维尼yuan
so可用作副词和连词,作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”,作连词,可译作“所以;那么。”1. so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。如:I”ve never seen so amusing a film. 我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。此时要注意与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a(an)+形容词+名词。如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake. 我从未见过这么美丽的湖。此时要注意:a, an置于such之后,但no,any, some, all, many等则置于such之前。如:I”ve heard of some such rumors. 我听到过一些这样的谣传。2. so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样;也如此”解。此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致。如:I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢。so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither。如:I don”t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。3. so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解。如:-It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。-So it is. 不错,是很冷。-He studies hard. 他学习很努力。-So he does. 确实如此。4. 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句。可与believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I”m afraid连用。如:-Is he going to study abroad? 他打算去留学吗?-I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )我想是的。此时要注意:think so, believe so, expect so,等变为否定形式有两种方法:(1)可以用动词的否定结构。如:I don”t believe(suppose, think …)so等;(2)也可用not代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so等变为否定形式只能用not代替so。如:I hope not, I fear not, I”m afraid not. 要注意此用法不能和表示确信、疑问的词连用。如:I”m sure of it. 我确信如此。(不能说I”m sure so. )5. 主语+do+so在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复。如:-Have you handed in your homework? 你的作业交了没有?-I did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )(动宾结构)我的作业交了。-Jack can jump over the fence. 杰克能跳过这个栅栏。-I”m not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )(动状结构)大卫能不能,我没把握。6. 作连词时,意为“因此,所以”引导目的或结果状语从句。如:I”m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time. 我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里。(目的状语从句)I took an early bus so that I got there in time. 我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里。(结果状语从句
雁归来无痕
浅析与so有关的几种句型结构的用法so是英语中常用的一个词,它既可以作代词,又可用作副词,在中学英语中由其引起的句式结构较多,现归纳分析如下:一、 so作代词时,用来表示前面提到的相同的人,物,事情或情况,常构成下列句式。1、so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语,这一结构用来表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个人或物,意为 in the same way。 The boy died and a week later so did his sister. I am an English teacher.So is my wife .但若前面所提到的人或物是两个或两个以上的句子,并且其中既又肯定句,又有否定句;既含实意动词,又含系动词;主语既有表示人的,又有表示物的。这时应用“So it is (was) with”的句式。 Tom studies English well ,but he isn't good at maths.So it is with Kate. Wang lin is a Chinese girl ,and China is her homeland.So it is with me.2、so + 主语 + 动词,这一结构用来表示对上文的情况给予进一步的肯定或确认。 —It was cold yesterday. —So it was. —The students study hard. —So they do . —He went to college last year . —So I have heard. 3、主语+动词+so,这一结构意为照前面所说的做了某事或认为,希望,恐怕上文所说的事会发生。(1)主语+do (does,did)+soHe said he would tell me the news,but he did not do so .(2)主语+hope (expect,think ,believe ,suppose ,imagine ,be afraid) + so —Do you think his will come ? —Yes ,I think so. —Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.注:在用这一结构来代替否定概念时,既可用so,亦可用not,在动词believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think 等的肯定形式后加not与否定形式后加so,两者在意义上没有区别。但在hope,be afraid 后代替否定概念时只能是not,而不能用so。—Will he come here ? —No,I suppose not .(No,I don't suppose so.) —Will you get the first prize? —I'm afraid not.(不说I'm not afraid so.)4、so也可用在if 后面,用来代替前面的内容,表示省略了一个从句。 Are you free this afternoon ?If so ,please go shopping with me . You may have some difficulty in operating the machine at first ,if so, call me at once.二、so用作副词时,表示程度。意为“这么”,“那么”,常构成下列句式结构:1、so + 形容词(副词)+that ,引导结果状语从句。 The book is so interesting that we all want to read it . I was so busy that I had no time to write a letter .运用这一结构时要注意以下三点: (1)在so...that...引起的结果状语从句中,一般不用情态动词,但可用can/could. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up him.(2) 在so...that ...引起的结果状语从句中,that 可以省略。 He did so well he was pleased by the teachers.(3)在so ...that ...引起的结果状语从句中,为了强调,可把so +adj (adv)提到句首,并形成部分倒装。 So excited was the boy that he couldn't speak .2、so +adj +a\an +n. +that ....和 so+many(much ,few ,little)+n. +that . He is so busy a man that he has no time to play . He has so many falls that he was black and blue all over .3、so that .....,用来引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词常和can ,may ,might ,should等情态动词连用。 They set out early so that they might arrive in time . Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly .4、so as to 和so as....to He stood up so as to see better Would you be so kind as to help me?亲,给个好评吧
布川依夫
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式)
是"So happy I am that ....(句子)"。
So + 形容词 + be/V + 主词 + that + 句子
so +助动词+主语,这种结构表示 主语也这样。
so +主语+助动词,表示是的。是对前半句的再次肯定。强调事物的特征。
扩展资料
so的用法:
so用作副词时常用于形容词或其他副词之前,用于表示程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可用于表示方式,作“这样,那样”解; 可用以避免重复,常用于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解; so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语。
so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等; so也可用于代替已经陈述的事物,尤用在接that...的动词之后。
so用作连词可用于表示结果,作“因此,所以”解; 也可用于表示目的,作“为了,以便”解; 还可用以引出一段话进行评比。
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