英语写作ppt模板

War on Iraq Is WrongIn making the case for taking pre-emptive action against Iraq, the White House has been long on innuendo and very short on evidence of an Iraqi threat requiring such drastic remedies. What we do know is that since the Gulf War, Iraq's military capabilities have weakened significantly, to the point where they pose little or no threat to its neighbors, a fact reflected in Saddam Hussein's bid to improve relations with both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. The United Nations inspections regime that operated in Iraq until late 1998 destroyed most of Iraq's ballistic missiles and nuclear and chemical weapons program. Since then, UN financial controls have deprived the regime of the money it would need to rebuild its military machine or redevelop the infrastructure needed to produce weapons of mass destruction. We know that the regime lacks the reliable means for using any weapons it might have. Of the 819 Scud missiles that Saddam once possessed, all but two were accounted for before the inspections ended. The regime has some short-range missiles, and it is suspected of working on longer-range missiles, but since none have been tested they therefore would be of highly questionable reliability. Even if Saddam had been able to hide away one or two longer-range missiles, it is not clear what he would hope to gain from irrational and ultimately suicidal attacks on Israel or his other neighbors.

06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版(1) 来源：中国考试在线 时间：2005-11-23 浏览： 255 在2006年考研英语大纲中，作文由A、B两节组成。A节：考生根据所给情景写出100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，总分10分。B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词短文，总分20分。 本文主要给各位网友讲讲如何写应用文。 2006年考研英语应用文写作之：备忘录举例 一、概述 备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项： 书端（Heading） 收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee\'s Name, Title, Address） 称呼(Salutation) 事因(Subject) 正文（Body） 结束语（Complimentary Close） 署名（Signature） 二、备忘录写作注意事项 1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。 2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir， 对政府官员可用Sir。 3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。 三、经典范文（共有5篇范文） 例1、Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. MEMO August 16, 2005 To: The leader of student service department From: Li Ming Subject: Telephone Dear Sir, I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus. We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible. Regards. Yours, Li Ming 编辑注：“remind”一词用法比较多，可以在后面直接接人或宾格，如“提醒我”译为“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事则用“remind somebody of something”，也可以在后面加从句，即“remind sb that”，“remind”还有一个意思为“使想起”同样用“remind…of…”的结构，应注意与提醒某事区分。06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版(2) 来源：中国考试在线 时间：2005-11-23 浏览： 254 例2、Directions: You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment. It should include: 1) Why you need the microscope. 2) When you need it. MEMO August 12, 2005 To: Mr. Gates, leader of the supply section From: Li Ming of the biological laboratory Subject: Microscope Dear Sir, I\'m a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work. Our experiment will start on Friday, so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment. With kind regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 编辑注：在写备忘录的时侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在开头写清楚是谁写给谁来备忘的，用“From: ／To:”两个单词即可。文中的“badly”是“非常的，迫切的”意思。短语“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一样的即：为了，目的是。不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句 ，类似的短语还有“in order that”，用法与“so that”相同。 例3、Directions: If you are the teacher of the students\' Counseloris office: P. steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student. Write him a memo to reply him including details: 1) The result of his requirement. 2) The reason for rejecting. 3)some suggestions You should write about 100 words. To: Records Section From: P. steelpes, Career Planning Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave Date: May 22, 2005 In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave. While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge, we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization. I am aware of your great interest in literature, and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay. If you need another information on the above, do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time. P. steelpes 编辑注：首先要注意本篇备忘录的格式很标准。 然后注意这个备忘录的个别词的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、当心的意思，point out 指出,request for 要求，in response to 反馈。 06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版(3) 来源：中国考试在线 时间：2005-11-23 浏览： 256 例4、Directions: You are a supervisor of a big company. The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity. Write a memo to talk about this: 1) Does the “punch-in”system benefit the company? 2) If the company doesn’t adopt it, what else can we do to increase productivity. You should write about 100 words. To: David Green, Chief of Operations From: Tony Party , Supervisor Subject: Comments on the “Punch-in” System Date: March. 22, 2005 This is further to your memo dated March. 20, 2004, in which you proposed that employees adopt the “punch-in” system. I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity. As far as your proposal that if the “punch-in” system is adopted, we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned. However, I don’t think so. I personally think that, to accomplish this, we should give the employees more incentives to work faster. I feel that if we ( the supervisors) could meet with you , we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness. Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated. Tony Party *编辑注：此篇是对一篇备忘录的回复。生产主管认为实行打孔考勤制度（“punch-in”system），有利于增加生产效率。但督察却不这样认为。他认为“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。 06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版(4) 来源：中国考试在线 时间：2005-11-23 浏览： 257 例5、Directions: You are a manager of administration office naming Vera. M. Bradford. The board of directors have decided to anew the Fitness Center. Write a memo to tell all the employees that: 1) How long will this project be last for? 2) Welcome the employees to provide suggestions. You should write about 100 words. To: Every Employees From: Brian Aponte Date: November 18, 2005 Subject: Fitness Center The board of directors approved the idea for anew Fitness Center at its meeting yesterday. Work on the Fitness Center will begin right now and should be completed within 90 days. An employee representative from each division will be appointed to determine the type of equipment and programs that will be made available. We are happy to be able to provide a facility that will contribute to the physical fitness of all our employees. Your representative on the task force will contact you soon for your suggestions about activities and equipment. Brian Aponte Administration Office, Manager * 编辑注：这是一篇关于公司修建健身中心的备忘录。备忘录中说健身中心工作马上开始而且“completed within 90 days”。而且希望各部门代表与主办部门联系，征求关于活动和设备的意见。

