机).
那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。
4. ...learned a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。
1) learn sth. 学习某物
I learn English every day.
2) learn about 学习关于某事,如:
He wants to learn more about science.
3) learn to do sth. 学习做某事,如:
We all want to learn to swim.
5. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。
fun 表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。
e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。
Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里 游泳 很好玩。
I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
6. Lucky you! 你真幸运!
这是一句非正式口语,相当于You’re so lucky. lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。 e.g. —There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.
昨天晚上学校停电了,漆黑一片。
—Lucky me. I was not here. 我太幸运了,不在那里。
Luckily, he passed the exam in the end. 幸运的是,他最后通过考试了。
7. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
get此处做系动词,意为“变得”。
e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在汤凉掉之前赶紧喝了吧。
8. feel 和feel about的区别:
1) feel是系动词,意为“感觉”,后接形容词做表语。
e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天身体感觉不舒服。
2) feel about 意为“认为,以为”,后面加名词。
e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?
9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
teach sb. how to do... 意为“教某人怎样做„„”。
1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
e.g. His father teaches him to make kites.
2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.
3) teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学
e.g. He teaches himself every day.
10. I think today’s school trip was terrible.
名词所有格:
men’s room 男厕所 a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
注:但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。
three hours’ walk 三小时的路程 two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
five minutes’ ride骑车五分钟路程
11. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。
Everybody is here. 大家都在这里。
2) be interested in (doing)sth. 对„„感兴趣
e.g. I am interested in swimming.
12. (复习)1) too many + 可数名词复数
e.g. There were also too many people.
2) too much+不可数名词
e.g. He doesn’t have too much money.
3) much too + 形容词/副词
e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容词)
He runs much too fast.(副词)
13. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的来说/总而言之,这是很愉快的一天。
e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的来说,你做得很好。
拓展:in all 总共
e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有65名学生。
2) exciting是形容词, 后接名词,意思是―让人兴奋的,使人兴奋的‖,多形容物。 excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人。
e.g. This show is really exciting.
He is excited about the news.
14. I didn’t like the trip at all.
not...at all 意为“一点也不,完全不 ”。
e.g. I can’t swim at all. 我完全不会游泳。
I don’t like apples at all. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果
15. something,anything和nothing
1)something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
Can you hear anything?
2)something用在疑问句中时,表示希望对方给予肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like something to drink?
3) anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何事物,任何东西”。
e.g. I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。
4) nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。 nothing=not anything
e.g. Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见
5)everything 意为“所有事情”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
e.g. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
16.no (形容词)+单数可数名词=not…a/an +单数可数名词
=not…any +复数可数名词/不可数名词
e.g. There is no bridge. = There isn’t a bridge.
He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.
There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.
语法:一般过去时
1. 用法:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语,即标志词:
1)与yesterday 连用:yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2与last 连用last night,昨晚last time上次,last term上个学期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月,去年
3)与ago 连用:a moment ago 刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前
4)与in+过去的时间连用 in 1999, in 1980
5) 其它 :just now刚才 at the age of 5, 在5岁的时候 in the old days,
in those days,在那些日子 the other day, at that time 在那时
one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening….
once upon a time从前
3. 常用的句式:
1)含有be动词的:
肯定句: 主语+ was / were + 其它。e.g. My school trip was excellent.
否定句: 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g. My school trip was not excellent.
一般疑问句:Was/ Were +主语+ 其他?e.g. Was your school trip excellent?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ was/ were. e.g. Yes, it was.
否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. e.g. No, it wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?:e.g. How was your school trip?
2)含有实意动词的:
肯定句:主语+ did + 其它 (did代表动词的过去式) We went to Green Park.
否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)
e.g. We didn’t go to Green Park.
一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ do+ 其他?e.g. Did you go to Green Park?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did.
否定回答: No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g. Where did you go last week.
