天骄建材
61、in- ：不、无、非；内、入；加强意义，或表示“使...”、“作...” ①inglorious 不光彩的，不名誉的：in不+glorious辉煌的；荣誉的；极好的→inglorious 不光彩的，不名誉的 He wouldn't have accepted such an inglorious outcome. ②intake 入口，输入量，摄入：in 内、入+take拿，取；采取→intake 入口、摄入 Our school is gearing up for an increased intake of pupils. 我们学校正在作好准备以接受更多的学生。 ③inflame 燃烧：in使...+flame火焰→inflame 燃烧 The shooting has only inflamed passions further. 枪击事件无疑是火上浇油。 ④invigorate 鼓舞：in表加强意义+ vig生命 +o+ate动词词根→invigorate 鼓舞 The tactic could well help invigorate a struggling campaign. 该策略会非常有助于促进处境艰难的竞选活动。 62、infra- ：below ①infrastructure 基础设施：infra（below）+structure结构→infrastructure在正常结构以下的引申为基础设施Make more investment in infrastructure. ②infrasonic 低于声频的：infra（below）+sonic音波的→在正常音波以下的即低于声频的 Infrasonic is caused by closed automobile compartment or cabin in vibration. 次声产生于关闭的汽车车厢里或在振动的舱里。 ③infrasound 次声，亚音速：infra（below）+sound声音→infrasound 低于正常音速的即亚音速 Scientists have found that in those haunted places often have a large number of infrasound. 科学家已经发现，在那些闹鬼的地方常常有大量次声。 63、inter- ：在...之间、...之际； 相互 ①International国际的：inter在...之间、...之际+national国家的→international在国家之间的及国际的 The kidnapping caused an international incident. 这一绑架事件引起了国际纠纷。 ②interact 相互作用：inter相互+act活动→interact 相互活动即互相起作用 After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members. 入会仪式后，这些小伙子与老成员开始互动。 64、intra- ：在内、内部 ①intraparty 党内的：intra在内、内部+party政党→intraparty 党内的 construction of intraparty democracy 党内民主建设 ②intracity 市内的：intra在内、内部+city城市→intracity 市内的 Suggest choosing manners of cash on delivery and intra - city transactions. 建议选择货到付款和同城交易的方式. ③intraregional 地区内的：intra在内、内部+regional 地区的→intraregional 地区内的 To develope interregional and intraregional transport linkages.发展区域间和区域内的运输线。 65、intro- ：within ①introduce 介绍：intro（within）+ duce引导、带来 →introduce引导…，把…带进来 引申为介绍 She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。 ②introspect 反省：intro（within）+ spect看 →introspect向内看即内省 It is a time to slow down, introspect and avoid making changes in your strategy.所以这时应该慢下你的节奏，好好反省一下自己，尽量不要改变自己的策略。 ③introverted 内向：intro（within）+ vert转 +ed→introverte向内转引申为内向的 I'm a rather introverted person. 66、ir- ：(用在r之前)不、无；向内、入 ①irregular 不规则的：ir不+regular规则的→irregular 不规则的 She tested the whole class on irregular verbs. ②irrigate 灌溉：ir向内、入+ rig水 +ate动词后缀→irrigate向里面浇水即灌溉 We have irrigated the desert area to make it fertile. 67、iso- ：等、同 ①isogen 等角多角形：iso 等、同+gen→isogen 等角多角形 ②isotope 同位素：iso 等、同+tope→isotope 同位素 The isotope ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比较各种石油或天然气。 ③isotherm 等温线：iso 等、同+ ther热 +m→isotherm 等温线 Dye absorption can be described by a multilayer absorption isotherm curve. 染料吸附可以用多层吸附等温线来描述。 68、kilo- ：一千 ①kilogram 千克：kilo一千+gram克→kilogram 千克 The instrument is five kilogram's in weight. ②kilometer 公里：kilo一千+meter米→kilometer 公里（一千米等于一公里） The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer. 这个地图的比例是用一厘米代表一公里. ③kiloton 千吨：kilo一千+ton顿→kiloton 千吨 Perhaps less than a kiloton, which sounds like a lot but is actually small go. 或许还不到一千吨, 这听起来似乎很多,但事实上用于核装置则是相当少的. 69、macro- ：big ①macroworld 宏观世界：macro（big）+world世界→macroworld 宏观世界 Challenge I: Communication between the macroworld and the nanoworld. 