英语的单词短语

我们在初二初一已经积累了不少的英语短语词汇量，如果在初三积累的话岂不是跟家多了吗?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 1 1. hear about 听说 2. help oneself to 自行取用 3. help …out 帮助某人解决困难 4. here and there 到处 5. here you are 给你 6. hold one’s breath 屏息，不出声 7. out of breath上气不接下气 8. hold up 阻挡，使停顿 9. do one’s homework 做作业 10. horse race 赛马 11. human right 人权 12. hurry up 赶快!快点! 13. ice cream 冰淇淋 14. in English 用英语 15. in the hat 戴帽子的 16. in ***one’s*** research for 寻找，寻求 17. in future 从今以后 18. in the future 将来，以后 19. in a hurry 匆忙，很开的 20. in a short while 不久以后 21. in all 总计 22. in mon 共同，共用 23. in danger 在危险之中 24. in fact 实际上，事实上 25. modern times 现代 26. in need of 需要 27. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法 28. in order that 为了 29. in order to 为了 30. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 31. in peace 安详的 32. in place 在适当的位置 33. in praise of 称赞，歌颂 34. in public 当众，公开 35. in silence 沉默地，无声地 36. in space 在宇宙空间 37. in the air 在空中 38. in the hope of 怀着…的期望 39. in the past ***在***过去 40. in this way 用这种方法 41. indirect speech 间接引语 42. insist on 坚持 43. instead of 代替 44. ironing board 烫衣板 45. join in 参加，加入 46. join up 联合起来，联结起来 47. just now 刚才 48. keep doing sth. 继续***做某事*** 49. keep a record 作记录 50. keep back 留下 51. keep fit 保持健康 52. keep in touch with 与…保持联络 53. keep on 继续 54. a kind of 一种，一类 55. all kinds of 各种各样的 56. knock out of 从…中敲出来 57. be late for ***school*** ***上学***迟到 58. laugh at 嘲笑 59. lay the table 摆设餐具***准备吃饭*** 60. lead a simple life 过著简朴的生活 61. lead to 导致，导向 62. learn by heart 记住，背诵 63. let in 让…进来 64. be like 像 65. listen to 听…***讲话*** 66. a little 一点，少量 67. live on 以….为主食，靠…为生 68. no longer 不再 69. long before 很久以前 70. look like 看上去像 71. look for 寻找 72. look up 查询 73. have a look at 看看，看一眼 74. look down upon 看不起，轻视 75. look forward to 盼望 76. look out 留神，当心 77. look round 仔细检视 78. lose heart 丧失勇气***或信心*** 79. lose one’s life 死，牺牲 80. lose one’s sight 丧失视力 81. lose some weight 减肥，降体重 82. a lot of ***lots of*** 许多，大量 83. make a decision 做出决定 84. make a mistake 出差错 85. make a noise =make noises 弄出声 86. make a plan for 为….作计划 87. make a record 录制唱片 88. keep a record 做记录 89. make a speech 讲演 90. make fun of 取笑某人 91. make progress 取得进步 92. make sure of 确定，确保，证实 93. make up 组成，构成 94. make up one’s mind 决定 95. make use of 利用 96. make… to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做 97. on weekend 在周末 98. what’s the matter with…?….怎么啦? 99. .wish …every success 祝…万事成功 100. take medicine 吃药，服药 2 1. connect to 连线，相连 2. connect with 与…相连 3. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 4. consider… as 把…看作 5. cut down 砍倒 6. cut off 切断 7. cut through 剪断，凿穿 8. cut up 奇根割掉，切碎 9. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖 10. die of 死于 11. die out 消失，灭亡 12. divide… into 把…分成 13. date from 始于***某一历史时期*** 14. day after day 日复一日的 15. day and night 夜以继日的 16. day-time 白天 17. deal with 处理，对付 18. do *** . a favor 帮某人一个忙 19. do well 做得好 20. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 21. dozens of 几十 22. dream of 做梦，梦见 23. drop in 顺便拜访 24. on duty 值班，值日 25. each other 互相 26. earn one’s living 谋生 27. eat up 吃完，吃光 28. in the end 最后，终于 29. end up 结束，告终 30. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 31. even if 尽管，即使 32. even though 尽管，即使 33. in the evening 在晚上 34. for ever 永远 35. every two years 每两年 36. face to face 面对面的 37. fall ill 患病 38. fall in love with 爱上… 39. fall off 跌落 40. fall over 跌倒，倒下 41. far away 遥远的 42. far from 远离 43. find out 找出 44. fire alarm 火警 45. fire escape 安全梯 46. at first 起先，开始的时候 47. first aid 急救 48. first of all 首先 49. be fond of 喜爱，爱好 50. play football 踢足球 51. for a while 暂时，一时 52. for ever 永远 53. for free 免费 54. for one thing 首先 55. free of charge 免费 56. make friends with 与…交朋友 57. from… to… 从…到 58. from time to time 有时，不时 59. in front of 在…的前面 60. be full of 充满…的 61. have fun with 玩得开心 62. general idea 大意 63. generally speaking 一般说来 64. get along with 与…相处 65. get back 取回 66. get close to 接近 67. get down to 开始认真***做某事*** 68. get in touch with 与…联络/接触 69. