cat20121028
annielove123
小学英语教学研究论文 英语教学不仅是一门课程教学,还是一种新语言能力的教学、新思维方式的培养。下面是我想跟大家分享的小学英语教学研究论文,欢迎大家浏览。 【摘 要】 随着社会的发展及我国与世界不断融合,英语作为一门交际语言日益引起重视,小学英语作为学生学习英语的基础阶段,会对学生未来的英语学习产生重要的影响,但当前小学英语在教学过程中却存在诸多问题,本文主要阐述了小学英语教育面临的困境,并在此基础上,对如何优化小学英语教学给予了合理化建议,希望能对相关人士产生裨益。 【关键词】 小学英语 教育困境 对策 目前小学英语在教学过程中面临诸多困境,比如学生学习兴趣不高,英语环境不好,教学方法陈旧落后等,这些问题的存在严重阻碍了小学英语教学质量的提高,如何采取行之有效的措施走出教学困境,成为摆在教师面前亟待解决的问题,下面我们就来做具体的研究和探讨。 一、小学英语教学面临的困境 (一)没有良好的语言学习环境 良好的语言环境是学生提高英语水平的有效举措之一,但当前很多小学并没有营造出良好的英语学习环境,主要是缺乏“说”英语的环境,英语是一门语言,是语言就要在实际当中运用,但是在小学英语教学中,根本就没有“说”英语的环境,除了教师在课堂上讲英语之外,学生们在课下根本就不用英语对话,更别提所谓的英语角了,致使学生学到的都是“哑巴英语”,口语能力极其低下。 (二)英语教师专业水平低下 英语教师自身专业水平不高,很多小学英语教师并非科班出身,只是受到几个月的培训就上岗了,由于未接受正规的英语专业教育,致使很多教师英语发音不准确,对语法知识了解不透彻,而小学生正处于语言学习的重要时期,语言模仿能力也最强,英语教师发音不准确势必会对孩子们造成误导,造成他们语音语调不正确,进而影响他们未来英语的顺利学习。 (三)学生学习英语的兴趣低下 造成孩子们学习英语兴趣低下的原因有很多,归结起来主要有以下几点,一是学校没有给予足够的重视,很多小学没有把英语置于和语文、数学同等的位置,致使英语课时被语文和数学老师无情地瓜分了,学生学习英语的机会较少,自然不会产生太大的兴趣;二是很多小学生在刚接触英语时,会感觉新奇、刺激,学习起来也会比较认真,比较有热情,但是随着英语神秘感的消失及学习难度的增大,很多学生开始对英语学习产生排斥、畏惧心理,激不起学习英语的兴趣。 (四)教师教学方法单一、教学模式陈旧落后 首先很多小学英语教学在授课过程中仍然采用“填鸭式”的教学方式,直接灌输给学生音标、词汇等英语基础知识,极少与学生沟通和交流,忽视学生感受和想法,这种单一的教学方法,不但缺乏新意,还难以激发起学生的学习兴趣;其次教师仍然把自身置于课堂的绝对主导地位,忽视学生的主体地位,不能把学生作为教学的中心,致使英语课堂常常出现这样的现状,教师在讲台上讲得兴趣盎然,学生在下面听得昏昏欲睡。 二、优化英语教学质量应该采取的举措 (一)教师要注意营造良好的英语学习环境 要营造良好的英语学习环境,教师要着重做好以下几方面工作,一是教师要注意给学生提供一个互动化的课堂语言环境,鼓励学生张开口说英语,引导学生与自己、学生与学生之间进行英语对话,尽力创设一个民主、和谐、轻松的交际气氛,让学生主动投入到英语语言学习中去;二是教师可创设专门的英语角,让学生们在课下有用英语交流的氛围和环境,鼓励学生们合理恰当运用英语角进行英语学习。 (二)教师要采取多种措施激发学生学习英语的兴趣 兴趣是最好的老师,只有学生对英语学习充满兴趣,才能促使他们自觉进行探索和学习,在遇到困难的时候也勇敢面对,因此教师必须注重对学生学习兴趣的激发,具体可采取如下措施,一是教师可以积极运用灵活多变的教学方法,满足小学生喜爱发挥创造及表现的心理需要,比如可经常组织英语演讲比赛、英语口语比赛、英语作文比赛等,给予学生充足的表现机会,相信学生们的积极性一定会被充分调动起来,踊跃参加这些活动。在这一过程中,不但提高了学生的英语水平,还增强了他们的`自信心。二是小学生正处于好奇心最强而注意力容易分散的阶段,鉴于这种情况,教师可采用直观教学的方式来吸引学生的注意力,比如利用实物、模型、语言的形象来帮助学生对单词的理解,使学生对学习的单词、句子及其所指事物形成深刻清晰的表象或情感体验,进而达到正确理解的效果。 (三)采用多样化的教学方法 陈旧的教学模式及单一的教学方法给英语教学带来诸多弊病,因此对其进行改善势在必行,首先教师要真正把学生当做教学的中心和主体,关注学生的兴趣、个性及不足之处,尊重学生的感受和想法,鼓励学生积极参与到课堂教学中来,形成师生良好互动的氛围;其次要采用多种方式不断丰富课堂内容,比如开展形式多样的英语课外活动,鼓励学生用英语朗诵、唱歌、讲故事等,这样既满足了小学生娱乐的需求,又激发了他们学习英语的兴趣。 (四)加强英语师资队伍建设 强有力的师资队伍是提高英语教学水平的基础和保障,没有充足的师资力量,提高教学质量就是纸上谈兵,因此学校必须采取行之有效的措施加强师资队伍建设,学校要采用优厚的福利待遇,面向社会广泛招聘英语科班出现的高素质人才,吸引英才投入到英语教学中来,此外还要加强对本校已有教师的业务培训,鼓励教师及时进修和学习,不断提高自身专业水平,进而在教学过程中做到游刃有余。 结语 从以上内容的论述中我们可知,要解决小学英语困境,提高英语教学质量并非一蹴而就的,需要我们作出长期艰苦的努力,在实践中注意总结和探索,争取找出更有效的方法,提高学生学习英语的兴趣和效果。 ;
火星的星星
Black sheep 害群之马 black list 黑名单 black coffee 清咖啡 black tea 红茶 black sheep of the family 败家子 in black and white 白纸黑字 in the black 盈利 black and blue 青一块紫一块 black Friday 黑色星期五(不幸或倒霉的一天) Blue Monday 蓝色星期一(郁闷/忧伤的一天) blue film 色情片 blue blood 高贵血统 I'm in the blues today. 我今天情绪很低落。 Once in a blue moon 千载难逢 blue collar workers 蓝领工人 blue-sky market 露天市场 White lie 善意的谎言 white elephant 累赘,无用之物 white night 不眠夜,(夏季高纬度地区所见的)白夜 white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 white collar workers 白领工人 white sale 大削价的床上用品 Brown sugar 红糖 Red ink 赤字 Green hand 新手 green-eyed 红眼,嫉妒 green house effect 温室效应 green-thumb 有特殊园艺才能 He is as green as grass.他还是个孩子。 as green as grass:幼稚的,浑然无知的 Yellow pages(电话簿的)黄页
游走老者
English to start with children is China's sorrow Wang Chong My child just turned three years old, recently received a Children's English educational institutions frequently call. What is the U.S. foreign teachers, all-English teaching and learning environment, so that your child an early age trained to a pure English, and so on. Charges, of course a lot of money, about 5,000 yuan a month or so. The parents of the surrounding, but also as early as their children learn the English language, "have learned may not be advantages, not to learn is definitely a disadvantage." Addition to China, no country will emphasize to the English language more important than the national level. This is absolutely sad. Behind the language of culture, and culture behind the strength of the prevalence of English in the world to win the Anglo-American system and results. Although China's rapid economic development, but soft power is not enough, language and culture development has lagged behind economic development, lack of self-confidence and therefore I have the worship of the English language; worship of the English language is actually a manifestation of this culture is not self-confidence. At present, the world's 20 million people learn English, in which a large number in China, more than 200 million middle school students struggle to English exam, students as well as to over 46 crazy back words. European countries can be a lot of people who speak two or three languages, but in Germany, a large country such as France, have attached great importance to the protection of the national