• 回答数

    3

  • 浏览数

    263

可爱多O
首页 > 英语培训 > 世界名校英文名

3个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

秋日偶语

已采纳

世界十大名牌大学排名

1、加州理工学院

加州理工学院(California Institute of Technology),简称为Caltech/CIT,全球最顶尖的大学之一,在世界科技界久负盛名,校园位于洛杉矶市区东北郊。学校规模很小(学生总数仅2000人左右),但在《泰晤士报高等教育》2012-2015年全球大学排名中连续四年位列第一,而哈佛大学则退居第二,该校在QS世界大学排名中也一直排在前列。在物理学、化学、航天航空、行星科学、地球科学等领域,加州理工被公认为全美第一。因此,加州理工学院也公认为最典型的精英大学之一。

2、牛津大学

牛津大学(University of Oxford),是一所位于英国牛津市的世界顶级公立大学。实际创立日期仍不清楚,但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年,为英语世界中最古老的大学,也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。牛津大学是一所在世界上享有顶尖大学声誉、巨大影响力的知名学府。

牛津大学是英国研究型大学罗素大学集团、欧洲顶尖大学科英布拉集团、欧洲研究型大学联盟以及Europaeum中的核心成员。牛津大学出版社是世界上最大的大学出版社,出版作品包括20卷《牛津英语词典》。牛津大学同时为两个著名奖学金计划的举办地:一为于2001年设立的克拉伦登奖学金;另一为于过去一个多世纪里、吸引了不少杰出研究生前来学习的罗德奖学金。牛津同时拥有全球最具规模的大学出版社,及全英最大型的大学图书馆系统。牛津大学培养了众多社会名人。这包括了26位英国首相、27位诺贝尔奖得主(总联系人共60名)及多国的领袖与政治要员。

3、斯坦福大学

斯坦福大学(Stanford University),全名小利兰·斯坦福大学,或译作史丹佛大学,通常直接称作斯坦福大学,坐落于美国加利福尼亚州,帕拉阿图市( Palo Alto ),是一所享誉世界顶尖的私立研究型大学。

该校校区位于加利福尼亚州的帕罗奥图(Palo Alto),与旧金山相邻,占地35平方公里,是美国面积第二大的大学,与哈佛大学并列为美国东西两岸的学术重镇。

该校培养了众多高科技产品的领导者及创业精神的人才,这其中就包括惠普、谷歌、雅虎、耐克、罗技电子、特斯拉汽车、Firefox、艺电、太阳微系统、NVIDIA、思科、硅谷图形及eBay等公司的创办人,校友涵盖30名富豪企业家及17名太空员,亦为培养最多美国国会成员的院校之一;斯坦福校友创办了众多著名的公司机构,共58名诺贝尔奖得主现或曾于该校学习或工作。

根据美国《福布斯》杂志2010年盘点的亿万富翁最多的大学,斯坦福大学名列第二,亿万富翁数量达28位,仅次于哈佛大学,诺贝尔奖得主最多的前十所世界名校之一。

4、剑桥大学

剑桥大学(University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab)为一所坐落于英国剑桥市的研究型书院联邦制大学,是英国也是全世界最顶尖的大学之一。

剑桥大学校友包括了多位著名科学家、哲学家、政治家、经济学家、作家。共有92位诺贝尔获奖者、4位菲尔兹奖得主曾为此校的师生、校友或研究人员。

5、麻省理工学院

麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT),是世界顶尖级研究型私立大学,誉为“世界理工大学之最“,位于美国马萨诸塞州首府波士顿。

麻省理工学院是爱国者联盟盟校。除麻省理工学院之外,该联盟由包括乔治敦大学(Georgetown University)、理海大学(Lehigh University)、西点军校和美国海军学院(USNA)在内的其他12个精英学府组成。这些学府的共同特点是规模小和高度精英化。麻省理工学院是美国一级国家级大学。

