伟哥是老顽童
人教版新目标英语七年级(下)各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 (1)、Where主 +be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点. (2)、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in… (3)、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks…. (4)、主语+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from China. 2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo. 3-Does she speak English? -Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t. (2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t (2)、Where is …?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... 二、句型 (1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. (4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语 (1)、-Let’s see the lions. (2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t (4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。。而工作 work as 作为。。而工作 get.. from…从。。。获得。。。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例:-What do you do?-I’m a student. -What dose he do? He’s a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t (6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式: What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论。。。。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。。。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 例: -what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 例:Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 二、句型/日常交际用语 (1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? (2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short.He has short hair. 2) --She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) --I don’t think he’s so great . 4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin. 5) --What do they look like?- --They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二\句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles. please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles. 三\日常交际用语 (1)—Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles.please. (2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组 do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了 二、句型 (1)I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK (3)—It was time to go home. 三、日常交际用语 (1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis. (2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成 (1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:like—liked live—lived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried (5) 不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好;不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 二、句型 (1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach. (2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid. (3)--It was kind of boring (4)—That made me feel very happy. (5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省) make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程) Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 how about… …怎么样?=what about… in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话 thanks for… 为…感谢 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎 二、句型 (1)—What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them (2)—I asked students about fashion. (3)—This is what I think. (4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me! (5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 三、日常交际用语 (1)—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like. (2)—How about you? ---I do.too. (3)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…? 如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫 二、句型 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class. (2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t. 重难点精析 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如:Don’t be angry. 2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Open you books,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’ not watch TV. 4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈! No passing! 禁止通行! No parking! 不许停车
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一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论。。。。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。。。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 例: -what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 例:Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 2 It’s raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 二、句型/日常交际用语 (1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? (2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 3 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short.He has short hair. 2) --She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) --I don’t think he’s so great . 4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin. 5) --What do they look like?- --They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 4 I’d like some noodles. 一.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles. please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles. 三、日常交际用语 (1)—Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles.please. (2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 5 How was your weekend? 一、词组 do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了 二、句型 (1)I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK (3)—It was time to go home. 三、日常交际用语 (1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis. (2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成 (1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:like—liked live—lived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried (5) 不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw Unit 6 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好;不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 二、句型 (1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach. (2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid. (3)--It was kind of boring (4)—That made me feel very happy. (5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省) make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程) Unit 7 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 how about… …怎么样?=what about… in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话 thanks for… 为…感谢 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎 二、句型 (1)—What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them (2)—I asked students about fashion. (3)—This is what I think. (4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me! (5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 三、日常交际用语 (1)—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like. (2)—How about you? ---I do.too. (3)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…? 如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?Unit 8 Don’t eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫 二、句型 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class. (2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don’t. 重难点精析 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如:Don’t be angry. 2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Open you books,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’ not watch TV. 4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈! No passing! 禁止通行! No parking! 不许停车
吴晗晓美眉
1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。如: —Could you lend me your dictionary ? —Of course . 2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例: 1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。 2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。 3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。 3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如: —Thank you very much . — You’re welcome . 4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。例: 1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。 2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。 5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。 6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较: 1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。 2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。 7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例: a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。 A pair of shoes is under the bed . 8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例: —What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦? —It’s broken .它坏了。 9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。例: 1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。 2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。 10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。 但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶 11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例: 1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。 2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。 注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干…… 12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例: We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。 Ⅱ. 典题赏析 ◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆ (1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如: 1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty . A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car 2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ . A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK (2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如: Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ? Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ? Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ? Jim : Very well , thanks Kate : ( 3 ) ? Jim : Class Four . Kate : ( 4 ) ? Jim : Room Five . Kate : Oh , I see . A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister C . How are you today D . What class is she in 祝你成才!!
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《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语一览表Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的(新)笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) (尽快)给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校;在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪(几)种语言?4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿?5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗?6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗?7. I think + 从句 我觉得……;我认为……;我想……8. What does he want? 他想要什么?9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么?Unit 2 Where’s the post office?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……对面7. be next to 在……旁边;贴近……8. be between … and … 在……和……之间9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of … ……的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down … 沿着……去45. go through … 穿过……46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角;在拐角处Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is there a …? 有……吗?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是,有的。/不,没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿?It’s next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4. It’s there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果……6. I know + 从句 我知道……7. When + 从句 当……的时候8. I hope + 从句 我希望……*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么?Reading a book. 正读着书呢。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute (非常)可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常……4. kind of + adj. 有点……5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和……一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中;在白天10. at night 在晚上;在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子?Because … 因为……3. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?4. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物?5. Isn’t he cute? 他可爱吗?6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我?*7. Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作;跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐;出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面;结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的;如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室;在这家电视电影制片厂Ⅱ、Sentences:1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2. What does he do? 他是做什么的?He’s a waiter. 他是个服务员。3. What does Anna’s mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人?She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。4. Sometimes … 有时,…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐(妹妹)在哪儿工作?*6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士,Unit 5 I’m watching TV.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书;看书6. wait for 等候;等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人8. some of … ……中的一些;一些……9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个(那个)水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What are you doing? 你在过什么?I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。1. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛?He’s reading. 他正在阅读。2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么?4. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?5. What’s he reading? 他在读什么?6. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话?7. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么?8. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿?9. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳?10. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗?No, she isn’t. 不,她没在。11. Here are some … 这儿有一些……12. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗?No, I’m not. 不,我没有。Unit 6 It’s raining!Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. how’s = how is ……怎样 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界;世界各地8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假;在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相;拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着……13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心;玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样,照例*20. my whole family 我全家Ⅱ、Sentences:1. How’s the weather in … /there? 那儿天气任何?It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。2. How’s it going?近来怎么样?Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可怕)了!3. some, others … 一些……,其他的……4. I’m surprised + 从句 我对……很吃惊。5. It’s winter in France. ( 这时)在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么?*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?*8. Happy New Year! 新年好!Review of units ( 1-6)Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里;在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求;要求;寻求;索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事(物)10. in order to 为了11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语(水平)12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗?No, it’s not! 不,它没在那儿!2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗?3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。Unit 7 What does he look like?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. look like 看上去像;长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜37. have a beard 留着大胡子38. remember sb. 记得某人39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not … any more 不再……42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思43. go shopping 购物*44. last month 上个月Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。 2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗?3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。*5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。 写不下了。
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