4.动词过去式的构成:
a. 规则变化
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
look →looked play→ played start→ started visit→ visited
2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。
live→ lived use→ used taste→ tasted hope-hoped
3) 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。
study→ studied try→ tried fly→ flied worry-worried
4)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音),末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→ stopped plan→ planned prefer→ preferred trip-tripped
b. 不规则变化(详见课本142页)
不规则动词的过去式:
is/am-was are -were have/has-had do/does -did
go-went get-got ride -rode feed-fed take-took
grow-grew draw-drew eat -ate come-came
see-saw say-said hear-heard
维生素ci
下面是我整理的七年级下册重点英语单词表,希望可以帮助大家,供参考。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
guitar [ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他
sing [sɪŋ] v. 唱;唱歌
swim [swɪm] v. & n. 游泳
dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
draw [drɔː] v. 画
chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak [spiːk] v. 说(某种语言);说话
speak English 说英语
join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加;加入
club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;社团
be good at… 擅长于……
tell [tel ] v. 讲述;告诉
story ['stɔːrɪ] n. 故事;小说
write [raɪt] v. 写作;写字
show [ʃəʊ] n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;
or [ɔː(r)] conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句)
talk [tɔːk] v. & n. 说话;交谈
talk to … 跟……说
kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.(中国)功夫
drum [drʌm] n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n. 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n. 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也;而且
people ['piːpl] n. 人;人们
home [həʊm] n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家
be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make [meɪk] v. 使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today [tə'deɪ] adv. 在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
center ['sentə(r)] n.(=centre)中心;中央
weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n. 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [tiːtʃ ] v教;讲授
musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
up [ʌp] adv. 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷 n.刷子
tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth [tiːθ] ) 牙齿
shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常地;一般地
forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num. 四十
wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never ['nevə(r)] adv. 从不;绝不
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj. 早(的)
fifty ['fɪftɪ] num. 五十
job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业
work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作
station ['steɪʃn] n. 电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟
night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚
funny ['fʌnɪ] adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;最
group [gruːp] n. 组;群
half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数
past [pɑːst], [pæst] prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj. 过去的
quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework ['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔
clean [kliːn] v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的
walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地
either ['aɪðə(r)], ['iː ðə(r) ]adv. 或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时
taste [teɪst] v. 有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味
life [laɪf] n. 生活;生命
Unit3 How do you get to school?
train [treɪn] n. 火车
bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车;公交车
subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride [raɪd] v. 骑 n. 旅程
bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十
seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十
eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十
ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十
hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百
minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟
far adv.&adj远;远的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的;刚出现的
every adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive v.开车
car n.小汽车;轿车
live v.居住;生活
stop n.车站;停止
think of 认为
cross v.横过;越过
river n.河;江
many adj.&pron.许多
village n.村庄;村镇
between prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
bridge n.桥
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年;岁
afraid adj.害怕;惧怕
like prep.像;怎么样
leave v.离开
dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Unit4 Don't eat in class.
rule n.规则;规章
arrive v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway n.走廊;过道
hall n.大厅;礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
listen v.听;倾听
listen to… 听……
fight v. &n.打架;战斗
sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside adv在外面adj 外面的
wear v.穿;戴
important adj.重要的
bring v.带来;取来
uniform n.校服;制服
quiet adj安静的
out adv.外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice v.& n.练习
dish n.碟;盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
more adj. pron.更多的
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松;休息
read v.读;阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel v.感受;觉的
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
remember v.记住;记起
follow v.遵循;跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck n.幸运;运气
keep v.保持;保留
hair n.头发;毛发
learn v. 学习;学会
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
panda n. 熊猫
zoo n. 动物园
tiger n. 老虎
elephant n.大象
koala n. 树袋熊
lion n. 狮子
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
animal n .动物
cute adj. 可爱的;机灵的
lazy adj. 懒散的;懒惰的
smart adj. 聪明的
beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的
scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
kind n. 种类
kind of 稍微;有点儿
Australia n. 澳大利亚
south adj. 南方的 n. 南;南方
Africa n.非洲
South Africa 南非
pet n. 宠物
leg n. 腿
cat n. 猫
sleep n. 睡觉
friendly adj .友好的
shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
save v. 救;救助
symbol n. 象征
flag n. 旗;旗帜
forget v. 忘记;遗忘
get lost 迷路
place n. 地点;位置
water n.水
danger n. 危险
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
cut v. 砍;切
down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
cut down 砍倒
tree n. 树
kill v.杀死;弄死
ivory n.象牙
over prep .超过;多于;在… 上方
(be) made of 由……制成的
Thailand n.泰国
Thai n.泰国(人的);泰语(的)
Unit6 I'm watching TV.
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用;运用
soup n.汤
make soup 做汤
wash v.洗
movie n.电影
go to movies 看电影
just adv. 只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃饭
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.饮料
tea n.茶;茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来
pool n. 游泳池;水池
shop v. 购物 n. 商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n.男人;人
race n.竞赛
host n.主人;东道主
study v./n. 学习;研究
state n. 洲
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any adj. 任何的,任一的 pron. 任何;任一
other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)
young adj. 幼小的,年轻的
children n. 儿童
miss v.怀念. 思念
wish v. 希望
delicious adj. 可口的,美味的
still adv. 还.仍然
living room 客厅
Unit7 It's raining !
