柔软英语比较级

soft er estugly more ugly the most uglyyoung er estcold er esthot hotter the hottestsweet er estangry angrier angriestnoisy noisier noisiestbusy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more mostcareful more mostexpensive more mostcomfortable more mostdifficult more mostinteresting more mosthelpful more mostdangerous more mostbad worst worstgood better best j就是这样

一、词义辨析不一样

1、tender adj. 温顺的，谦和的

〔辨析〕指性格文静温和、很听话而不爱与人争执的。

〔例证〕The little girl is as tender as a lamb.

那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。

2、gentle adj. 温和的，温柔的

〔辨析〕指人举止、行事等温柔友善的，意在不伤及他人或某物。

〔例证〕He's a very gentle, caring man.

他是个非常温柔体贴的人。

3、mild adj. 温和的，温厚的

〔辨析〕指人性格平和、不轻易发脾气的；也可指天气、批评等温和的。

〔例证〕He gave the impression of being a rather mild man.

他给大家的印象是一个性情相当温和的人。

二、词汇广泛性不一样

tender

英 ['tendə]  美 ['tɛndɚ]

1、adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的

2、n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船

3、v. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软

gentle

英 ['dʒent(ə)l]  美 ['dʒɛntl]

1、adj. 温和的；文雅的

2、v. 使温和，使驯服

mild

英 [maɪld]  美 [maɪld]

1、adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的

2、n. （英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒

三、变形词不一样

1、tender

第三人称单数： tenders 复数： tenders 现在分词： tendering 过去式： tendered 过去分词： tendered 比较级： tenderer 最高级： tenderest

2、gentle

第三人称单数： gentles 现在分词： gentling 过去式： gentled 过去分词： gentled 比较级： gentler 最高级： gentlest

3、mild

比较级： milder 最高级： mildest

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famous frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired 6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best