Hexe留恋不往
出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT ------价格条件------价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证import license现货价格spot price 出口许口证export license期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight ------交货条件------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed, partial shipment not permitted, partial shipment not unacceptable ----交易磋商、合同签订-----订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;inquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------贸易方式-------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent ------品质条件------品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 counter sample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality ------商检仲裁------- 索赔 claim争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate -------数量条件------ 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause ------外 汇------外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
echorabbit123
钣金操作 metal palte operation 电焊 welding 气焊 gas welding 氩弧焊 fusion welding 氩弧焊技术与业务 fusion welding technique and business 数控组合铣床操作 operation of NC combined milling machine operation system of machining center参考资料：三人行英语
千针坊丶
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B组 BAF（燃油附加费）：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。 BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor B/L（提单）：BILL OF LADING B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/L （bill of lading)提单 B/R 买价 Buying Rate C组（主要运费已付） CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港） CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港） CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港） CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地） CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点） C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard CY（码头）：CONTAINER YARD CFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATION C/D (customs declaration)报关单 C．C．（运费到付）：COLLECT C.C 运费到付 Collect CNTR NO. （柜号）：CONTAINER NUMBER C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker COMM 商品 Commodity CTNR 柜子 Container D组（到达） DAF 边境交货（……指定地点） DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港） DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship DEQ 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港） DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地） DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP 完税后交货（……指定目的地） DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用 DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DOC (document)文件、单据 DOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGE Doc# 文件号码 Document Number D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order E组（发货） EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点） Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory ETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY ETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用， EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用 EXP（export)出口 EA(each)每个，各 EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges F组（主要运费未付） FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点） FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港） FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港） FOB 船上交货 Free On Board FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD FCL 整柜 Full Container Load LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD FAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用） FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAC(facsimile)传真 Form A ---产地证（贸易公司） F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’ FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用 FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱 FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装 FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸 G组 GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease G.W.(gross weight)毛重 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)净重 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 H组 HB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADING HBL 子提单 House B/L H/C 代理费 Handling Charge I 组 IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用 INT（international)国际的 INV (invoice)发票 IMP(import)进口 I/S 内销售 Inside Sales IA 各别调价 Independent Action J 组 JP---代表“日元” L组 FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load L/C （letter of credit)信用证 L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥 M 组 MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
