肿块英文

BA考生英文单词速记宝典

MBA考生们在背英语单词时总是会碰到许多生僻的单词，总是梦想将所有生僻单词一网打尽，可是发现最后的结果却差强人意。要知道我们不是莎士比亚，不可能人人都背到三十万的词汇量，也不是爱因斯坦，看一遍就能全部记住，所以MBA英语二学习的方法就是抓重点和关键。对于基础性的英语单词，不用多记，一天50个，值得挑战!

1.normalization

[,nɔːməlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n.正常化,标准化

2.declaration

[deklə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.宣言,宣布,声明

3.layman

['leɪmən] n.外行

4.adapt

[ə'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应

5.counterpart

['kaʊntəpɑːt] n.对应的人(或物)

6.machinery

[mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] n.(总称)机器,机械

7.combination

[kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.结合，联合;化合;团体;组合数码

8.rake

[reɪk] n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探索

9.inhabitant

[ɪn'hæbɪt(ə)nt] n.居民,住户

10.latter

['lætə] a.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的 n.后者

11.fragrant

['freɪgr(ə)nt] a.香的';芬芳的

12.model

['mɒdl] n.样式,型;模范;模型,原型;模特 v.模仿

13.highlight

['haɪlaɪt] v.使显著,使突出;强调 n.最精彩的部分

14.solitary

['sɒlɪt(ə)rɪ] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的，唯一的

15.disperse

[dɪ'spɜːs] v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散

16.audio

['ɔːdɪəʊ] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的)，听觉(的)

17.stroke

[strəʊk] n.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风 v.抚摸

18.staple

['steɪp(ə)l] n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分，主食

19.caution

['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎;注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心

20.persecute

['pɜːsɪkjuːt] v.迫害

21.irrigate

['ɪrɪgeɪt] vt.灌溉，修水利 vi.进行灌溉

22.meditation

[medɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.熟虑;(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思;(pl.)冥想录

23.affirm

[ə'fɜːm] vt.断言，坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;

24.wax

[wæks] n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡

25.resemble

[rɪ'zemb(ə)l] v.像,类似

26.publication

[,pʌblɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表

27.tumor

['tju:mə(r)] n.(tumor)(肿)瘤，肿块

28.stereotype

['sterɪə(ʊ)taɪp] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化

29.doom

[duːm] n.厄运,劫数 v.注定,命定

30.whisper

['wɪspə] v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻

31.grief

[griːf] n.悲伤，悲痛;悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由

32.departure

[dɪ'pɑːtʃə] n.离开,起程

33.bankrupt

['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者

34.embark

[ɪm'bɑːk] v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事

35.guidance

['gaɪd(ə)ns] n.引导,指导

36.uproar

['ʌprɔː] n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸

37.verse

[vɜːs] n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句

38.fatal

['feɪt(ə)l] a.致命的,毁灭性的

39.pose

[pəʊz] n.姿势,姿态 v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装

40.inhabit

[ɪn'hæbɪt] vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于

41.kin

[kɪn] n.家族,亲属,血缘关系 a.亲属关系的,同类的

42.publicity

[pʌb'lɪsɪtɪ] n.公开,宣传,广告,推销

43.cultivate

['kʌltɪveɪt] v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼

44.snatch

[snætʃ] n./v.攫取,抢夺

45.multitude

['mʌltɪtjuːd] n.众多,大量

46.trivial

['trɪvɪəl] a.琐碎的;无足轻重的

47.subtle

['sʌt(ə)l] a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的

48.date

[deɪt] n.日期,年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会

49.successive

[sək'sesɪv] a.接连的,连续的

50.pierce

[pɪəs] v.剌穿,刺破

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a lump in one's throat是美国习语，意思是感觉喉咙里有东西，一般是想哭的时候才有这种感觉，中文可以译为哽咽

