cissy521121
Health Risks of Underground Construction WorkUnderground construction work includes tunnelling for roads, highways and railroads and laying pipelines for sewers, hot water, steam, electrical conduits, telephone lines. Hazards in this work include hard physical labour, crystalline silica dust, cement dust, noise, vibration, diesel engine exhaust, chemical vapours, radon and oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Occasionally this work must be done in a pressurized environment. Underground workers are at risk for serious and often fatal injuries. Some hazards are the same as those of construction on the surface, but they are amplified by working in a confined environment. Other hazards are unique to underground work. These include being struck by specialized machinery or being electrocuted, being buried by roof falls or cave-ins and being asphyxiated or injured by fires or explosions. Tunnelling operations may encounter unexpected impoundments of water, resulting in floods and drowning.
小呆呆321
interchange 英[ˈɪntətʃeɪndʒ] 美[ˈɪntərtʃeɪndʒ] vt. 互换,交换; 交替; (位置等) 使更叠发生; 交替发生; vi. 交换; 相互交换; n. 交换,交替; 互通式立体交叉,道路立体枢纽; [网络] 互换; 剑桥国际英语教程; 立交桥; [例句]What made the meeting exciting was the interchange of ideas from different disciplines.会议上令人兴奋的是来自不同学科的思想交流。[其他] 第三人称单数:interchanges 复数:interchanges 现在分词:interchanging过去式:interchanged 过去分词:interchanged形近词: sexchange intrachange rechange
九州至尊
土木工程 大一主要学习基础课 包括高等数学 线性代数 理论力学 测量。大二房屋建筑学 材料力学、 大学物理 、结构力学、 建筑材料、 土木工程施工、 cad 、流体力学 、工程经济 、建设项目管理 。大三学习专业课土力 、地基基础、 荷载与结构设计原理、 钢筋混凝土结构 、钢结 构、 砌体结构、 建筑结构抗震 、专业英语。大四 高层建筑结构、 地下工程 、pkpm sap。土木工程(英文:Civil Engineering)是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养、维修等技术活动,也指工程建设的对象。即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水中 ,直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施,例如房屋、道路、铁路、管道、隧道、桥梁、运河、堤坝、港口、电站、飞机场、海洋平台、给水排水以及防护工程等。