动词原形的英文

常见的不规则动词有：am/is—was are—were become—became begin—began bring—brought catch—caught come—came do—did eat—ate feel—felt find—found get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew have/has—had hear—heard know—knew make—made put—put run—ran say—said see—saw sit—sat stand—stood take—took teach—taught tell—told write—wrote 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

originalform动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（originalform）、第三人称单数形式（singularfrominthirdpersonal）、过去式（pastform）、过去分词（pastparticiple）、现在分词（presentparticiple）。

look-looked、do-did、is/am-was、are-were、feel-felt等。

look

英 [lʊk] 美 [lʊk]

v. 看；寻找；显得看起来；注视；面向

n. 看；样子；脸色

He looked at the baby with a smile.

他笑着看着这个婴儿。

近义词

watch

英 [wɒtʃ]   美 [wɑːtʃ]

v. 注视；看守；观看

n. 手表；监视；看守；值班

Watch what I do and how I do it.

注意看我的动作和方法。

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1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat...

1、bring    英[brɪŋ]    美[brɪŋ]

v.    带…到某处; 带来; 取来; 提供; 供给; 导致; 引起;

[例句]Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes

记得带一个围裙或者一件旧衬衫来，免得弄脏你的衣服。

[其他]    第三人称单数：brings 现在分词：bringing 过去式：brought过去分词：brought

2、eat    英[iːt]    美[iːt]

v.    吃; 吃饭; 用餐;

[例句]She was eating a sandwich

她在吃三明治。

[其他]    第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten

3、tell    英[tel]    美[tel]

v.    告诉; 告知; 提供(情况); 说明; 显示; 讲述; 说; 表达;

[例句]In the evening I returned to tell Phyllis our relationship was over

晚上我回来告诉菲莉丝我们之间完了。

[其他]    第三人称单数：tells 复数：tells 现在分词：telling 过去式：told过去分词：told

4、sit    英[sɪt]    美[sɪt]

v.    坐; 使坐; 使就座; 处在; 坐落在; 被放在;

[例句]Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen

妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。

[其他]    第三人称单数：sits 现在分词：sitting 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat

5、make    英[meɪk]    美[meɪk]

v.    制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床;

n.    (机器、设备等的) 品牌，型号;

[例句]I'd just like to make a comment

我只想稍加评论。

[其他]    第三人称单数：makes 现在分词：making 过去式：made过去分词：made

英语单词后面加动词原形的有哪些单词?I知道！比如Can,must,could,should,lookat,seewatch,notice;listento,hear;feel;let,make,have;help...