lab n.实验室，研究室label n.标签；标记，符号laboratory n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动；工作；劳工lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder n.梯子，梯状物lady n.女士，夫人；贵妇人lag vi.走得慢 n.落后lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame a.跛的；瘸的，残废的lamp n.灯land n.陆地；土地 vi.上岸landing n.上岸，登陆，着陆landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道language n.语言，语言课程lantern n.提灯，灯笼lap n.膝部；一圈large a.大的；巨大的largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光last a.最后的 ad.最后last vi.持续，持久；耐久late a.迟的 ad.迟，晚lately ad.最近，不久前later ad.后来；过一会儿Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑，发笑 n.笑laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lazy a.懒惰的，懒散的lead vt.为…带路；领导lead n.铅，铅制品leader n.领袖，领导人；首领leadership n.领导leading a.指导的；最主要的leaf n.叶，叶子league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃learn vi.&vt.学，学习learned a.有学问的；学术上的learning n.学习；学问，知识least a.最少的 ad.最少leather n.皮革；皮革制品leave vi.离去 vt.离开lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课left a.左边的 ad.在左边leg n.腿，腿部legal a.法律的；合法的legend n.传说，传奇leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lemon n.柠檬，柠檬树lend vt.把…借给，贷(款)length n.长，长度；一段lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头less a.更少的 ad.更少地lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lesson n.功课，课；课程lest conj.惟恐，以免let vt.允许，让；使letter n.信；证书；字母level n.水平面 a.水平的lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照 vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗 n.谎话lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员life n.生命；一生；寿命lifetime n.一生，终身lift vt.提起，提高 n.电梯light n.光，光线；灯，光源light a.轻的，少量的lighten vt.照亮，使明亮lightly ad.轻轻地，轻松地lightning n.闪电，闪电放电like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望like prep.像，如；像要likely a.可能的 ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰limit n.限度；限制；范围limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的line n.线；排；路线；线条linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机link vt.有环连接 n.环lion n.狮子；勇猛的人lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂list n.表，目录 n.列举listen vi.听，留神听；听从listener n.听者，听众之一liter n.升(容量单位)literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献little a.小的；少；幼小的live vi.居住；活 a.活的lively a.活泼的；逼真的liver n.肝；肝脏living a.活的 n.生活，生计living-room n.起居室load vt.装；装满 n.负载loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出local a.地方的；局部的locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所lock n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的；荒凉的long a.长的；远的 ad.长久long vi.渴望，极想念look vi.看，显得 n.看loop n.圈，环，环孔loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉loss n.遗失；损失；失败lot n.许多，大量；签，阄loud a.响亮的；吵闹的loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭love vt.爱，喜欢 n.爱lovely a.可爱的；令人愉快的lover n.爱好者；情人；情侣low a.低的，矮的；低下的lower a.较低的 vt.放下loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luck n.运气；好运，幸运lucky a.幸运的；吉祥的luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块lunch n.午餐，(美)便餐lung n.肺脏，肺luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品