language. In the German language constantly subject to external shocks case, the German political and academic circles has repeatedly proposed to formulate a law to protect the German language, German Linguistics Society also put forward, the German Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Culture and the state should improve teaching and improve primary and secondary school German German Teaching quality. France, too, if you go to ask for directions in English, French tourist, or even someone pretending to not understand and ignore. Only that in China, the extent of the importance of English far more than their mother tongue. This point, even the foreigners have also been detected. August 29 the British "The Independent" published an article entitled "Crazy English: Chinese language teachers how to become a celebrity." The article said that in China, English, will facilitate your travel, raise your social status, English teachers have also become a "celebrity." It is undeniable that the Chinese people's enthusiasm for the English language along with the reform and opening up began, is the inevitable product of an open, but also the exchange of the Chinese people longing for and an inevitable product of the outside world. The product of the compulsory education sector in the country promoted by the rapid development gradually evolved into a rigid studies a compulsory subject at the same time, excessive commercial development also make it from one language into a tool for profit-making businesses. It is reported that the value of China English training industry, 15 billion yuan, there are more than 50000 language training institutions, in Beijing, at least 20 million people each year on a variety of English classes. There is a demand there is market, but the cause of this deformity in part because the market demand, the provisions of the education sector. The beginning of reform and opening up the importance of English is a great benefit, but now the emphasis is clearly excessive. For example, university graduates do not pass 4 is an outdated provisions can not be. In fact, most people a lifetime less than a few in English, the whole country to learn English, too much input, output is too small. In this connection, the education sector does not seem to realize that. It is reported that from 2009 onwards, Shanghai University will "test the water" all-English teaching and training with the international competitiveness of the various talents. This year the first program in information, finance, law, life sciences and other fields project construction 30-50 model curriculum entirely in English. ( "Xinmin Evening News" October 12) In this regard, I am skeptical, is there a high enough level of teacher? There is no such need? Will not create a few elites at the same time, delayed most of the students? Linguistic Society of Germany, I would like to quote the words of President Ange Li Kaleideer answer these questions. In 2008, the German institutions of higher education plans to replace German as the medium of instruction in English, but Raeder expressed opposition, she said: "If the English become the official language, it became a national language dialects, we can only speak in their own homes their mother tongue, this gives the impression that the same as in the formerly colonized. " For the future of talent involved in foreign affairs and practical ability to strengthen the English language is necessary, there are those who need to spend money to learn English is beyond reproach, but a national mandatory learning is totally unnecessary. Chinese ancients said that the industry specializing in surgery, everyone to learn English only produce all the people mad, and this crazy business interests are being forced to take part under the erosion of kindergarten children. You know, merchants will say this sentence: the child's best to earn money. This implies that the parents hopeful psychology. English, to raise the social status, an important part of going abroad, therefore, must start from childhood. In fact, no need. English is not difficult, a British farmer, a lifetime that is used in 1,500 words. An IQ of any normal 3-year-old child thrown into the United Kingdom or the United States, kindergarten, after six months are a fluent English. My college teacher, not forcing people back English words, but rather to force us back classical. His view is that native-speaker level to a certain extent, the foreign language actually very simple. Daoshi articles are written is not even fluent in Chinese, but also worrying.