6、哈佛大学

哈佛大学(Harvard University),坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

7、普林斯顿大学

普林斯顿大学(Princeton University ),是美国一所世界著名的私立研究型大学,位于美国新泽西州的普林斯顿,八所常春藤盟校之一。

普林斯顿大学是世界闻名的精英机构,实行精英教育,其规模比哈佛,耶鲁等著名大学要小很多,但其浓厚的学术氛围和独特的贵族气质在世界范围内都是独一无二的。虽然拥有学校小而存在综合排名上的劣势,但普林斯顿大学在无论在任何大学排名中,一直都高居世界前十。

8、帝国理工学院

伦敦帝国学院(Imperial College London),又称帝国理工学院,或简称帝国理工,成立于1907年,位于英国伦敦,是一所享誉全球的顶尖高等学府,在2014QS世界大学排名中名列第二。帝国理工英文名字简称IC,是英国罗素大学集团成员、金砖五校之一、欧洲IDEA联盟成员,帝国理工与剑桥大学、牛津大学、伦敦政治经济学院、伦敦大学学院并称为“G5超级精英大学”,其研究水平被公认为英国大学的三甲之列,并以工程、医科专业、商学而著名。英国教育界素有“三足鼎立”说法,文科牛津,理科剑桥,而工程当属帝国理工学院。

帝国理工曾是联邦大学伦敦大学的一个加盟学院,2007年7月在英女王伊丽莎白二世的授权下,正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立的大学。帝国理工学院坐落于于伦敦市中心南肯辛顿,时至今日,曾就读、曾任职或现任职于帝国的校友中,共有15位诺贝尔奖获得者和2位菲尔兹奖获得者。

9、苏黎世联邦理工学院

苏黎世联邦理工学院(德语名 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich,简称ETH Zürich,英文名 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ),坐落于瑞士苏黎世,是享誉全球的世界顶尖大学,连续多年位居欧洲大陆理工高校翘首,享有“欧陆第一名校”的美誉。ETH是德语区高校之最,在全世界范围与英语教学下的美国麻省理工学院享有同样崇高的声誉。瑞士联邦理工学院是瑞士联邦政府为了国家工业化的需要,在1855年建立的,这是第一所联邦所属的大学。

该校现有来自于一百多个国家的两万六千名师生分布于16个系,教研领域涵盖建筑学、工程学、数学、自然科学、社会科学和管理科学,截止06年诞生了包括爱因斯坦在内的21位诺贝尔奖得主,是目前世界大学获诺贝尔奖人数最多的学校之一,现今仍有很多获奖者在教学科研第一线,该校还是国际研究型大学联盟、IDEA联盟等国际高校合作组织的成员。

10、芝加哥大学

芝加哥大学(The University of Chicago),位于美国国际金融中心芝加哥,是世界上最负盛名的大学之一,在2015年ARWU世界大学学术排名位列世界第9,在2015年QS、泰晤士高等教育(Times)以及US News 世界大学排名中均位列世界第10。这里诞生了“芝加哥经济学派(Chicago School of Enocomics)”等以人文社科为主的众多芝加哥学派,走出了世界约40%的诺贝尔经济学奖得主,是世界经济学研究的中心之一。而从曼哈顿计划开始,大量科学家汇集于此,建立了世界上第一台可控核反应堆(“芝加哥一号堆”,Chicago Pile-1)并成功开启人类原子能时代,创立了美国第一所国家实验室阿贡国家实验室和之后著名的费米实验室,进而奠定了芝大在自然科学界的重要地位。

芝加哥大学1890年由石油大王约翰·洛克菲勒创办,素以盛产诺贝尔奖得主而闻名。按高校官方数据,截止至2015年共有89位获得诺贝尔奖得主在芝大工作或求学,领先于麻省理工学院(84位)、哥伦比亚大学(82位)、牛津大学(51位)等其它高校。华裔诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁、李政道、崔琦均在芝加哥大学取得物理学博士学位、李远哲曾在芝大担任化学教授。另有9位菲尔兹奖(世界数学最高奖)得主和4位图灵奖(世界计算机科学最高奖)得主以及22位普利策奖得主在芝大工作或求学。