英语：高考大纲新增230个单词 今年英语高考命题有两大变化 首次提出“注重基础考查，突出能力立意” 一、命题指导思想：突出能力立意 1．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》为依据。 2．命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才，有助于中学实施素质教育，有助于高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则，确保公平、公正、科学、规范。 3．命题应坚持稳定为主，注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中英语课程改革，考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。 4．命题应考虑英语学科特点，在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 5．命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分能力。 二、考试形式 试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 三、试卷结构 试卷由四部分组成。 第一部分：听力 本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。 第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料仅读一遍。 第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料读两遍。 听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分所需时间约为20分钟。 第二部分：英语语言知识运用 本部分共三节，测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。 第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的用法。 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用。 第三节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解 本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。 共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第四部分：书面表达 本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。 共1题，满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 本部分所需时间约为30分钟。 四、难度控制 试题按难度系数(简称难度)分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上(包括0.70)的题为容易题，难度在0.30-0.70之间的题为中等题，难度在0.30以下(包括0.30)的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。三种试题应控制合适的分值比例，试卷总体难度适中。 新增单词（部分）A absence/absense absent abuse accommodation ache acid acre afterward(s) airplane alarm album ambassador amusement annual ant appointment arithmetic arrow ashamed aside astronomy atom automatic avenueB balloon bamboo banana barbecue barrier bat bathe bathtub beast blouse bonus boot brake brand bridegroom broken broom bunchC cage camel canteen carpenter carriage carrot cartoon cell centigrade chalk chef chemist chess circus claw cloudy collar comedy commit commitment consideration constitution construct correction counter courtyard crew cyclistD decoration delighted dentist dessert dictation disability disappointed dismiss doll dot drawer drill drum drunkE eagle Easter eggplant embassy enjoyable eyesightF fade faith fare finance file flashlight flexible fog frostG garlic giraffe golf graduation gram gratefull greengrocer guarantee guitarH ham hamburger harbo(u)r hen hike homelandI ice-cream idiom insertJ jaw jazzK kangaroo kettleL lamb lemon lemonade lid literary lungM mat mess millimeter/millimeter mist moral moustache multiplyO occupation opera oral outcome outgoingP pavement pepper postcode postman prayer preserveQ qualificationR religious revision revolutionS salad salesgirl salty sausage schoolboy/girl sew shopping sightseeing simplify sleeve sour spy steady steak straw strawberry string super swear sweat swell swordT tension thread throat thunder timetable toothbrush tough transform trial T—shirtU umcomfortable unwilling userV vase vehicle vest vitalW wander warmth watermelon weekday whistle windy winner wormX X-rayY yard yoghurt题型示例(一)多项选择题(I)考查听力W: Alan, are you going to be in your office Wednesday afternoon?M: No. Why?W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.M: You’re in luck, Susan. I’ll be out until Friday morning.W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Thursday afternoon.1. What did the woman ask the man?A. Whether he could let her use his office；B. Whether he had to work on the weekend；C. Whether he could help her with her project. M: This book is so interesting. I’m really enjoying it.W: What is it?M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?W: No, I haven’t.M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?W: Is it a novel?M: No, it’s a popular science book.W: Oh, that’s not my taste.M: You don’t like popular science at all?W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.2. What is the man doing?A.Reading a popular science book；B.Making comments on a novel；C.Watching a popular science film.3. What does the woman think of popular science films?A. They are dull；B. They are okay；C. They are interesting.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B(II)考查词汇知识1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefitsC. techniques D. values2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.A. seeing through?? B. working out C. looking intoD. watching over3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for???? C. called on D. called in【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A(III)考查阅读理解Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像). The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors. Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists. 1.According to the author, people make conversation to ____.A. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success in life D. overcome their fear of silence2.By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means “___”. A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.A. about whatever they have preparedB. about whatever they want to C.in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To discuss why people like talking about weather.B.To encourage people to join in conversations.C.To persuade people to stop making noises.D.To explain why people keep talking.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D(二)完形填空题You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.” But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .” “None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”1. A. simply B. really C. merel D. even2. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera3. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors4. A. dangerous B. excitingC. normal D. disappointing5. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life6. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved7. A. bring B. show C. take D. make8. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents9. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith10. A. why B. what C. how D. where11. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if12. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness13. A. into B. around C. past D. through14. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs15. A. there B. away C. out D. home16. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain17. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries18. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom19. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess20. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB (三)填空题1. We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)2. It _______ (一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet. (must)3. He asked for the letter to _______ (送走) at once. (send)4. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam _______ (从潮湿的衣服上升起). (rise)5. _______ (我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)【参考答案】1. got up；2. must have been raining；3. be sent ；4.rising from them；5. How we will make (work out) the plan ????????????? (四)书面表达题受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈 调查结果：(见下图) 名师解读 今年高考英语有两大变化 与2007年相比，湖北省2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明英语科有两大变化——新增230余个单词以及突出能力立意。 英语考纲补充说明今年有“两变” 最大的变化体现在词汇表上，今年，词汇表上增加了230个单词。按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率)，我省今年针对《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表进行了补充调整，共收单词2830多个，另含6个附录。而2007年共收单词2600多个。湖北英语的发展在全国领先，今年增补词汇230个，下一步在指导复习时，应引起老师及考生的重视。 第二个变化体现在命题指导思想的提出上，与2007年考试大纲的补充说明相比，首次提出“命题注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中新课程改革，考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。” 基础、能力相结合 内容有创新 从上面的两点变化来看，考生应该重视针对基础部分的考查试题。出题时会突出“能力立意”，着力内容创新。所谓突出“能力立意”，主要是指突出对语境的考查，基础知识的灵活运用，在不同的语言环境中，考查基础知识的运用能力。同样考查某一个知识点，在语境方面可能会有创新。 今年补充说明中新增了230个单词，相应的，阅读量、词汇量会比以前更大，出题会更趋向与国际接轨，突出实际应用能力的考查。并会体现课改精髓，以推动我省的新课改。在稳定中渐变，由于去年的英语试卷在题型上有较大变化，新增了题型。今年题型没有调整，只是在词汇上做了增补。 在今年的补充说明中，题型、试卷结构以及考试时间与去年均一致。今年在难度控制上，与去年基本持平。