第一项挑战是：巨观世界和奈米世界的互通方式。 ②macroclimate 大气候：macro（big）+climate气候→macroclimate 大气候 Macro means big, and macroclimate refers to the climate conditions over a big area.“Micro”这个词的意思是“小”, Microclimate＂是指小区域里的气候条件。 ③macroscale 大规模：macro（big）+scale 规模→macroscale 大规模 On a macroscale it can be considered to consist of two surfaces. 从宏观的角度看来,它能被考虑为含有两个表面. 70、mal- ：wrong ①malnutrition 营养不良：mal（wrong）+nutrition营养→malnutrition 营养不良 His illness ensued from malnutrition. 他的病是营养不良引起的。 ②maladministration 管理不善：mal（wrong）+administration管理 →maladministration 管理不善 The bankruptcy of the company is caused by maladministration. ③malcontent 不满的：mal（wrong）+content满意→malcontent 不满的 All the trouble are caused by a handful of malcontent. 这些是非都是由一小撮不满分子搬弄的 71、meta- ：超；变化 ①metaphysical 超自然的，形而上学的：meta超+physical自然的→ metaphysical 超自然的，形而上学的 It's wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.用形而上学的观点看待问题是错误的。 ②metagenesis 世代交替：meta变化+genesis创始、起源、发生→metagenesis 世代交替 This life cycle is also known as metagenesis. 72、micro- ：小 ①microscope 显微镜：micro小+ scope范围、余地 →microscope 把范围缩小即引申为显微镜 He focuses the lens of a microscope. 他调整显微镜的透镜以定焦点。 ②microbiology 微生物学：micro小+biology生物学→microbiology 微生物学 His work advanced the science of microbiology.他的工作促进了微生物学这门科学。 ③microelement 微量元素：micro小+element元素→microelement 微量元素 Raspberry includes many kinds of amino acid and microelement.桑葚含多种微量元素及人体所需的氨基酸。 73、milli- ：一千/千分之一 ①millimeter 毫米：milli千分之一+meter米→millimeter一米的一千分之一即毫米 We measure rainfall by the millimeter. ②milliliter 毫升：milli千分之一+liter升→milliliter一升的千分之一即 毫升 The human mouth contains about 100 million microbes per milliliter of saliva. 在人类的口中,每毫升唾液含有约莫一亿个细菌. ③ millennium千年：mill一千+enn年+ium名词后缀→ millennium千年 I do not expect the millennium to come during my lifetime.我并不指望我这一生中能碰上太平盛世。 74、mini- ：小，迷你 ①ministate 小国：mini小+state国家→ministate 小国 A ministate is much more administrated than a bigger one. ②minicrisis 短暂危机：mini小+crisis危机→minicrisis 小危机即短暂危机 Cooperation between all departments is the best method to relieve the minicrisis for the company. 各部门之间团结合作是公司缓解此次短暂危机的最好方法。 ③miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙：mini迷你+skirt裙子→miniskirt 迷你裙 Miniskirts are starting to come back. 超短裙又开始流行了。 75、mis- ：wrong;wrongly;unfavorable ①misuse 乱用：mis（wrong）+use使用→misuse 乱用 It is wrong to misuse our natural resources. ②misfortune 不幸：mis（unfavorably）+fortunate（幸运的）→misfortune 不幸 He had the misfortune to break his left arm. ③misspell 拼错：mis（wrongly）+spell拼写→misspell（spell wrongly即拼错） I am sorry that I misspell your name which is a clerical error. 76、mono- ：one;alone ①monocrat 独裁者:mono(one)+crat统治→monocrat只有一个人的统治即独裁 Hitler is a monocrat. 希特勒是一位独裁者。 ②monotonous 单调的:mono(one)+tone声调、语调+ous形容词后缀→monotonous只有一种声调的即单调的 Closures and job losses are again being announced with monotonous regularity. 倒闭和失业的消息又在一次次地反复宣布着。 ③monodrama 单人剧:mono(alone)+drama戏剧→monodrama只有一个人的戏剧即单人剧 Yesterday she went out on business. Now, I have to play a monodrama. 77、multi- ：many ①multinational 多国的：multi（many）+national国家的→multinational 多国的 He owns a multinational company. ②multilateral 多边的：multi（many）+lateral侧面的，横向的→multilateral 多边的 The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies. ③multiparty 多党的：multi（many）+party政党→multiparty 多党的 They made multi-party democracy a precondition for giving aid.他们把实施多党民主作为给予援助的前提。 78、neo- ：新 ①neorealism 新现实主义：neo新+realism现实主义→neorealism 新现实主义 Anarchy and complex interdependence are the core concepts of neoliberalism and neorealism, which are the basis of the theory. 无政府状态与复合相互依赖分别是新自由主义和新现实主义构建其理论的核心概念。 ②neolithic 新石器时代：neo新+lithic石的→neolithic 新石器时代 A stone implement of the Neolithic Period. 新石器新石器时代的石头器具 ③neoimpressionism 新印象派：neo新+impressionism印象主义；印象派→neoimpressionism 新印象派 Neoimpressionism is a slightly different from impressionism. 79、non- ：非；不；无 ①nonfiction 非小说类文学作品：non非+fiction小说→nonfiction 非小说类文学作品 I prefer fiction over nonfiction. 我喜欢小说胜过非小说的文学作品。 ②nonsmoker 不抽烟的人：non不+smoker抽烟者→nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 My father is a nonsmoker. ③noneffective 无效的：non无+effective有效的→noneffective 无效的 Newspaperman was the last person to tell the advertisement is noneffective. 80、octa- ：八(亦作octo-与oct) ①octosyllable八音节字(诗句)：octo八+syllable音节→octosyllable八音节字(诗句) ②octolateral 八边的：octo八+lateral侧面的、横向的→octolateral 八边的 ③October 十月(古罗马八月)：octo八+ber→October 十月（见另一份资料） By October 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt. 到1990年10月被捕时，他已经负债累累。 81、omni- ：全、总、公、都 ①omnipresent 无所不在的：omni 全+present出席的→omnipresent 无所不在的 Network is omnipresent nowadays. ②omnipotent 全能的：omni 全、都+potent有效的、强有力的、有权势的→omnipotent 全能的 If I were omnipotent for a day, I want world peace, no more hunger. ③omniform 式样齐全的：omni 全、都+form形式、样式→omniform 式样齐全的 Our company owns omniform production facilities, complete inspection means, powerful technical strength, rich production experience.公司生产装备齐全，检测手段完备，技术力量雄厚，生产经验丰富。 ④omnibus 公共汽车omni 公+bus汽车→omnibus 公共汽车 Seeing that the omnibus was crowded to capacity, Madame Curie cabbed it.由于公共汽车挤得水泄不通，居里夫人坐马车去了。 82、out- ：外、出；胜过、超过；过度、太甚；除去 ①outburst 爆发：out外、出+burst爆炸→outburst往外爆炸即爆发出来 The President's arrival was the signal for an outburst of cheering. ②outrun 超过、比...跑得快：out胜过、超过+run跑→在跑方面超过某人即比某人跑得快 I bet him he could not outrun me. ③outwear 穿旧、穿破：out过度、太甚+wear穿→outwear穿的时间太久就会穿旧、穿破 Drops of water outwear the stone. 滴水穿石。 ④outroot 除根：out除去+root根→outroot从根上清除即除根 Corruption can never be outrooted.腐败永远不能被根除。 [if !supportLists]83、[endif]over- ：过度、太甚；在上、在外、从上、越过；颠倒、反转 ①overwork 过度劳累：over过度、太甚+work工作→overwork过度工作就会导致过度劳累 She was worn down by overwork. 她因过度劳累而垮了下来。 ②overbridge 天桥：over在上+bridge桥→overbridge在道路上的桥即天桥 They appear in every corner of the city, on the overbridge, on the street, near restaurants, and even at your door. ③overseas 海外的、国外的：over在外+sea海→oversea在海外的即国外的 She is an overseas student in Britain. ④overlook 俯瞰：over从上+look看→overlook从上往下看即俯瞰 We overlook the church from our house. ⑤overleap 越过：over越过+leap跳过→overleap 越过 Your carelessness will overleap yourself! 你过于粗心大意，这会毁了你! ⑥overturn 倾覆、推翻：over颠倒、反转+turn使转动、旋转→overturn倾覆、推翻 The boat overturned but didn't sank. [if !supportLists]84、[endif]paleo- ：古、旧 ①paleozoology 古动物学：paleo古、旧+zoology动物学→paleozoology 古动物学 Sometimes the subject is divided into paleobotany, the study of fossil plants, paleozoology, the study of fossil animals, and paleoecology.有时将古生物学分为古植物学（植物化石研究）、古动物学（动物化石研究）以及古生态学。 ②paleolithic 旧石器时代：paleo古、旧+ lithic石的 →paleolithic 旧石器时代 The soil is a mix of slate and quartz that dates back to the Paleolithic era.这种土壤是一种由页岩和石英混合而成，源于旧石器时代。 ③paleoclimate 史前气候：paleo古、旧+climate气候→paleoclimate 古代的气候即史前气候 Stalagmite has become an important carrier in studying paleoclimate and paleoenvironment.在古气候和古环境的研究中，洞穴石笋已成为一种重要的研究载体。 [if !supportLists]85、[endif]pan- ：全、泛 ①pantropical 遍布于热带的：pan全、泛+tropical热带的→pantropical 遍布于热带的 This kind of plant can be seen in pantropical districts. ②pantheism 泛神论：pan全、泛+theism有神论→pantheism 泛神论 It is thus opposed to all forms of pantheism. ③panchromatic全色的：pan全、泛+chromatic有颜色的→panchromatic 全色的 The making technology of panchromatic holographic plate was supplied. 给出了制作全色全息干版的工艺. [if !supportLists]86、[endif]para- ：半、类似、准；辅助、副；旁、靠近、外；错误、伪；降落伞、伞投、空降 ①paramilitary 准军事的：para半、类似、准+military军事的→paramilitary 准军事的 In some countries the police have paramilitary duties. ②paralanguage 辅助语言：para辅助、副+language语言→paralanguage 辅助语言 As for those overseas students，English usually become their first language and Chinese become their paralanguage. ③paracentral 靠近中心的：para旁、靠近、外+central中心的→paracentral 靠近中心的 The objects which are nearer to the center of earth will be affected by greater gravity. ④parachronism 年代记录错误：para错误、伪+chron时间+ ism具备某种性质 →parachronism在时间上出现错误的即年代记录错误 There are many records of parachronism in this history book.So it is not of high value to historians. ⑤parabomb 空投炸弹：para降落伞、伞投、空降+bomb炸弹→parabomb 空投炸弹 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor sneakly by throwing thousands of parabomb on planes. [if !supportLists]87、[endif]pen- ：almost近似、差不多 (亦作pene-) ①peninsula 半岛：pen（近似、差不多）+insul岛屿+a→peninsula近似岛屿即半岛 His house is located on the tip of the peninsula. ②penultimate 倒数第二的：pen（近似、差不多）+ultimate最后的→近似最后的即penultimate 倒数第二的 November is the penultimate month of the year. ③peneplain 准平原：pen（近似、差不多）+plain平原→peneplain和平原差不多的即准平原 Subaerial erosion occurs often with reduction to a peneplain.陆上侵蚀常夷平成准平原。 [if !supportLists]88、[endif]penta- ：五 ①Pentagon五角大楼：penta五+gon→Pentagon五角大楼 ②pentathlon 五项全能：penta五+thlon→pentathlon 五项全能 ③pentangular 五角的：penta五+gular→pentangular 五角的 [if !supportLists]89、[endif]per- ：贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终 ①perspective 透视：per透+ spect 看 +ive形容词后缀→perspective 透视 Do you agree with this perspective? ②perennial 全年的、常年的：per全+ enn 年 +ial…的→perennial 全年的 Politics provides a perennial subject for argument. ③permanent 永久的：per自始至终+ man拿住 +ent名词后缀→permanent自始至终拿着一件东西即永久的 I am looking for a permanent career. [if !supportLists]90、[endif]per- ：加强意义；过、高（用于化学名词） ①perfervid 非常热心的：per表示加强意义+fervid充满激情的、热烈的→perfervid 非常热心的 Small-and-medium sized commercial banks find themselves stuck in this perfervid battle facing great pressure for survival. 在这场几近白热化的争夺战中，中小商业银行处境艰难，面临着严峻的生存压力。 ②peracid 过酸：per过、高+acid酸→peracid 过酸 Peracid obstacles is harmful to body.
优质英语培训问答知识库