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯 70. get married 结婚 71. get off 脱下***衣服等*** 72. get through 通过，拨通电话 73. get together 聚会，联欢 74. give a talk 作报告，讲演 75. give advice to 给某人提建议 76. give back 归还，退回 77. give in 屈服，让步 78. give up 放弃 79. go home 回家 80. go to bed 睡觉 81. go to school 去上学 82. go to the classroom 去教室 83. go against 反对，不利于 84. go ahead 前进，继续用吧 85. go away 走开，离开 86. go bad ***食物***变坏，坏掉 87. go off 走开 88. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地 89. go on with 继续 90. go up 上涨，上升 91. be good at 善于 92. half an hour 半小时 93. hand in 上交，交进 94. hand out 分发 95. have a good trip 一路顺风 96. have/take a seat 坐下 97. have a talk with 谈话 98. have a test 参加测试 99. have a word with 和…说句话 100. have words with 吵架 3 1. be anxious about 为…而忧虑 2. be familiar with 对…熟悉 3. be famous for 因…而著名 4. be fit for 适合于 5. be fond of 爱好，喜爱 6. be made from 由…制造 7. be made up of 由…组成 8. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎 9. be rich in 在…充足***充裕*** 10. be tired of 厌烦做某事 11. be uncertain about 对….不确定 12. be used to 习惯于***be accustomed to*** 13. beat to death 打死 14. because of 由于，因为 15. make the bed 整理床铺 16. before long 不久 17. beg one’s pardon 请原谅 18. begin … with 从…开始 19. belong to 属于 20. best seller 畅销书 21. had better ***do*** 最好***做*** 22. a bit ***of*** 有一点儿 23. blow away 刮走，吹走 24. body language 身体语言 25. be born 出生***于*** 26. both… and 两个都，既…又… 27. a bowl of 一碗 28. break away from 脱离… 29. break out ***战争，火灾等***突然发生，爆发 30. break the rule 违反规定 31. bring down 降低，使倒下 32. bring in 引来，引进，吸收 33. bring on 使前进 34. bring up 教育，培养 35. burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光 36. burn … to the ground 把…烧成平地，烧光 37. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 38. be busy with sth. 忙于***做***某事 39. not only…but also… 不但…而且… 40. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船 41. by accident 偶然 42. by mistake 弄错地 43. call at ***a place*** 访问***某地*** 44. call back 回电话 45. call for 提倡;号召;需要 46. call in 召来，召集 47. call on 拜访，访问 48. play cards 打扑克 49. care for 照顾，喜欢 50. carry off 携走，夺走 51. carry out 开展 52. catch cold 着凉，伤风 53. catch up with 赶上***或超过*** 54. catch fire 着火 55. shopping centre 购物中心 56. change into 转换成，把…变成 57. change … for… 用…换… 58. chemical rain 酸雨 59. cigarette end 菸头 60. clean up 收拾，整理 61. clear away 把…清除掉 62. clear up 整理，收拾 63. e back 回来 64. e down 下来 65. cme from 出生***于***;来***自*** 66. e in 进入，进来 67. e on 跟我来 68. e about 发生，产生 69. e across ***偶然***遇见***或发现*** 70. e off 从…离开，脱离 71. e out 出来，***书等***出版，发行 72. e to 共计，达到 73. e true 变为现实，成为事实 74. e up 上来，上升，抬头 75. pare… to 与…相比 76. pare with 与…比较 77. congratulation… on 祝贺… 78. a ***large*** number of 许多 79. a great deal of 很多 80. a great many 很多的，非常多的 81. plenty of 充足，大量 82. be able to do sth. 能够***有能力***做某事 83. add to 增添 84. be afraid of 害怕 85. after a ***short*** while过了一会儿 86. after all 毕竟，终究 87. again and again 反复地，再三地 88. agree to do sth. 同意 89. agree on 商定，决定 90. agree with *** . 赞成某人的意见 91. go ahead ***口语，将正说的话或正做的事***继续下去 92. not… at all ***用来加强not的语气***一点也不 93. all over 到处，结束 94. all right 行了，好吧;***病***好了 95. all kinds of 各种各样的 96. all over the country/world 全国，全世界 97. all sorts of 各种各样的 98. all the best 万事如意 99. all the year round 一年到头 100. and so on 等等 4 1. on average 平均，按平均数计算 2. on fire 着火 3. on holiday 休假，度假 4. on one’s own 独立地、自主地 5. over the radio 通过收音机 6. once upon a time 很早以前，从前 7. one by one 一个接一个，一次一个 8. one day 有一天，某一天 9. or else 否则，要不然 10. or so 大约 11. out of… 在…外，从…里头 12. out of breath 上气不接下气 13. out of one’s reach 够不著 14. out of work 没有工作，失业 15. over there 在那边***指较远处*** 16. over and over again反复不断地，再三 17. work out 算出，解决 18. a pair of 一对，一副 19. a suit of 一套 20. take part in 参加 21. pay for ***sth.