京剧介绍英文

京剧，曾称平剧，是中国五大戏曲剧种之一！腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，被视为中国国粹，那你想知道京剧英语作文怎么写吗?下面是收集整理的一些京剧英语作文，大家一起来看看吧! 京剧英语作文怎么写篇一： Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4] Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7] In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century. 京剧英语作文怎么写篇二： 京剧的由来 The History of Peking Opera Peking Opera, China's "national essence", national opera, has been 200 years old, enjoying high reputation both at home and abroad. It was form in Beijing. According to legend, in the region of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was interested in local drama. In 1790, to celebrate his 80th birthday, Qianlong gathered together various local theaters performing for him, of which four troupes from Anhui province stayed in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, a troupe of Hubei came to Beijing. Hereafter, these troupes often performed together, and the two groups gradually formed a new theatrical form, known as Peking Opera. It was popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Now it's the representative of the modern Chinese Han opera as well as a opera of world-class. 京剧，中国的国粹，国剧，至今已有200多年的历史，在国内外享有很高的声誉。它形成于北京。据传说，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对当地戏剧很感兴趣。1790年，为了庆祝他80岁生日，乾隆召集了各个当地剧院来给他表演，其中四个来自安徽的剧团庆典过后就留在了北京。1828年，一个湖北剧团来到北京。从这以后，这些剧团经常一起表演，后来两个剧团渐渐形成了一种新的戏剧形式，称作京剧。它在20世纪30年代到40年代很受欢迎。如今，它是当代中国汉剧和高级戏剧的代表。 京剧英语作文怎么写篇三： Beijing opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world.Since the Tang Dynasty,performers of Beijing opera were referred to as "theatrical performers".During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances were watchcd in tearooms, restaurants, and even on makeshift stages.Exaggerated designs are painted on cach performer's face to symbolize a characters personality,role,and fate.This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance.Audiences who are familiar with the opera can know the story by observing the characters' facial paintings as well as their costumes. 京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。从唐代起，京剧的表演者被称为 梨园弟子(theatrical performer)"。在清代，它在老百姓中也开始流行。表演是在茶馆、饭馆，甚至是在临时搭建的舞台上进行的。每个演员的脸上画着夸张的图案，代表每个人物的性格、角色和命运。这种技艺可能源于古代的宗教和舞蹈。熟悉京剧的观众可以通过观察人物的脸部描绘和服装来了解故事。 京剧英语作文怎么写篇四： Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years. Compared with other Chinese local operas, Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbs many elements of other local operas. The facial makeups and costumes of the performers are usually very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quite plain. During the performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: singing, speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting. In ancient times, Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of singing that could be heard by everyone. 京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial makeup)和戏服都很精美，相形之下布景则显得十分简单。京剧表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种极具穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。

Beijing Opera, full-bodied flavor.Peking Opera stage in literature, art, music, singing, acting gongs, makeup, masks, etc, through long-term practice of numerous artists, constitute a stage of mutual restrict each other and standardization program.Regulated versed It as a means of art creation stage image is very rich, and usage is very strict.These programs can control, cannot complete opera stage art creation.Because of the opera in early into the palace, and make it different from local operas growth.It will show more wide areas of life, characters, its type more comprehensive, integrity and skills required to create more severe, for it is the aesthetic requirement stage image.Of course, also make it accordingly folk agrestic breath is abate, simple and straightforward style relatively weak.Therefore, it becomes more thus performing arts of expressional gimmick,utmost ground beyond the stage of space and time limit, to achieve "form, portraits of god" art realm.Performance requirement is delicate and exquisite, everywhere into play, Euphemism, melodious singing requires musical, The play is not to win but to hot intrepid sing "see" the opera text.In the 20th century, and the first 50 years of the opera is China's heyday, the famous "four MingDan", and "four XuSheng" are produced in this period.However, many famous Beijing Opera is all in this period, withered posterity to enjoy their art, can only rely on their left a large number of old records.When the famous actor, mostly in GaoTing, emi, bud, record companies are filling victory etc, phyletic handed record.However, with the passage of time and the technological progress, the old records also gradually, but the most changescannot, appreciation, learn elder masters of art with great difficulty.From the end of last century, China has started to record companies such as part of the old records on tape or other medium originally, but shall be published on the old records have music material made system arrangement, originally is the most market sale, no.However, the Internet and digital technologies mature also gives us the old records of ordinary enthusiasts hope that we may have a comprehensive as possible to clean up the old records.