便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短，主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比，便条的语言比较口头化，比如要通知某事只需这样开头：Just a line to tell you that ……而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that …开头。另外，在便条中常出现省略现象，例如：“key to back door is under mat.”或者“key to back door under mat.”(后门钥匙在垫子下面)代之以“The key to the back door is under the mat.”。结束时也无需结尾礼词，只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人，则只需写上姓或名。便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午，也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中，写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份，因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。1）请假（Asking for Leave）例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words. Please describe these information clearly.1) the reason you ask for the leave2) the time and how long you will leave例文：Class 4, Grade 3Aug. 22ndTo Department OfficeSecretary Li,I’m sorry to apply for ten day’s leave from the Aug. 23rd to sept, 3rd instant. As I have to leave with the time is urgent. My father now in the hospital is badly ill. I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days. You know I’m the only child in my family. Of course I will show you the telegram about my fathers illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus. Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfullyLi Ming*本文是一封请假条，一般我们要向上级或老师请假，通常用的是ack for leave这个短语，请三天假可写作：ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法，文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”，含有更加郑重的意味，常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中，“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的，“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”. As concern as.后面跟名词性结构，意为“涉及到，至于”与Concerning同意，两者可以互换。例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home. Write a note to the secretary and it should include.1) the cause for leaving;2) the days: from 16th to 21 st;3) Catch on the lesson after returning school.例文：July 5thDear Miss Huang,My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill. I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application. As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours,×××*本格式采用The Semi-indented Form（半缩进式），以前比较流行，现在人们也继续采用。I should be much obliged if you would……是一种客套语，表示“结果……，我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the lessons. as soon as意思是尽快。2）收据和借条：收据(Receipt)：既收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，起书面证据作用。收条上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。英文的写法一般包括时间、正文、署名等几个部分。商务英文收据还包括收据编号和单位名称并加盖公章。常用套语为：Received from … (兹收到……).借条(I.O.U.)：借条是熟人间的便笺形式。留下字据，表示欠某人某物。与收据一样，借条需写明借钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。具体写法是：将时间写在正文的右上角，在正文的右下角署名，正文中须指明向借用人借用何物，文字要求简洁，其中所涉及的数字，须用英文拼出，相当于汉语的“人民币大写”，若是定期偿还的借据，还须注目偿还时间。常用的短语如: “Borrowed from …”, “I.O.U.(I owe you)” 意思是” 兹借到……”。借条：例1 Directions:You are going to write a note for borrowing sth. please deseribe these information clearly.1) the thing you ask2) detailed what you are going to do with it.3) how long will you take it.例文：TuesdayDear Xiao Wang:I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!Yours everSam*字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具，但是千万不能直接从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。“影响……”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,后面接受影响的人或物，如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good ，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great， remarkable也可以用来修饰effect，此词在这里是名词。例2根据所给信息写一张借条和一张收据。1、借条时间：2009年3月26日内容：学生会张龙向外语系办公室借手提电脑一部和录音机 一台。言明一个星期后归还。2、收据时间：2009年3月26日内容：外语系办公室收到学生会归还的手提电脑一部和录音机一台。参考例文：I. O. U.March 20, 2009Borrowed from the office of the Foreign Languages Department a laptop computer and a tape recorder, which is to be returned within one week from this date.Zhang LongThe Students’ UnionReceiptMarch 27, 2009Received from the Students’ Union the following things:One laptop computerOne tape recorderThe Foreign Languages Department Office注意：在写借据、收据时，写字据的日期写于右上角，然后写明是“借”还是“收到”，向谁借的，收到谁的，以及“借”、“还”钱或物的名称和数量。立据人写于右下角。文字要求简练。非正式的收条借条写法：Jan.23rd,2003, Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li Man For the Finance Office ofForeign Language InstituteSept. 16th, 2002, Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren, A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin, A copy of World Literature by Jiang ChengenWu ZhuoFor the Office of Social Science Department非正式假条写法：Jan. 10th, Dear Ms. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye

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初中英语|课件pdf|31.【未卜先知赢中考1】英语复习好建议|30.中考英语点“试”成金讲座——高频考点汇总|29.【锁定中考高分】 初三完形、写作复习（1-8）|28.【未卜先知赢寒假】初三第一学期知识盘点|27.【锁定中考高分】 自然语法轻松学（1-9）|26.【锁定中考高分】 中考总复习加油站（1-10）|25.【锁定中考高分】 中考写作、阅读复习（1-6）|24.---1032【锁定中考高分】 完形、写作全面指导（1-8）|23.【锁定中考高分】 考试要点全掌握（1-9）|22.---925【锁定中考高分】 从句全解析（1-10）|21.【锁定中考高分】 词汇全攻略（1-8）|20.----1120【锁定中考高分】 “点兵点将”中考考点全面通（1-8）|19.【未卜先知赢寒假】初二第一学期知识盘点