*** 付钱，支付，付出代价 22. pay a visit 进行访问 23. pay attention to 注意，留心 24. pay back 偿还***借款等*** 25. pick up 拾起，捡起 26. take a picture 照相 27. play a part in 在…方面起作用 28. play a trick on 捉弄 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. plenty of 充足，大量 31. point out 指出 32. point to 指向 33. prevent … from… 妨碍，阻止，预防 34. push over 推倒，***风***刮倒 35. put on 穿，戴上，上演 36. put sth. down 把…放下来 37. put up 挂起，举起 38. put down =write down 记下 39. put on weight 增加体重 40. put out 扑灭，熄灭 41. put…into prison 把…投入监狱 42. be/get ready for 为…准备好 43. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及 44. ring up 打电话给 45. ring back 回电话 46. ring off 结束通话电话，停止讲话 47. run out of 用完 48. rush hour***公共车辆等的***高峰时间 49. worry about 担心，烦恼 50. scores of 许多，大量 51. see…off 为某人送行 52. send for 派人去请 53. send out 发出，派遣 54. sentence… to death 判处死刑 55. set someone free 释放***某人*** 56. set an example 为…树立榜样 57. set fire to 点火，放火 58. set off 动身，启程 59. set up 建立，创立 60. set… free 释放 61. shout at 对…大声叫嚷 62. show ..out 领…出去 63. by the side of 在…旁边 64. side by side 肩并肩地，一起 65. sit down 坐下 66. go skating 去溜冰 67. go to sleep 入睡，睡着 68. so as to 以便，为的是 69. so that 以便，为了，结果是 70. so/as far as ***表示程度、范围***就…，尽…，达到…的程度 71. write down 写下，记下 72. as soon as 一…就 73. sooner or later 迟早 74. spare time 空余时间，业余时间 75. speed up 加快速度 76. spend …doing sth花费***时间***做… 77. write to… 写信给… 78. spend … on 花费***钱***于… 79. stand for 代表，象征 80. stare at 凝视 81. start doing with 开始做… 82. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息 83. stay up 挺住，站立，不睡觉，熬夜 84. stick to 坚持 85. stop *** . from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 86. year after year 年复一年 87. struggle against 同…做斗争 88. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 89. such as 例如 90. suffer from 受…痛苦 91. take a walk 散步 92. take away 拿走 93. take out 取出 94. take down ***off*** 取下 ***脱衣服*** 95. take a train ***boat, bus …*** 坐火车***船，公共汽车*** 96. year by year 年年，每年 97. take a look at 看 98. take a photograph 照相 99. take a taxi 坐出租汽车 100. take along 随身带着 101. as a result 结果 102. as if/ though 好像 103. as well 也，又 104. as/ so far as ***表示程度，范围***就… 尽… 达到… 105. ask… for 询问，向…要 106. at a time 每次，一次 107. at breakfast 早餐时 108. at home 在家***里*** 109. at last 最后，终于 110. at once 立刻，马上 111. at school 在学校，在上课 112. at work 在工作 113. at least 至少 114. at one time 以前，曾经 115. at present 现在，目前 116. at the bottom 在底端 117. at the end 最后 118. at the latest 最迟，至迟 119. at the most 至多，不超过 120. at the same time 同时 121. be away from 远离… 122. go/ run away 走***跑***开 123. be about to 即将 124. be angry with *** . 生***某人***的气 125. one after another 相继，顺次 126. arrive in/ at 到达***某地*** 127. as…as 像，如同 128. not so… as 不像，不如 129. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 130. have sports 进行体育运动 131. have to 不得不，必须 132. have…on 穿着，有事，有约会 133. hear from 收到…的来信 134. take a message 捎个口信 135. in the middle of 在…中间 136. more or less 或多或少 137. move on 继续移动 138. very much 很，非常 139. newspaper reporter 新闻记者 140. no doubt 无疑地 141. no more than 不过，仅仅 142. not at all 不用谢，不客气 143. not any more 不再 144. form now on 从此以后，今后 145. now and then 时而，不时 146. a piece of 一块***张、片、支*** 147. of one’s own 属于…自己的 148. and so on 等等 149. take it easy 放心好了，别着急 150. take part in 参加，参与 151. take place 发生 152. take sides in 站在…一边 153. take the place of =replace 代替，取代，顶替 154. take up 占去，占据***时间，地位等*** 155. talk of 谈论，议论 156. tell a lie 说谎 157. thanks to 由于，幸亏 158. that’s all right 不必谢 159. the fire alarm 火警 160. the more… the more… 越…越… 161. the other day 几天前 162. think about 考虑 163. think of 认为，看法 164. throw at 向…扔去 165. throw away 扔掉 166. throw up 吐出***食物***，呕吐 167. all the time 一直，始终 168. on time 准时 169. time and time again 屡次，多次 170. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 171. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 172. too…to 太…以致不能 173. translate …into 把…译成… 174. try on 试穿，试试看 175. try one’s best 竭尽全力 176. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了 177. turn on 开启***电视等*** 178. turn down 关小，调低 179. turn off 关***水源，煤气、电灯等*** 180. turn over 翻动，犁翻 181. turn up 出现 182. turn …into 把…变成 183. up and down 上上下下 184. used to 过去常常 185. wait for 等待，等候 186. wake up 醒来 187. wash away 冲走，冲垮 188. this way, please 请走这边 189. by the way 顺便说 190. on the/one’s way 在途中，在路上 看过的人还：

