cHeN&Li$Li
下面是我整理的一些关于英语常见的量词归纳， 希望对大家有帮助。
在英语中，有很多量词词组，例如：a group of，a flock of， a bunch of，a bundle of 等等.本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：
特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组，譬如：
a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of times
a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of water
a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef
2.表示不定量的量词词组，譬如：
a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions，a majority of votes
an atom of(一点)—an atom of food，an atom of truth
a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing
3.表示大量的量词词组，譬如：
a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇)，a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)
a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土)，a heap of customers(许多顾客)
a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑)，a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)
4.表示少量的量词词组，譬如：
a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度)，a drop of dew(一点露水)
a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情)，a particle of dust(一点灰尘)
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑)，a shadow of freedom(一点自由)
特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词，有些数量词组修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组，譬如：
a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语)，a bit of good advice(一些好意见)，a bit of interest(一点兴趣)
a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据)，a shred of cloth(少量布)，a shred of reputation(一点声誉)
a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃)，a sheet of water(一片汪洋)
2.修饰可数名词的量词词组，譬如：
a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花)，a cluster of spectators(一群观众)，a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星)
a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子)，a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂)，a string of excuses(一连串借口)
a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子)，a scram of geese(一群鹅)，a scram of children(一群孩子)
3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组，譬如：
a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂)，a body of cold air(一股冷空气)，a body of facts(许多事实)
a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰)，a block of flats(一幢公寓)，a block of houses(一排房子)
a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法)，a chain of accidents(一连串事故)，a chain of proof(一连串证据)
特点三：有些数量词组的搭配是固定的，而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词词组，譬如：
a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒)，a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油)
a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋)，a basket of apples(一篮苹果)
a line of—a line of trees(一行树)，a line of poetry(一行诗)
2.搭配较灵活的量词词组，譬如：
a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸)，a piece of furniture(一件家具)，a piece of equipment(一台设备)
a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒)，a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判)，a round of toast(一片烤面包)
a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)，a bar of soap(一条肥皂)，a bar of light(一束光)
一缕青丝万缕愁
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词，叫做量词。英文中的量词（这里只能举出一些例子）有：a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光 a flood of people人潮如涌 a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜
优质英语培训问答知识库