世界名校英文名

143 评论(11)

A.灰~白~黑~

清华:Tsinghua University is a university in Beijing, People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed the "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925 and the name “National Tsinghua University” adopted in 1928. With a motto of Self-Discipline and Social Commitment and in the spirit of the Latin Facta Non Verba, Tsinghua University is dedicated to academic excellence, the well-being of Chinese society and to global development. Today, most national and international rankings place Tsinghua as one of the best universities in China.哈佛:Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units.It is also the first and oldest corporation in the United States.Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne", the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639. It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from the London Borough of Southwark, England, who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and �0�5779 (which was half of his estate), assuring its continued operation. The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.Harvard has the second-largest financial endowment of any non-profit organization (behind the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation), standing at $26 billion as of September 2009.剑桥:The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University), located in the City of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the fourth oldest in Europe. The name is sometimes abbreviated as Cantab. in post-nominals, a shortened form of Cantabrigiensis (an adjective derived from Cantabrigia, the Latinised form of Cambridge).The university grew out of an association of scholars in the city of Cambridge that was formed, early records suggest, in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford after a dispute with townsfolk there.The universities of Oxford and Cambridge are often jointly referred to as "Oxbridge". In addition to cultural and practical associations as a historic part of British society, the two universities also have a long history of rivalry with each other.Academically, Cambridge is consistently ranked in the world's top five universities and as a premier leading university in Europe by numerous media and academic rankings. The University's alumni include 85 Nobel Laureates as of 2009[update].牛津:The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University, or simply Oxford), located in the UK city of Oxford, is the oldest surviving university in the English-speaking world and is regarded as one of the world's leading academic institutions. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge, where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" have many common features and are nowadays known as Oxbridge. In post-nominals the University of Oxford is typically abbreviated as Oxon. (from the Latin Oxoniensis), although Oxf is sometimes used in official publications.Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly essay-based tutorials at self-governing colleges and halls, supported by lectures and laboratory classes organised by University faculties and departments. League tables consistently list Oxford as one of the UK's best universities,and Oxford is currently ranked in the world's top 10.The University is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the Coimbra Group, the League of European Research Universities, International Alliance of Research Universities and is also a core member of the Europaeum. For more than a century, it has served as the home of the Rhodes Scholarship, which brings highly accomplished students from a number of countries to study at Oxford as postgraduates.耶鲁:Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Yale has produced many notable alumni, including five U.S. presidents, nineteen U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and several foreign heads of state.Incorporated as the Collegiate School, the institution traces its roots to 17th-century clergymen who sought to establish a college to train clergy and political leaders for the colony. In 1718, the College was renamed Yale College to honor a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company. In 1861, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences became the first U.S. school to award the Ph.D.Yale College was transformed beginning in the 1930s through the establishment of residential colleges, 12 of which now exist. Almost all tenured professors teach undergraduate courses, more than 2,000 of which are offered annually.The University's assets include a US $16.3 billion endowment , the second largest of any academic institution, and more than two dozen libraries that hold a total of 12.5 million volumes (making it one of the world's largest library systems).Yale and Harvard have been rivals in academics, athletics, and other activities for most of their history, competing annually in The Game and the Harvard-Yale Regatta.

354 评论(13)

Emily147303

1 哈佛大学 Harvard University 美国 100.0 2 剑桥大学 University of Cambridge 英国 99.6 3 耶鲁大学 Yale University 美国 99.1 4 伦敦大学学院 UCL (University College London) 英国 99.0 5 伦敦帝国理工学院 Imperial College London 英国 97.8 5 牛津大学 University of Oxford 英国 97.8 7 芝加哥大学 University of Chicago 美国 96.8 8 普林斯顿大学 Princeton University 美国 96.6 9 麻省理工大学 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 美国 96.1 10 加州理工大学 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 美国 95.9

217 评论(12)

相关问答