常用英语单词及短语，考试必备。下面是我给大家整理的常用英语单词及短语，供大家参阅!

1. 好可惜。 What a shame (pity).

2. 随便你。 (It’s )Up to you.

Whatever.

3. 安分点! Behave! E.g. A: Stop making so much noise! Behave.

注： 年轻人用这句话的时候，多是在闹着玩的情况下，要对方“安分点”;男 女朋友在打情骂俏时也会叫对方“安分”一点。

4. 再说啦! We’ll talk about it later.

5. 分手吧! Let’s break up.

6. 你看吧! I told you so! E.g. A: I told you so! It won’t work.

See! E.g. A: Like I said, it’s not as hard as you thought it’d

be. See!

7. 不要脸! Shameless! E.g. A: I can’t believe she’s wearing that!

Shameless!

注：本句除了用shameless外，也可用“She has no shame. ”。

8. 别管他! Don’t worry about it. E.g. A: I don’t want to look bad.

B: Don’t worry about it. No one will

notice. Don’t pay attention to it. E.g. A: That guy over

there is staring at me.

B: Don’t play attention to it.

What the heck! E.g. A: Is it alright if I ask Dane to come over?

B: What the heck!

注： what the heck 与what the ****! 两个意思一样。

9.怎么说? How do I say this? E.g. A: It’s so hard to explain. How do I say this?

What do you mean? E.g. A: I’m feeling sorry for him.

B: What do you mean?

10.胡扯的! That’s rubbish! E.g. A: It’s no like that at all. That’s

rubbish.

1. 好可惜。 What a shame (pity).

2. 随便你。 (It’s )Up to you.

Whatever.

3. 安分点! Behave! E.g. A: Stop making so much noise! Behave.

注： 年轻人用这句话的时候，多是在闹着玩的情况下，要对方“安分点”;男 女朋友在打情骂俏时也会叫对方“安分”一点。

4. 再说啦! We’ll talk about it later.