rain v.下雨 n.雨水
windy adj.多风的
cloudy adj.多云的
sunny adj.晴朗的
snow v下雪;雪
weather n.天气
cook v.做饭
bad adj.坏的;糟的
park n.公园
message n.信息;消息
take a message 捎个口信;传话
him pron.他(he的宾格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回来;回原处
call(sb)back 回电话
problem n.困难;难题
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.干燥的
cold adj.寒冷的;冷的
hot adj.热的
warm adj.温暖的
visit v.拜访;参观
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;饮料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation 度假
hard adv.努力地;困难的
Europe n.欧洲
mountain n.高山
country n.国;国家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
post n.邮政
office n.办公室
post office 邮局
police n.警察
police station 警察局
hotel n.旅店;酒店
restaurant n.餐馆
bank n.银行
hospital n.医院
street n.大街
pay v.付费
pay phone 付费电话
near prep.在……附近
acros adv.过;穿过
across from 在……对面
front n.前面
in front of 在……前面
behind prep.在……后面
town n.镇;市镇
around adv.&prep.到处;大约
north n.北;北方 adj.北方的
along prep.沿着
go along 沿着(这条街)走
turn v.转向;翻
right adv.向右边 n.右边
left adv.向左边 n.左边
rurn right/left 向右、左转
crossing n.十字路口
neighborhood n.街区;街坊
spend v.花(时间、钱等)
spend time 花时间
climb v.爬
road n.路
often adv.时常;常常
air n.空气
sunshine n.阳光
free adj.免费的
enjoy v.享受;喜爱
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
easily adv.容易地
money n.钱
Unit9 What does he look like?
curly adj.卷曲的
straight adj.直的
tall adj.高的
medium adj. 中等的
height n.身高;高度
of medium height 中等身高
thin adj.瘦的
heavy adj.重的
build n.身材
of medium build 中等身材
tonight adv.&n.今夜
little adj.小的
a little 一点,少量
cinema n.电影院
glasses n.眼镜
later adj.以后
handsome adj.英俊的
actor n.演员
actress n.女演员
person n.人
nose n.鼻子
blonde adj.金黄色的
mouth n.嘴
round adj.圆形的
face n.脸
eye n.眼睛
singer n.歌手
artist n.艺术家
crime n.犯罪活动
criminal n.罪犯
put v.放
each adj.&pron.每个,各自
way n.方式,路线
describe v.描述
differently adv.不同地
another adj.&pron另一,又一
end n.结尾,尽头
in the end 最后
real adj.真正的;真实的
jeans n.牛仔裤
Unit10 I'd like some noodles?
noodle n.面条
mutton n.羊肉
beef n.牛肉
cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n.土豆;马铃薯
special n.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的
would v.(表示意愿)愿意
would like 愿意;喜欢
yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
large adj.大号的;大的
order n.&v.点菜;命令
take one's order 点菜
size n.大小;尺码
bowl n.碗
one(large)bowl of 一(大)碗
tofu n.豆腐
meat n.(可食用的)肉
dumpling n.饺子
porridge n.粥;面糊
onion n.洋葱
fish n.鱼;鱼肉
pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
world n.世界
around the world 世界各地
answer n.答案 v.回答
different adj.不同的
cake n.蛋糕
candle n.蜡烛
age n.年龄
make a wish 许愿
blow v.吹
blow out吹灭
if conj.如果
will v.会
the UK n.英国
candy n.糖果
lucky adj.幸运的
popular 受欢迎的;普遍的
get popular受欢迎;流行
cut up切碎
idea n.想法;主意
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
Unit11 How was your school trip?
milk v.挤奶
cow n.奶牛
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
horse n.马
ride a horse 骑马
feed v.喂养;饲养
feed chickens 喂鸡
farmer n.农民;农场主
quite adv.相当;安全
quite a lot(of…) 许多
anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
grow v.种植;生长;发育
farm n.农场;务农;种田
pick v.采;摘
excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
countryside n.乡村;农村
in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
yesterday n.昨天
flower n.花
worry v.担心;担忧
luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
sun n.太阳
museum n.博物馆
fire n.火灾
fire station 消防站
painting n.油画;绘画
exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
lovely adj.可爱的
expensive adj.昂贵的
cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
fast adv&adj快地(的)
robot n.机器人
guide n.导游;向导
gift n.礼物;赠品
all in all 总的说来
everything pron.一切;所有事物
interested adj.感兴趣的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
hear(heard) v.听到;听见
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
camp v.扎营;扎帐篷
lake n.湖,湖泊
beach n.海滩,沙滩
badminton n.羽毛球运动
sheep n.羊,绵羊
as adv.&pron.作为,当做
natural pron.自然的
butterfly n.蝴蝶
visitor n.游客;访问者
tired adj.疲倦的
stay v.停留
stay up late深夜不留
away adv.离开
run away 跑开
mouse n.老鼠
baby n.幼小的
shout v.呼叫,喊叫
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
woof v.(狗叫声)汪汪
language n.语言
fiy v.飞
kite n.风筝
fiy a kite 放风筝
high adj.&adv高的(地)
high school中学
ago adv.以前
India n.印度
tent n.帐篷
put up 搭起,举起
moon n.月亮
surprise n.&v.惊奇,惊讶
get a surpris 吃惊
snake n.蛇
scared adj.惊慌的
move v.移动
shout to…对……大声喊叫
start v.开始,着手
jump v.跳跃
up and down上上下下
wake v.弄醒,醒
into prep.到……里面
forest n.森林
ear n.耳朵
优质英语培训问答知识库