特殊培训名词英语缩写

一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)

school[sku:l]n.学校, 学院, 学习, 授课, 求学, 全体学生, 学派vt.锻炼, 教育schoolschool 1AHD:[sk›l] D.J.[sku8l]K.K.[skul]n.Abbr. sch., s., S.（名词）缩写 sch.， s.， S.An institution for the instruction of children or people under college age.（中、小）学校：儿童或大学年龄以下人们受教育的机构An institution for instruction in a skill or business:专科学校：在技能或商业方面进行教育的机构：a secretarial school; a karate school.秘书专科学校；空手道专科学校A college or university.学院，大学An institution within or associated with a college or university that gives instruction in a specialized field and recommends candidates for degrees.学会：学院或大学内的或与之有关的机构，在某特殊领域提供培训，并向有资格的学员推荐学位A division of an educational institution constituting several grades or classes:年级：教育机构的分支，由数年级或班级组成：advanced to the upper school.晋升至高年级The student body of an educational institution.全体学生：教育机构的学生团体The building or group of buildings housing an educational institution.教室：教育机构的建筑或建筑群The process of being educated formally, especially education constituting a planned series of courses over a number of years:学校教育，正规教育：正式受教育的过程，尤指由一系列历经数年的、有计划的课程组成的教育：The children were put to school at home. What do you plan to do when you finish school?儿童在家接受学校教育。你完成学校教育后打算干什么?A session of instruction:上课时间：School will start in three weeks. He had to stay after school today.将在三周内开学。今天放学后他必须留下来A group of people, especially philosophers, artists, or writers, whose thought, work, or style demonstrates a common origin or influence or unifying belief:学派：尤指哲学家、艺术家或作家群体，其思想、作品或风格显示同样的渊源、影响或同样的信仰：the school of Aristotle; the Venetian school of painters.亚里斯多德学派；威尼斯画派A group of people distinguished by similar manners, customs, or opinions:宗派：具有相像的举止、习惯或思想的群体：aristocrats of the old school.老一派的贵族Close-order drill instructions or exercises for military units or personnel.训练，锻炼：军事单位或人员进行的操练或练习Australian A group of people gathered together for gambling.【澳大利亚】 赌徒：聚在一起赌博的一群人v.tr.（及物动词）schooled， school.ing， schoolsTo educate in or as if in a school.教育：在或象在学校中受教育To train or discipline:训练或受训：She is well schooled in literature.See Synonyms at teach 她在文学上受过良好的训练参见 teachadj.（形容词）Of or relating to school or education in schools:学校的：属于或关于学校或学校教育的：school supplies; a school dictionary.学校的设备；学校的字典Middle English scole 中古英语 scole from Old English sc½l 源自 古英语 sc½l from Latin schola, scola 源自 拉丁语 schola, scola from Greek skhol¶} * see segh- 源自 希腊语 skhol¶} *参见 segh- schoolschool 2AHD:[sk›l] D.J.[sku8l]K.K.[skul]n.（名词）A large group of aquatic animals, especially fish, swimming together; a shoal.See Synonyms at flock 1鱼群：大群水生动物，尤指成群游动的鱼；鱼群参见 flock1v.intr.（不及物动词）schooled， school.ing， schoolsTo swim in or form into a school.鱼队：成群地游动或形成鱼群Middle English scole 中古英语 scole from Middle Dutch * see skel- 1源自 中古荷兰语 *参见 skel- 1school 1[sku:l]n.学校上学；受教育；求学； 授课时间There will be no school tomorrow.明日学校放假。Children who go to school are schoolchildren.上学的孩子叫学龄儿童。（大学的）院，系，研究所学派，派the Dutch school of painting荷兰画派schoolvt.（常与ton连用）培养，训练；教导（常用过去分词，与in连用）受过…教育school 2[sku:l]n.（常与of连用）鱼群；鲸群school来自拉丁词schola闲暇，后转为趁闲暇用功学习的地方，也就是“学校”的意思schooldirecteducateenlightenguideinstructteach