团体性运动的英文

乒乓球Table tennis 篮球Basketball 体操Gymnastics 跑步Running 自行车Cycling 滑雪Skiing 1．体操 gymnastics 2．游泳 swimming 3．击剑 fencing 4．举重 weightlifting 5．棒球 baseball 6．篮球 basketball 7．排球 volleyball 8．乒乓球 table tennis 9．足球 soccer 10．跳水 diving 11．马球 polo 12．水球 water polo 13．垒球 softball 14．网球 tennis 15．赛艇 canoe 16．冲浪 surfing 17．自行车 cycling 18．羽毛球 badminton 19．田径 track and field 20．手球 handball 21．摔交 wrestling 22．拳击 boxing23．射箭 toxophily 24．射击 shooting 25．柔道 judo 26．骑马 equestrian 27．曲棍球 hockeyfootball 足球 rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey冰球gymnastics 体操 horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环side horse,pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重 boxing拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤judo 柔道 fencing 击剑skiing 滑雪 downhillrace 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon十项 cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳 medleyrelay混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak皮船 sailing 帆船运动 jockey,polo 马球

运动类的英语单词如下：1.跳高 high jump 2.跳远long jump 3棒球 baseball 4.篮球 basketball 5足球 soccer /football 6.排球 volleyball 7.网球 tennis 8.羽毛球 badminton 9.乒乓球 table tennis/ ping-pong 10.垒球 baseball 11.保龄球bowling 12.游泳 swimming 13.跳水 diving 14.冲浪 surfing 15.滑雪skiing 16.田径 track and field 17.跑步running 18.马拉松marathon 19.摔跤 wrestling 20.拳击 boxing 21.射击 shooting22.高尔夫球 golf 23.体育馆 gym 24.体操 gymnastics 25运动会sports meet 26.奥运会Olympic Games 27.世界杯World Cup 28.决赛finals 29.金牌gold metal 30.银牌silver metal 31.铜牌bronze metal 32.教练coach 33.运动员athlete34.举重 weight lifting

team, group

1 kinds of sport 体育运动种类 athletics 田径运动 field sports 田赛运动 fug-of-war 拔河 indoor sports 室内运动 outdoor sports 室外运动 body-bulding exercises 健身运动 mass sports 群众运动 dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛 horse race 赛马 2 sports meet 运动会 track and field sports meet 田径运动会 World University Games 世界大学生运动会 National Games 全国运动会 Asian Games 亚洲运动会 Olympic Games 奥运会 World Cup 世界杯 World Championship 世界锦标赛 open games (tournament) 公开赛 elimination series 淘汰赛 invitational tournament 邀请赛 eight of finals 八分之一决赛 quarter final round 四分之一决赛 semifinals 半决赛 finals 决赛 defending champion 上届冠军 gold cup 金杯 silver cup 银杯 gold metal 金牌 silver metal 银牌 bronze metal 铜牌 gold medallist 金牌获得者 silver medallist 银牌获得者 bronze medallist 铜牌获得者 champion belt 冠军腰带 team champion 团体冠军 No.1 seed player 一号种子选手 amateur 业余运动员 chief coach 主教练 chief referce 主裁判 sports enthusiast 体育迷

