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LEC考试的题型和考查内容与美国律师资格考试(BAR考试)相近,题型包括客观题和主观题,内容涵盖了美国各部门法、案例阅读和法律写作,同时又根据法律英语的专业性特点以及国内涉外语言服务的需求,设置了法律英语术语、英美法律文化、法律逻辑推理、法律翻译和WTO法测试。 LEC考试试题结构如下:试卷 (一)(客观题)试卷 (二)(主观题)单项选择题(Multiple Choice), 共100分 本部分试题由四部分组成:1. 法律英语术语+英美法律文化(10%-15%)2. 美国法律基本知识(70%-75%)3. WTO法基本知识(5%-10%)4. 逻辑推理 (5%-10%) Section I 案例阅读(Case Reading and Comprehension),共25分本部分试题包括一篇真实案例。要求应试者在准确、快速阅读案例后,根据获得的案例中的信息,简略回答有关问题或写出案情摘要(Case Brief)。Section II 法律翻译(Legal Translation),共40分本部分试题有两节,A和B;A是中译英,B是英译中,各占20分。Section III 法律写作(Legal Writing),共35分要求应试者根据题目给出的信息,用英文撰写一封律师函(Legal Letter),起草意向书(Letter of Intent)或写一篇法律备忘录(Law Office Memo);或根据题目所提供的案例,代表某一方写一篇案件辩论书(Brief)。LEC考试内容经过科学配置, 试题难易适中。试卷(一)中,容易题目占50 % ,中等题目占30% ,高等难度试题占20%; 试卷 (二) 中等难度试题占80 % , 高难度试题占20%,具体考试内容包括:一、法律基本知识1. 常用法律英语词汇、术语的定义、内涵2. 英美法律文化3. 美国部门法,包括宪法Constitutional Law、合同法Contracts、侵权法Torts、财产法Property Law、证据法Evidence Law、刑法/刑事程序法Criminal & Criminal Procedure Law、知识产权法Intellectual Property Law4. WTO 法基础知识二、法律逻辑推理与美国法学院入学考试(LSAT)的主要测试内容相类似,考查考生的思辨能力,这是法务工作者必备的逻辑思维能力。三、案例阅读 理解分析通过快速阅读一篇案例,理解并掌握案例中的法律事实(Facts)、争议问题(Issues)、法律适用(Application)、分析推理(Analysis)、和法庭意见(Holding)等。四、法律翻译1. 立法文本翻译2. 涉外经贸合同翻译3. 涉外诉讼文书翻译4. 涉外公证书翻译5. 判决书翻译6. 法治新闻报道等综合法律翻译五、美国法律 文书写作1. 律师信函 Legal Letters2. 法律备忘录 Law Office Memos3. 案件辩论书 Briefs

reasoning法律英语

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北京吃贷123

神啊!这么多~~~~

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wangqinglin0

American tort law of strict liability originated in England, already became the continental law scholars often use of the concept. And has integrated into European countries tort law imputation principle system. In recent years, strict liability applicable scope are increasing tendency. Strict liability is based on security breach of the absolute duty, although most people already fulfill the fittest cautious attention, but as to his behavior is liable for damage done by. The defense of strict liability is very limited, reasonable care is not among them. Strict liability most often apply to abnormally dangerous activity or product liability cases.The essential characteristics of strict liability(a) strict liability of the fault sexStrict liability is undoubtedly following the fault liability which occurred after new milestone. It is the advent of make the fault factors is no longer determine the ultimate basis person responsibility, and this helps to protect the innocent victim and disadvantaged groups.(2) strict liability riskOverview of tort law, countries with strict liability unavoidable risk relates in together. Continental law system country Germany say strict liability for dangerous responsibility. Some scholars will will risk liability and the common law of strict liability equivalent. In France also in dangerous activity as use strict liability foundation. [20] but actually tort law, strict liability except applicable to animal causes infringement, workers' compensation, product liability etc, in most cases is also beyond applies abnormally dangerous activity of damage.(3) strict liability fixation sexIn fault liability tort party to produce a damage, should be liable for compensation because behavior person has moral can accuse sex. But strict liability actor no-fault, should remain liable for compensation, the imputation sex basis intriguing. And the 20th century's most influential one of western jurist pound from maintaining social general safety obligations set out, demonstrates the rationality of strict liability. He thought from the late nineteenth century begins, legal focuses on social interests rather than individual interests protection.(4) strict liability of causalityDue to the fault in fault liability is finally decided to constitute elements, it is to decide whether the key fault liability was established. In strict liability constituents, don't consider injures fault or. Therefore, causal relationship with more important sense, it is strict liability element of the final requirement. In strict liability only causality and damage two elements, namely the plaintiff only through the proe causality and damage of the two factors can get relief.(5) strict liability on the burden of proof inverted sexStrict liability is based on the safety of absolute duty breach, no matter whether the defendant fulfill the duty of care of the most careful, as long as the damage occurred shall assume responsibility, such as the defendant can't put forward reasonable justifications (and justifications quite limited), it cannot be exempted from liability, namely the plaintiff's burden partly transferred to the defendant body, the plaintiff simply just causality and by damage burden has sufficient.(6) strict liability of defense limited sex1, due to a third party behavior, animal behavior and natural forces caused the damage cannot become defenses.2, the victim fault can be used as a defense against the reason.3, aggrieved person, content and animal anomaly sensitivity as justifications.4 and perform the public responsibility can serve as justifications.The analysis of strict liability(a) practicality: American tort law rooted in the soil of pragmatism, upholds the artificial center, advocates understanding and the experience is inseparable, emphasize the integration of theory with practice. On the basis of the case -law system is a judge empirical wisdom and logical reasoning union product. Comes case law of strict liability after change the applicable range and the increasing this fact itself proves the rules have vitality and practicability.(2) transcendence: whether scholars with strict liability equivalent to what responsibility opinions vary, but undoubtedly, which transcends the French law "fault-presuming liability" and German law "dangerous responsibility", and brushed with abstract insight, and logical supply of continental law tort law theory system barriers, let the centralization of imputation principle system to systematically normalize or diversification imputation principle system development, thus the world legislation has far-reaching influence.(3) justice: strict liability emphasize behavior and the victim to gain the balance, reflected the protective weak instead of the equal protection of the new ideas, and thereby realizes the substantial justice. This point in product liability and workers' compensation field especially appear prominent.

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