英语简单倒装句

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意： （ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. （ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”： （ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. （ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. （ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句. 例如： Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句. 例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了. 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败. 注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口. 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型. No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了. 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子. Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到. 6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子. Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了. 7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车.