各类体育运动英语词汇大全排球场地 volleyball court鱼跃 fish dive一方场区 court钩手飘球 over float对方场区 opponent's court一次扣杀 direct spike发球区 service area上手传球 overarm pass进攻线 attack line钩手扣球 windmill smash判台 official's tribune裁 打手出界 spike off the block标志杆 vertical rod轻扣、吊球 dink spike端线 back line非正常换人 abnormal substitution后区 back zone拦网动作 action of blocking进攻区 attack zone缓冲动作 action of giving封准球 alignment with the ball位置差(扣球) alternate position spike轮流发球 alternation传高球 arch体后屈 arch back攻球 attack进攻区 attack area攻击手 attacker攻击性发球 attacking shot进攻线 attack line攻击手 attack man接攻击球 attack receive进攻区 attack zone后排队员 back后取角 back corner后排位置 back court position后排队员 back field play标志杆 antenna3-乒乓球相关词汇远台 back court反手削球 backhand chop中台 middle court反手抽球 backhand drive近台 short court反手扣球 backhand smash中线 center反手直线球 back straight台角 corner of table反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive网柱 pole两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side全台 full court削球 chop台的边缘 edge of table前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop球台端线 front edge of table命中率 accuracy(球台)中区 centre zone发球者占先 advantage server(球台)近网区 net zone再平分 again接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court场外指导 advice to players during play接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court以削球为主的战术 all cut底线区 goal zone挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block斜线球 angle shot调整排形 angle the bat抽出角度来 angle the drive发球抢攻 attack after service攻击型选手 attacking player进攻作用 attacking role进攻性发球 attacking service两面攻 attack on both sides远台 back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack反手斜线球 back cross反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service反手推挡 backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand反手削球 backhand chop4-体操词汇体操 gymnastics 屈体跳 piked jump 山羊 buck 足尖跑 running on toes 高杠 high bar 肩倒立 shoulder stand 吊杠 hanging bar 侧空翻 side airspring 吊环 hand ring 规定动作 required routine 横杠 bar 蹦床 bounding table 双杠 parallel bars 鞍马 pommeled horse 高低杠 asymmetrical bars 平衡木 balance beam 平衡梯 balancing 体操凳 gym bench 5-冰球运动专业词汇近射 close-up shot传球过线 line cross留球 drop pass转弯动作 turning action掩护 convoy传腾空球 lift pass快射 fast shot拌人 tripping平传 flat pass回转 turn reverse挑射 flip shot整理装备 adjustment ofequipment挑传 flip pass朝前运球或传球 advance the puck抱人 holding局平均失球数 agp踢人 kicking a player传凌空球 airborne pass副队长 alternate captain有协助的射中 assisted goal协助得分 assisted point企图伤人 attempt to injure局平均失球数 average goal against per period倒滑压步 back cross斜线后传 back diagonal pass倒滑起动 back star倒滑急停 back stop由后向前转身 back to front turns保护后方 back up倒滑压步 backward skating6-花样滑冰专业词汇花样滑冰 Figure Skating附加动作 additional move花样滑冰鞋 figure skate特种圆形 advanced figure半周、半圆 half-circle燕式旋转 arabesque spin冰上表演 ice show艺术印象 artistic impression冰场 ice arena自由滑 art skating滑区 skating area平分 assign marks一周半跳 axel-paulsen旋转轴 axle of revolution倒滑压步 back cross over后内刃 back in后内括弧形 back in bracket后内变刃形 back in change后内圆形 back in circle后内外勾形 back in counter后内结环形 back in loop后内单脚结环形 back in loop change loop后内内勾形 back in rocker后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转 back in stand spin后辅刃 back out后内括弧形 back out bracket后外变刃形 back out change后外圆形 back out circle后外勾形 back out counter后外结环形 back out loop后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral倒滑，退滑 back skating7-自行车运动专业词汇个人追逐赛 individual race冲刺能力 ability to sprint个人公路赛 individual road race制动杀带 anchor wire室内赛车场 indoor cycle track上坡 ascent团体追逐赛 team pursuit race雨披装备 a rain cape furnishes自行车竞赛 cycle racing沥青柏油路 asphalt road内圈跑道 inner track沥青跑道 asphalt track号码牌 number plate集合地点 assembing place公开赛 open event轴 axle起点线 starting line车轴断裂 axle fracture团体赛 team race倒蹬 back-pedal弯道 curve非终点直道 back straight圈 lap滚珠 ball赛车场 track滚珠轴承 ball bearing脚蹬 treadle弯道冲刺 bank dash倾斜的 banked倾斜(场地跑道) banking车铃 bicycle ball换车 bicycle change车架 bicycle frame车锁,一种轮锁 bicycle lock,a wheel lock自行车领先赛 bicycle-paced racr自行车气筒 bicycle pump自行车竞赛 bicycle-racing鞍座 bicycle sadd8-举重专业词汇英语踝扎 ankle strap仰卧起坐板 abdominal boards腰带 rubber belt腹肌练习器 abdominal conditioner举重 weightlifting仰卧起坐 abdominal curl杠铃 barbell腹部运动 abdominal exercise举重服 weightlifting suit腹围、腰身 abdominal girth举重鞋 weightlifting shoe直立提肘 abductor lift举重手套 weightlifting glove走向杠铃 address the bar拉力器 wall pulley加重 add weight to the bar组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets可调式头带 adjustable headstrap镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbell活动斜板 adjustable slant board普通正反握 alternate正反握 alternate grip(哑铃）交替推 alternate press交替练习法 alternate set system美国式 American style踝部加重袋 ankle weight自选动作 anyhow走向杠铃 appoach the bar屈臂练习凳 arm curl bench背后直臂上举 arm extension9-射箭专业词汇射箭 archery可调整箭台 adjustable箭 arrow向前一步(弓箭步 advance junge箭筒 arrow carrier瞄准引导器 a guide for marking箭袋 arrow case瞄准基线 alignment靶垫 boss分配靶位 allocation of targets弓 bow合金铝箭 aluminum arrow蓝区 blue zone琥珀灯光(计时信号) amber light靶 buttress固定姿势(拉满弓后的) anchor护胸 chestplate确定拉弦手固定点的技术 anchoring弓弦 cord拉弦手固定点 anchor point侧身向靶瞄准 address the taret水中靶 aquatic target弩(中世纪) arbalest弓箭射鱼者 archer-angler动物形象靶 animal picture target站立(准备姿势) address射鹿季节 archer deer season射箭场 archery field10-游泳词汇出发池端 starting edge of pool游泳池 swimming pool(池)浅端 shallow end游泳馆 indoor pool池缘 deck edge救生带 swimming belt水线 lane line救生棒 saving bar池边 pool side救生员 lifeguard池壁 pool wall救生圈 cork hoop泳道 swimming lane膝盖上方 above the knee标志线 markings分道线 lane rope得分 abtain points意外事故 accident出发台 starting platform伴奏 accompaniment仰泳 back stroke一致性 accordance蛙泳 breaststroker年龄组 age group游泳帽 bathing cap年龄组规定动作 age group figures游泳衣 bathing costume信天翁式 albatross信天翁旋转180度 albatross spinning 180 degree信天翁旋转360度 albatross spinning 360 degree换气 alternated breathing(用于)替换器材 alternate facilities替补队员 alternatives踝 ankle广播员 announcer弓形 arch弓背,塌腰 arch the back上拱 arch up11-武术用语英语武术 Martial Arts太极拳 hexagram boxing刀 broadsword钩 hook飞功 chikung剑 rapier棍 cudgel散打 free combat匕首 dagger盾 shield双剑 doublecage 笼子whip 鞭子performing animal 驯服的动物tights, leotard 紧身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault 翻双筋斗human pyramid 叠罗汉balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 绷床trapeze 秋千safety net 安全网tightrope 绳索wire-walking 走钢丝balancing pole 平衡杆

play soccer(踢足球）play basketball（打篮球）play table tennis（打乒乓）play vollyball(打排球）jump（跳远）run（跑步）

Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首)9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff