叮叮猫儿要飞
这是我们老师给我们总结的短语，应该没问题，呵呵，希望对你有所帮助1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事.87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二.89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
pony080808
公共英语四级常考词汇
词汇量是学习英语的基础，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多,正确率就就越大。我整理了一些公共英语四级常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
acute adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的
adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的
adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的
affiliate v.使加入, 接受为会员，附属
affirmative adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语
aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重
agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动
alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻
applicable adj.可适用的, 可应用的
appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定
appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的，值得重视的
articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说
augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加
auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的
avert v.转移, 避免
banish vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除
bazaar n.集市，市场;义卖市场
besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围
bleach v.漂白, 变白
bleak adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的，没有希望的
borough n.自治的市镇, 区
broth n. 汤(加鱼、肉或蔬菜)
bump v.撞击, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 冲撞
commute v. 经常长途来往(尤指乘车上下班)
complication n.复杂状况
conscientious adj.尽责的
consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论
constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的`
contaminate v.污染
contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐视法庭(或国会)
contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋
swan [swCn] n.天鹅, 杰出的诗人、歌手, 天鹅座
swarm [swC:m] n.蜂群, 一大群 v.涌往, 挤满, 密集, 成群浮游, 云集
symmetry [5simitri] n.对称, 匀称
symposium [sim5pEuziEm] n.讨论会, 座谈会
symptom [5simptEm] n.[医] [植] 症状, 征兆
synchronize [5siNkrEnaiz] v.同步
synthesis [5sinWisis] n.综合, 合成
synthetic [sin5Wetic] adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的
taboo [tE5bu:] n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近, 禁止使用 adj.禁忌的, 忌讳的 vt.禁忌, 避讳, 禁制, 禁止
tackle [5tAkl] n.工具, 复滑车, 滑车, 辘轱, 用具, 装备, 扭倒 vt.固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 vi.捉住, 扭住, 扭倒
tan [tAn] n.日晒后的颜色, 棕褐色, 茶色adj.棕褐色的, 茶色v.晒黑, 晒成褐色
tar [tB:] n.焦油, 柏油
tempo [5tempEu] n.(音乐)速度、拍子, 发展速度
tenant [5tenEnt] n.承租人, 房客, 租客 v.出租
tentative [5tentEtiv] n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的
therapy [5WerEpi] n.治疗
thereof [TZEr5Cv] adv.在其中, 关于...,将它, 它的
threshold [5WreFhEuld] n.开始, 开端, 极限
tile [tail] n.瓦片, 瓷砖
tilt [tilt] v.(使)倾斜, (使)翘起, 以言词或文字抨击
token [5tEukEn] n.表示, 向征, 记号, 代币 adj.象征的, 表意的
tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的n.(文艺作品或生活中的)悲剧因素, 悲剧风格
trait [treit] n.显著的特点, 特性
tram [trAm] n.有轨电车, 电车轨道, 煤车, 吊车v.乘电车
tramp [trAmp] v.重步行走, 踏, 践, 践踏
transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
conversely adv.倒地，逆地
hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事 vt.冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险
hedge n.树篱, 障碍物 v.用树篱围住, 避免作正面答复
hierarchy n.层次, 层级
hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍, 打扰
hinge n.(门、盖等的)铰链, 枢纽, 关键 vt.装铰链 v.装以绞链, 依...而转移
hitherto adv.迄今, 至今
hoist n.提升间, 升起
homogeneous adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的
illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰(街道等) vi.照亮
immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入
immune adj.免疫的
impair v.削弱
imperialism n.帝国主义, 帝制
impetus n.推动力, 促进
implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示
impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动
incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理] 入射
incidentally adv.附带地, 顺便提及
incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司 vt.[律] 结社, 使成为法人组织
incur v.招致
indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的
indignation n.愤慨, 义愤
indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱, 侮辱的行为
indispensable n.不可缺少之物 adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的
induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
induction n.感应, 感应现象, 归纳
industrious adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的
inertia n.惯性, 惯量
infinity n.无限, 无穷大
infrared adj.红外线的 n.红外线
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
shorthand [5FC:thAnd] n.速记
shrewd [Fru:d] adj.精明
shriek [Fri:k] v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫n.尖叫, 尖声, 尖声喊叫
shutter [5FQtE] n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门, <美俚> vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭
signify [5si^nifai] vt.表示, 意味vi.要紧, 有重要性 v.颇为重要, 表示
silicon [5silikEn] n.[化] 硅, 硅元素
simultaneous [7simEl5teinjEs] adj.同时的, 同时发生的
slit [slit] vt.切开, 撕裂n.裂缝, 狭长切口
snobbish [5snCbiF] adj.势利的
sober [5sEubE] adj.冷静的v.镇定
soluble [5sCljubl] adj.可溶的, 可溶解的
specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范
spectacle [5spektEkl] n.观览物, 展览物, 公开展示, 奇观, 景象, 光景,眼镜
spectacular [spek5tAkjulE] adj.引人入胜的, 壮观的
speculate [5spekju7leit] vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖
spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs] adj.自发的, 自然产生的
sprout [spraut] v.萌芽 n.苗芽
spur [spE:] n.踢马剌, 剌激物, (鸟, 虫等的)距, 刺激v.鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策
stab [stAb] n.刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛v.剌, 刺伤, 伤害(感情等)
stack [stAk] n.堆, 一堆, 堆栈 v.堆叠
stake [steik] n.树桩
stationary [5steiF(E)nEri] adj.静止的; 不动的, 不变的, 固定的
stationery [5steiF(E)nEri] n.文具, 信纸
steward [5stjuEd] n.(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事
strap [strAp] n.带, 皮带vt.用带缚住, 用带捆扎
stride [straid] v.大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走 n.步幅
stripe [straip] n.斑纹, 条纹
quench [kwentF] vt.结束, 熄灭，淬火vi.熄灭, 平息
racket [5rAkit] n.球拍, 喧闹纷乱 v.过着花天酒地的生活
radiator [5reidieitE] n.散热器, 水箱, 冷却器, 电暖炉, 辐射体
rake [reik] n.耙子, 斜度, 向船尾的倾斜, 放荡者v.搜索, 掠过, 用耙子耙, (使)倾斜
rally [5rAli] v.召集
razor [5reizE] n.剃刀 vt.剃
reactor [ri(:)5AktE] n.反应堆
recipe [5resipi] n.处方
reciprocal [ri5siprEkEl] adj.互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的n.倒数, 互相起作用的事物
reconcile [5rekEnsail] vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从
rectify [5rektifai] vt.矫正, 调整, [化] 精馏
reed [ri:d] n.芦苇, 芦笛, 簧片, 管乐器
reel [ri:l] n.(棉纱, 电线等的)卷轴, (磁带等的)一盘, 旋转, 蹒跚 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 骚乱, 退缩, 摇晃
refute [ri5fju:t] vt.驳倒, 反驳
regenerative [ri5dVenErEtiv] adj.再生的, 更生的
rehearsal [ri5hE:sEl] n.排演, 演习,预演, 试演
rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦
relic [5relik] n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物
renovate [5renEuveit] vt.革新, 刷新, 修复
repel [ri5pel] vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快
repent [ri5pent] v.后悔, 悔改, 忏悔, 悔悟
reproach [ri5prEutF] v.责备
reptile [5reptail] n.爬虫动物, 卑鄙的人adj.爬行的, 爬虫类的, 卑鄙的
resemblance [ri5zemblEns] n.类同之处
resignation [7rezi^5neiFEn] n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从
restraint [ris5treint] n.抑制, 制止, 克制
retail [5ri:teil] n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 转述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式
公共英语四级写作模板
批驳作法
A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________.
I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________.
From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.
观点批驳+方法
Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case.
On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______.
We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______. Second, we should _______.
部分赞同
When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.
This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______.
Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________.
In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.
原因+办法
Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______ The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.
解释现象
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________. I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.
私人信函
__________,
I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________.
_____________________________________________________________________.
I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________.
I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.
saiber赛八
一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 adult (continuing) education 成人教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
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