韩建忠001
高考英语必考的40个重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
高考英语13个重点句型
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth.
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth.
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb. to do sth.
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth. to sth.
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) was/were doing sth....when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) was/were about to do sth. ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb. that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……; 增加了……
增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的.东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj. + for sth.
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj. + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、 wish 句型
(1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型
(1) before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的
希望和计划的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
xuexue1535
调整及考试策略在高考前如果能够调整好心理状态,并采取正确的考试策略,那么就能考出理想的成绩,甚至超水平发挥。 英语的复习也要复习到位，大家不妨来看看经典的高考英语句子，欢迎阅读和参考！ 1.宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never，appeal) ----Never has the quite life of the country apealed to me. (句型) 2.他很快适应了新的工作环境，并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。（adapt） ----He soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger. 3.他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。（admit） ----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4.该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) ----Stude nts should be encouraged to apply what we have learned in class to practice. 5.几乎人人能享用电脑，这给我们的生活带来了方便。(access) ----Now almost everybody has access to computers, and this brings convenience to our lives. 6.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal) ----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods. 7.各色阳伞给夏日的.街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) ----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 8.他网球比赛输了，因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accustom) ----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 9.彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add) ----The colourful lights and flags added to (= increased) the atmosphere of the festival. 10.我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。（aware） ----We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role/part in the international affairs. 11.如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。（avoid） ----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided. 12.当你祝贺一个外国人获得成功时，你必须考虑到文化差异。（account n.） ----When you want to congratulate a foreigner on his success, you must take the cultural difference into account. 13.由于双方观点大相径庭，最终没有达成任何协议。（agreement） ----As the two parties hold totally different idea, they didn’t reach any agreement. 14.如果你在这儿多呆一段时间，你会适应这儿的天气和饮食。（and） ----Stay here longer and you will adapt to the weather and food. 15. 如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。 （avoid） ----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided.. 16. 一个人的童年所经历的一切往往对一生都会产生重大影响。 （affect） ----What a person experienced in the childhood is likely to affect a person in his or her rest life. 17. 由于大雾，从北京开往上海的火车晚点了2个多小时。（delay） ----Because of the thick fog, the train from Beijing to Shanghai was delayed for more than two hours. 18.有趣的是，那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake, appear） ----It is interesting that the English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young. 19. 如果你能考取复旦大学的话，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。 （admit） ----If you can be admitted into Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you. 20. 他很累，但他仍然工作到深夜。（as） ----Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight. 21. 这次事故怪不得孩子们。（blame） ----The children were not to blame for the accident. 22. 香港被认为是世界金融和商业中心。（consider） ----Hong Kong is considered as the business and financial center in the world. 23. 胡萝卜富含维他命，包括维他命E。（contain） ----Carrots contain rich vitamins, including vitamin E. 24. 每天照料两个孩子使得她感觉精疲力竭。（care） ----Taking care of two children daily makes him feel extremely tired/exhausted. 25. 在这种情况下我们别无选择，只能等待救援。（choice） ----We had no choice under such circumstance but to wait to be rescued. 26.农场的新鲜空气治好了他的头痛病。(cure) ----The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headache. 27. 士兵们发现很难在天黑前走完50公里。(cover) ----The soldiers found it difficult to cover 50 kilometers before dark. 28. 若Mary更自信些，她原本能得到那份兼职。(confident) 29.老师的一席话深深的感动了我，我决心更加努力的学习英语。 Moved by my teacher’s words, I’ve made up my mind to study English harder. 30.他似乎是个难以接近的人，但是当别人遇到困难的时候，他总是乐意帮助。 He seems difficult to get close to; however, when others are in trouble, he is always willing to help. 31.孩子们长大后，他们所需要的不是父母的控制而是自己的独立。 When children grow older, what they really need/want is not being controlled by their parents but being independent from them. 32.现在，网络更容易接近，成了人们获取信息、学习知识和沟通交流的一种重要的途径。 Currently, with more people having easier access to the Internet, it is becoming an important means of acquiring information, learning and keeping in contact with others. 33.他很快适应了新的环境和新的生活方式，因为他总是以积极的心态去改变自己。 He quickly adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new environment and new life style, owing to his positive attitude to changing himself. 34.尽管遇到了很多挫折，他还是取得了相当大的成就，成了一名著名的古物专家。 Faced with countless frustrations, he accomplished great achievements and became an outstanding specialist in antiques. 35.只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。 Only by trying to do what you haven’t mastered can you make progress. 36.真正重要的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力。 What really matters/counts is your ability to do the job, not the place you come from. 37.众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。 As is known to all, scientific advancement makes it possible for human society to develop steadily. 38.他是一个意志坚强的人，有些时候他的毅力是你没法想象的。 He is a determined person, the will power of whom is beyond what you can imagine/imagination. 39.老师建议我们在阅读课文之前先浏览一下那几个问题。 The teacher suggested that we should look through the questions before our moving on to the text. What the teacher advised us to do is that we should first go through the few questions before we read the whole passage. 40.改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China, since China began its reform and opening up policy. 41.所有政府应该尽其所能来使我们的世界远离战争和暴力。 All the governments should do all (that) they can to make our world free from wars and violence. 42.多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道数学题的。 If she had been given more time, she would have worked out the math problem. 43.他已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。 He has been out of work for half a year, and can not manage to support his family. 44.根据规定，你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 The rules require that you (should) replace the book on the shelves before you leave. 45.她是一位值得尊敬的人，她总是把别人的需求放在第一位。 She always considers the demand of other people first, which makes her admirable. 46.那个官员采纳了我的建议，因为他认为这个建议会很成功。 The official adopted my advice, which he believed would be a great success. 47.随着社会的不断发展，人们通过不同方式接受教育的机会越来越多。 With the constant development of the society, opportunities for people's education in different ways are increasing. 48.我下定决心加强锻炼，增强体质以抵御流感病毒的侵袭。 I made my decision that I would take more exercise to defend my body from flu virus. 49.毫无疑问， 我们的教育制度不令人满意。 It goes without saying that our educational system is far from satisfactory. 50.用过多的时间玩网络游戏会大大地损害青少年的身心健康。 Playing too much online games will have a bad effect on teenagers’ physical and psychological health.
优质英语培训问答知识库
