并发症英文翻译

Scheduling Delay的中文翻译是调度延迟

重点词汇：delay

词语分析：

音标：英 [dɪˈleɪ]   美 [dɪˈleɪ]

vi. 耽搁；延期

vt. 延期；耽搁

n. 耽搁；延期；被耽搁或推迟的时间

短语：

without delay 立即；毫不迟延地

time delay 延时，延迟

例句：

The arrival of the train was delayed.

那列火车晚点到达。

Our sailboat was delayed by contrary wind.

我们的帆船被逆风所阻而延迟。

I must point out that delay is unwise.

我必须指出拖延是不明智的。

近义词：

vi. 延期；耽搁 wait，hold over

Complications of hypertension 【】Patients with essential hypertension as a result of sustained increased arterial pressure, lead to systemic small artery, thus affecting the blood supply to tissues and organs, resulting in a variety of serious consequences, as a complication of hypertension. Common complication of high blood pressure have coronary heart disease, diabetes, heart failure, high blood lipids, kidney disease, peripheral arterial disease, stroke, such as left ventricular hypertrophy. In the various complications of high blood pressure to heart, brain and kidney damage to the most significant.Heart failure. Heart (mainly the left ventricle) to overcome the body due to small artery caused by increased peripheral resistance and strengthen the work, the occurrence of compensatory myocardial hypertrophy. Progressive left ventricular wall muscle hypertrophy, the heart cavity is also a significant expansion, increase in heart weight, when the lack of compensatory function, they become hypertensive heart disease, myocardial contractility of heart failure caused a serious decline. Often accompanied by hypertensive patients due to have coronary atherosclerosis, so that increasing the burden on the heart in ischemia, hypoxia, and thus more susceptible to heart failure.Cerebral hemorrhage. Myometrial small arteries of the brain and the outer membrane are developed, the wall is weak, hardening of the brain occur if accompanied by a small artery spasm, it will be the occurrence of bleeding or rupture of hemorrhage (ie, cerebral hemorrhage). Cerebral hemorrhage is the most serious late complications of hypertension. Bleeding, including multi-site near the capsule and basal ganglia, clinically manifested as hemiplegia, aphasia, etc..Renal insufficiency. Since the goal of small renal arteries hardening, so that a large number of renal units (that is, glomerular and tubular), due to chronic ischemia and atrophy, and followed by fibrous tissue hyperplasia (such as high blood pressure and kidney disease hardening). Remnant nephron compensatory hypertrophy occurred, expansion. Sclerosis in the kidney, the urine can occur in patients with more protein and more red blood cells. Late in the disease, due to the destruction of a large number of renal units, resulting in excretion of renal dysfunction, metabolic end products, such as non-protein nitrogen and so on, not all discharges and retention in the body, water and salt metabolism and acid-base balance disorder also occurred, caused by self-poisoning, there uremia.Diagnosis of hypertensionHypertensive patients should be the initial physical examination include the following:1, blood pressure. Comparison of blood pressure on both sides of the verification,Check the value the higher side. If both sides of the blood pressure difference greater than 20 mm Hg, the lower side of the brachial artery may be more than the great vessels especially the subclavian artery occurred in a narrow, narrow is the most common cause of atherosclerosis, obstruction.2, height, weight and waist circumference. Obesity, obesity in particular to mind is the importance of hypertension risk factors, as the saying goes, the longer the belt, the shorter life expectancy.3, observed by ophthalmoscopy retinopathy. Changes in retinal arterial blood pressure may reflect the small peripheral artery disease, peripheral artery small extent the more serious, more serious heart load.4, whether or not the neck vascular murmur, jugular vein or goiter怒张, abdominal vascular murmur and mass, such as peripheral arterial pulse in order to exclude secondary hypertension.5, cardiopulmonary examination and inspection of the nervous system to understand whether the hypertension caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications.Routine examination of hypertensive patients include the following:1, conventional hematuria. If there is anemia, hematuria, protein, etc., should be considered for the renal hypertension, or hypertension has led to serious kidney damage.2, blood biochemistry. Such as potassium, sodium, liver and kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipids, such as. Low serum potassium have the possibility of secondary hypertension. Check liver and kidney function in patients with help doctors choose based on antihypertensive drugs, blood glucose test lipid can understand there is no cardio-cerebral vascular diseases other risk factors.3, electrocardiogram. Will help to understand whether patients with essential hypertension hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy, arrhythmia, or myocardial ischemia.