燕子060207
chihuoshiwo888
剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点 导语:俗话说得好,上天总是眷顾有准备的人。下面我分享剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点,希望对大家备考有所帮助。 上册 Unit 1 What's your name? What's your name (please)? My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua. I am Andy / Liu / Dehua. ---How old are you? --- I am 7(Yours old). Unit 2 What's this? What's this? this →(反) that What's that? =>It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时,答句中无“A”,即It's “B”.) 颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt. 句子 陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去 Is this a bag? Yes, it is. That is a book. Is that a book? No, it isn't. 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答:Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。 Unit 3 What colour do you like? 颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt. Unit 4 How many ducks are there? how many ①(多少),可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数 可数名词单数→复数 ⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens ⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes ⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys ⑷ 以f, fe结尾的`词,变f, fe为v,再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives ⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。 negro ['neɡrəu] → negroes hero ['hiərəu] → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes 一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里,手里拿着西红柿吃芒果,多有意思。(es) 下列词除外,photo → photos kilo → kilos ⑹ 特殊变化: ① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese ② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin] ③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice ④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变 people → +s peoples 民族 不变 people 人 fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes ⑤ child → children ox → oxen 有 have 某人有某物 there be 某处有某物 there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点] There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。 There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。 Unit 5 Have you got any fish? ① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ; have got 有 I have got a book. ② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ['eni] 一些 Have you got any books? some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句。 Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear? 单三形式:单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式 第一人称→我,我们;第二人称→你,你们;第三人称→他,他们 人名和物名(我的书) 单三主语有:she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。 如果句子中出现单三形式,have → 变has She has a book. 她有一本书。 例如(e.g.):第一人称 I have got a chair. →变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. →变否定句 I haven't got a chair. 第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。 →变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. →变否定句 She hasn't got a book. Unit 7 Our family revision: ⑴ What's your name? My name is… / I'm… ⑵ How old are you? I'm…years old. ⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2. ⑷ What's this? It's a… ⑸ How old is your father? He's 36. ⑹ What colour is it? It's… What colour(s) are they? They are… ⑺ How many people are there in your family? ⑻ What are these? They're… ⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen. ⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't. ⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens. Unit 9 What's your favourite fruit? favourite [fei'vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food. n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。 前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear? too 也 There's an egg, too. (句末) also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.) too用于句末;also用于句中,用在be动词后面,实动词前面,一句当中动词最重要。 I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English. ⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前 an 用在元音音标开头词前 a pear;a university [ֽju:ni'vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时 Unit 13 What's for breakfast? 8. What's for breakfast on…? Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 => ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几? It's Sunday. 今天星期日 => ---What's for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday. Unit 14 By bus or by bike? 7. 特殊疑问句,需要用具体内容来回答。 结构:以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ? 题型:就划线部分提问。 答题步骤:① 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。(寻找) 如:My name is Angel. → (what) 特殊疑问词有 what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物) whose 谁的 (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点) when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征) why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式) ② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变) ③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句),去掉划线部分。 e.g.: I go to school by bus. ① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school? The book is on the desk. where Is the book on the desk? Where is the book? Unit 15 We love animals. love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢 ① ~ + n.(单/复数) e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang. ② ~ + doing I like / love playing football. to do I love / like to play football. 下册 Unit 1 What's your name? I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on) 表示“在农场上”最佳介词“on”。 farm → farmer ;What's on the farm? → There are many animals. Unit 3 Where's the cat? 表示位置的介词:in, on, under, behind, between(两者之间);next to(挨着……), in front of(范围之外的前边);in the front of(范围之内的前边), Unit 4 Please have some cake. 祈使句 特点:① 无主语② 动词原形开头③ 表示了对对方的命令,意愿,请求 肯定:Stand up. Go out. 否定:Don't 开头 Don't stand up. Unit 5 This is our house. How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间? 有: there be 句式翻译成(有)。存在句(某地有某物) have = have got (有生命类的东西)(某人有物) There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。 → there is 单数/不可数(就近原则); There are 复数 E.g. There are 5 rooms in my house. 我家有五间房间。 Unit 10 Our beautiful garden. our [əuə] 我们的 Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。 同音异形词 hour 小时 an hour 一小时 冠词:a / an 一个 the this 特指用the the that the these the those an hour 名词前用a / an与开头字母是否发音有关系。 a university ['ju:nivəsiti] 大学 冠词用a Where are you? I'm in the classroom. here, there前无介词 I'm here. 我在这。 / He is there. 他在那儿。 look at… 看…… look at him 主格:发出动作的人 I, you, he, she, we, they, it. 宾格:承受动作的人 me, you, him, her, us, them, it. Unit 13 Can you do it? can 能 (情态动词) ① + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。(动词原形) ② 变疑问句:(can提前):Can you read English? ③ 变否定句:can + not => can't:I can't read English. ④ 回答:Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Unit 16 What are you doing here? 时态:动作(不同的时间发生的不同的动作) 一、现在进行时:此时此刻正在发生的动作。 be + v.-ing (be + 动词的ing形式) e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita正在唱歌。 二、一般现在时:目前一段时间内经常发生的动作。 do: I go to school at 7:00. does: she goes to school at 7:00. 三、一般将来时:在未来可能要发生的动作(将要)(打算要)。 ① be going to(将要) do(动作原形) We are going to play. 我们将要玩。 ② will do(动作原形) We will play. 我们将要玩。 be going to: 主语做好准备。 will: 一种“将要”的趋向。 ;
TINA敏敏敏
Rita的音标是[ˈri:tə] 。Ritan.丽塔(女子名);扩展资料1.Neither he nor his arch-rival, Giuseppe De Rita, won. 他和他的死对头朱塞佩·德里察双双落败。2.And let Rita Mae do the selling at the boutique. 而让RitaMae在时装店里负责销售.3.Rita is full of joy because she has a new baby sister. 丽塔十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹.4. He recalled how she had assaulted Rita Sohlberg. 他回想起她曾怎样殴打了丽妲·苏尔白.5. I know Rita Mae called. 我知道RitaMae打电话给你了.6. Audrey has a little money, Brenda has less, and Rita has the least. 奥德里有少许钱, 布伦达少些, 丽达最少.
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