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Teaching Aims1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 DiscussionNow, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?Discuss it in groups of four .Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust. In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.Suggested answers:Good qualities: outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature Bad qualities: dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming: Step 2 WritingDescribe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends. Suggested expressions:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)Sample:Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever. My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you. So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer. Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart. Step 3 Promotion and Homework1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:What do you think of a friend or friendship?How to keep friendship?2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.3) Let the students hand in their final copies.4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class. Suggested sample:Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.教学实施过程：针对学生这样的实际情况，并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整，这样处理：即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课，并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐，使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材，完成写作内容，最后达到激发学生写作兴趣，提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下：第一步，确定题目后，教师启发学生思考，回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇，必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容，然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Module3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题，并提出建议如何保持友谊：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友，尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。 第二步，分组讨论（均匀分配不同程度的学生），要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇，人人动口，积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型，如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中，帮助学生解决疑难问题，并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇，同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践，我发现：在这种活动或情景之下，学生无拘无束，大胆热烈讨论，加之教师的指导，写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达，并在时间允许内在全班朗读；第三步，教师进行总结归纳： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。第四步，作文评价是个意义重大的环节，可采用以下评价机制，包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。学生参与情况：运用这种教学方式，我所教的班级学生普遍反映：这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们，因为气氛活跃，让人觉得轻松，通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引，较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点，就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章，而且，学生完成作业情况非常好，能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式，有些同学的文章写得相当好，可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之，这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣，又提高了他们的口语表达能力，同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神，而且也达到了师生互动交流。
選擇淡定
一直以来英语教案都是课堂教学呈现和传承的重要手段。我整理了关于仁爱版七年级下册英语教案，希望对大家有帮助! 仁爱版七年级下册英语教案范文 Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 How do you usually come to school? Section A Section A needs 1 period. Section A需用1课时。 The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。 Ⅰ. Aims and demands目标要求 1.(1) Learn some means of transportation: by bike, by subway, by bus, on foot, by plane, by car, by train, by ship, by boat (2) Learn other new words and phrases: gate, the same to, come on, go to school, Ms., grandmother, group 2. Learn adverbs of frequency: often, usually, always 3. Review the present simple tense. —Do you often come to school by bike? —Yes. I do./No, I don’t. 4. Talk about how to go to school. —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway./I always come to school by bus. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 录音机/交通工具的模型/图片 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:5分钟) 复习日常用语并呈现1a内容。 1. (师生互相问好, 复习学过的问候语。) T: Good morning, everyone! Ss: Good morning, madam/sir! T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. Happy New Year! (教师帮助学生回答。) Ss: Happy New Year! T: We can also say, “The same to you!” (自然引入“The same to you!”并练习强化。) 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟) 学习1a，完成1b。 1. (用事先准备好的模型、教学图片或简笔画给学生展示bike，由此导入本课重点：交通方式。如下图。) (2)(用上面的简笔画和词组，让学生看1b的图片并模仿例句造句：)Example： T: I come to school by bus. S1: I come to school by bike. S2(完成1b，板书go to school。) go to school (3)(询问两名学生上学所使用的交通方式, 用usually, always和often作替换练习, 并示范汇报结果。) T: S3T: S4, do you usually come to school by bus? S4T: … T: Good. S34 usually comes to school on foot. S5by bus … OK. Work in groups of three to practice like that. 2. ((1)(让学生听1a的录音, 回答下列问题。) . Are you ready? Ss: Yes. T: OK, let’s begin. (播放录音。) (2)(核对答案, 提取重点句型。) T: Who can answer the first question? S1: I can. They meet at the school gate. T: Well done. What about the answer to Question 2? S2T: Good. Next question? S3: Jane always comes to school by bus. T: Good job. (在问题2后板书画线部分并做相应的讲解操练。) (板书) Helen usually comes to school by subway. Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟) 巩固1a,完成1c。 1. (再播放1a的录音，跟读并模仿语音和语调。) T: Listen to the tape and follow it. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. 2. (人机对话，即学生和录音机对话，提高学生兴趣。) T: Now, suppose you are Helen and Jane. Listen to the tape, and make a dialog with Kangkang. Are you clear? 3. (完成1c, 让学生三人一组, 练习1a的对话。要求他们仿照1a与同伴编类似的对话。) T: Now, boys and girls, please practice 1a in groups of three and make similar dialogs with your partners. Then I will ask some groups to act them out. 4. (选几组表演他们的成果。) T: Which group can act your dialog out? G1: We can. (表演对话。) T: Wonderful! Anyone else? G2: We can. (表演对话。) … (对学生的表演进行点评，并适当鼓励，必要时纠正学生对话中存在的错误。) 英语写作教学探究 一、要充分利用课堂新课教学 1.在日常的英语课堂教学中，教师要注重听说读写的训练，给学生提供大量的口语练习材料，从单词到句子，从句子到对话，从对话到文章，以培养学生的语感。特别要从单词入手，加强从单词到句子的操练。课堂上单词的教学中，对于名词、动词和形容词，要有意识地让学生组词造句，训练学生运用语言的能力。造句当然也要由易到难，循序渐进，大多数学生都会造这样的句子了，他们才有成就感，才有兴趣。因为课堂教学时间有限，造句大多是口头的操练，利用所学的句型大量地翻译句子，使学生能够真正做到举一反三。同时，要让学生在口语练习中注意区分英汉语序的不同。所以，课堂上学生书写得不是很多，只有重点词组和句子才会让学生写在书本或笔记本上。教师要从起始年级开始着手，抓住学生对英语感兴趣的大好时机，采取科学有效的教学方法，由浅入深地培养学生的听、说、读、写技能。对于写，我们教师要多引领示范，多给学生指导，要多表扬，少批评，以此来增加学生学习英语的信心，让学生不断地体验到成功的喜悦。 2.七、八年级英语每个话题的SectionA/B都是关于对话的，对话中有很多的好句子和常用的短语，教师都会要求学生背会，经常听写，检查学生的掌握情况。平时，教师还可以选取其中的部分对话，让学生用自己的语言把对话复述成一段话，既巩固了对话，又练习了写作。每个话题的SectionC/D是短文，以阅读教学为主。日常教学中，教师都会让学生复述、仿写或背诵，这样有利于增强学生对文章的理解和运用。不管是哪一种写作，教师都要及时在课堂上展示，集体批改订正，这对于提高学生的写作水平有很大的帮助。而且，被选上的学生会很高兴，对写作更有兴趣;其他学生也会从好生的范文中看出自己的不足，奋起直追。 二、重视讲评，及时批改展示 及时批改及时展示学生的作文对于提高学生的写作水平有很大的帮助。教师可以采用详批详改、自改互改、集体评阅等多种形式进行。教师一定要定期对每一位学生的作文进行详批详改，以便了解学生的写作现状，帮助学生解决在作文中出现的问题。教师还可以安排学生之间互改作文(互改以同桌的两人为宜)。批改者有疑问的可当场请教老师，这样，学生能及时得到满意的答案，心里就会有成功感，他们的写作兴趣自然就会提高。对中等学生的作文，我们采用当面批改的形式，从而大面积提高教学质量。对作文中存在的带有普遍性和典型性的错误，作为讲评课的材料，老师要认真对待，细心讲评。好生以自改互改为主，同时，鼓励他们阅读若干篇有代表性的好文章作为习作范文，并归纳概括出文章中的要点、优点，找出好的句型。对于写得不好的同学，要多表扬少批评，鼓励他们多看其他同学的作文，好好模仿。 三、写作课注重宏观和微观的指导 写作课进行作文指导时，教师首先要注重宏观的指导，采取与常规教学相反的方法，重点强调文章的结构。初中阶段往往一篇文章就是一个段落。根据英语作文的思维方式，段落写作是有章可循的。英语典型段落写作的结构为：主题句、辅助句1.辅助句2.辅助句和结尾句。它的结构犹如一个“汉堡包”。这样一来，就帮助学生掌握了英语典型段落写作的方法，通过一定时间的训练，这一结构便可成为学生的己有模式，在需要的时候可以随时被激活。对文章结构的训练，可以采用大量的看题目写主题句、写结尾句的方法进行尝试，同时调动学生的积极性。具体到某篇作文时，我们要注重微观指导。首先要求学生要通读题目，找准、找全内容要点，注意提示词。这样才可以确定写作的内容、时态、人称和代词。下笔前先要确定所运用的时态，人称要一致，首尾要呼应。写作文不要先想着华丽的词藻、复杂的句式，要使用有把握的词句，避免不必要的失分。其次，适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等过渡性的关联词语，把句子有机地连成小段落。过渡性的词或词语是构成连贯语篇的必要条件，只有恰当运用好衔接手段，才能使所写的英语作文过渡自然、清晰、流畅。常用的表示递进的过渡性词有：first，second，third，finally等，还可以使用高级点的，如：firstofall，inaddition，what'smore，moreover等;表示总结的有：inaword，inshort，allinall;表示因果有：since，therefore，thus，so;表示转折有：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。最后，你还可以用些高级一点的词汇、词组、句型，使短文浑然一体，层次分明，成为文章的亮点。当然，工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象。 四、结语
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