语气英文

语气在英语中，语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!祈使语气 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。虚拟语气 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！ 是专门表达“假设意义”（hypothetical meaning）及其他“非事实意义”（non-factual meaning）的动词形式，表示所说的只是一种主观的愿望，假象和建议等。例如：[例] I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。[例]If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.如果没有重力，我们就无法行走。[例] He suggests that we should all go to see the film.他建议我们去看电影。「例」If I were you，I would accept it。如果我是你（我永远不可能是你，表虚拟），我将接受它。If you had been here yesterday,you would have seen him.昨天你如果在这儿，你就见到他了。（事实是“昨天你没在这儿，未见到他”）

语气表示说话人对其所述内容、某一动作或状态的看法和态度。英语中共有三种语气：直陈语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1、Oops! (表示惊讶、懊丧、道歉等的感叹语)(尤指做了蠹事后)哎哟！

例句：Mr Belve-oops, sorry.贝尔夫先生——哎哟，对不起。

2、Wow 哇！呀！

例句：I thought, 'Wow, what a good idea'.我想：“哇，多好的主意呀。”

3、Eh！ 啊！嗯

例句："So you're going to start next week, eh?"＂那么你们下星期要出发了，是吗？＂

4、Oh！(表示惊讶、恐怖、赞叹等）哦！哎呀

例句：Oh, Xiao Fang, I didn't hear you come in.哦，小方，你进来我都没听见。

5、Hmm.(表示踌躇、停顿等)

例句：But maybe we can do? Hmm? 但或许我们可以，嗯。

扩展资料：

语气词是表示语气的虚词，常用在句尾或句中停顿处表示种种语气。常见的语气词有：的、了、

么、呢、吧、啊。语气词：附着在词语、句子末，表示语气。

英语有三种语气，即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用于陈述事实、提出看法或问题等，祈使语气用于表示请求、命令或警告等，虚拟语气则表示假想或主观愿望。一、陈述语气He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由他姑姑带大的。He was killed by a grenade. 他是被手榴弹炸死的。She might be able to help us. 她有可能帮我们的忙。You should be able to understand this. 你应当能理解这一点。The President addressed the nation. 总统对全国发表演说。She saw the president get off the plane. 她看到总统走下飞机。Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古罗马的语言。二、祈使语气Don’t speak so loud. 讲话不要这样大声。Don’t talk so loudly. 不要这样大声讲话。Please wake me at seven. 请在七点钟叫醒我。Come between nine and ten o’clock. 在九十点之间来。Come over here and stand by me. 过来，站在我旁边。Please come at your earliest convenience. 请在方便的条件下尽早来。Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我诚挚的歉意。Please accept my apologies for this unfortunate incident. 发生了这件不幸的事请接受我的道歉。三、虚拟语气He looked at me as if I were mad. 他瞧着我仿佛我疯了似的。He asked that he be given an opportunity to explain his case. 他请求给他机会解释他的情况。But for your help,I wouldn’t have succeeded. 要不是你帮忙，我是不会成功的。But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰上暴雨，我们是会早些到的。You could get a better job if you spoke a foreign language. 如果你能讲外语，你可以找到好一点的工作。We could have caught the train if we had left a little earlier. 要是我们动身稍早一点我们就能赶上火车了。If I had thought of it would have talked to mother. 如果我想到了我都会跟妈妈讲了。If she had been more cautious, she wouldn’t have made that mistake. 如果她细心点她不会犯这个错误。