5. 分手吧! Let’s break up.

6. 你看吧! I told you so! E.g. A: I told you so! It won’t work.

See! E.g. A: Like I said, it’s not as hard as you thought it’d

be. See!

. 不要脸! Shameless! E.g. A: I can’t believe she’s wearing that!

Shameless!

注：本句除了用shameless外，也可用“She has no shame. ”。

8. 别管他! Don’t worry about it. E.g. A: I don’t want to look bad.

B: Don’t worry about it. No one will

notice. Don’t pay attention to it. E.g. A: That guy over

there is staring at me.

B: Don’t play attention to it.

What the heck! E.g. A: Is it alright if I ask Dane to come over?

B: What the heck!

注： what the heck 与what the ****! 两个意思一样。

9.怎么说? How do I say this? E.g. A: It’s so hard to explain. How do I say this?

What do you mean? E.g. A: I’m feeling sorry for him.

B: What do you mean?

10.胡扯的! That’s rubbish! E.g. A: It’s no like that at all. That’s

rubbish.

注： Pretending可用playing 代替。

5.神经病。 Crazy! E.g. A: You can’t do that! Crazy!

注：这字暗示某人精神失常，行为反常;年轻人的俚语常以“mentally challenged” 代替crazy。

6.免了吧! No need! E.g. A: I want to make sure that I get it straight. B: There’s no need. Forget it.

注： “no need”可自成一句，也可在句中使用。如：There was no need to call the president.

7.又来了! Again. E.g. A: Here it come again. I don’t want to

deal with it.

That’s typical. E.g. A: He’s not taking responsibility for this

mistake.

B: That’s typical.

8. 不骗你! Not joking。 E.g. A: Believe me. I’m not joking.

9.我请客。My treat。 E.g. A: please, it’s your birthday. My treat!

注： Treat也作动词用，如：I’ll treat you tonight. (今晚我请客。)

10.不赖嘛! Not bad。

1.去死啦! Go to hell! E.g. A: you’re such a bully. Go to hell.

注：生气时在口语上诅咒别人去死前面有时会加上“you can”。

2.冷静点! Calm down! E.g. A: Don’t get so excited. Calm down.

Keep your pants/shirt on! E.g. A: What’s the hurry? Keep your pants/shirt on!

3.我保证。 I guarantee. E.g. A: You’ll be fine. I guarantee.

4. 我发誓! I swear! E.g. A: It will never happen again. I swear!

注：swear还有下列用法：① I swear by my bike that I can get anywhere in town in 15minutes. (swear by…, 对着…发誓，表示很有信心)。② The chief of justice swore in the president. (司法院长监督总统宣誓就职)。 ③ I’m going to swear ff candy for the next month. (下个月我要戒吃糖果)。

5.来单挑! Let’s fight one-on-one!

e.g. A: let’s go, you and me, let’s fight one-on-one.

B: All right, leave the others alone. It’s between you and

me.

6. 正经点! Have some decency! E.g. A: Stop playing with the cake. Have some decency!

Seriously… E.g. A: Ok, stop joking around. Seriously

…

注：说这两句话的情况不同，“have some decency”通常是在对方有了一些恶 作剧的行为之后，用来提醒他举止庄重一点。“Seriously…”则多用来转变话题，跟 中文的“说真格的……”类似，说完这句话，说者就把话题转为严肃的内容。

7.干脆点! Make up your mind!

E.g. A: Geez, we’ve been over this a thousand times. Make up your mind!

8.打扰了! Excuse me for bothering you.

注：因为文化的差异，美国人很少有这种说法，大部分的美国人都不认为要说这么谦虚 的话。

9.清醒点! Sober up! E.g. A: Your parents are coming. Sober up.

Wake up! (Wake up and smell the coffee!)

e.g. A: Wake up! You look like you had a long night. 清醒点，你看起来 像是整夜没睡。

注：酒醉或吃药后，多会用“Sober up”。“Wake up!”或“Wake up and smell the

coffee!”则是“脑袋里在想什么呀，醒醒吧你!”用来训斥别人面对现实。

10.别理他! Don’t mind him. E.g. A: Don’t mind him. He’s just playing.

Forget him. E.g. A: He saw me steal the diamond!

B: Forget him. I’ll take care of him.

注：forget him是“别理他!”，而“别理我!”是leave me alone。