cathryn0603
一、长难句训练题1、This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2、Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.3、Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.4、Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 5、While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.二、长难句训练题解析1、解析： during the Second World War介词短语作状语；when several governments came to the conclusion … foreseen in detail做定语修饰the Second World War; that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail定语从句修饰conclusion; that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment定语从句修饰demands.参考译文：这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。2、解析：Of course介词短语作状语；从属连词when 引导的从句it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government为状语修饰动词function。参考译文：当然，某些规定是不可避免并且是必需的，但是只有当社会让民众通过自己的理智判断而非政府管制去解决道德难题时，一个自由民主的社会才能最大限地发挥其功能。3、解析：句子的主干是Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism。which引导定语从句，修饰linguistic determinism。定语从句的谓语动词是states，两个that引导宾语从句，并列作为states的宾语。参考译文：沃尔夫进而相信类似某种语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。4、解析：句子主干是Additional social stress may also occur。because of 的后边接两个名词短语the population explosion和problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来表示原因。其中，第二个名词短语又含有一个短语themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来补充说明mass migration movements。因此，这里的代词themselves指代名词短语mass migration movements。“made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰themselves。参考译文：由于人口的猛增或大量的人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流通变得相对容易）造成的种种问题也回对社会造成新的压力。5、解析：while引导让步状语从句，其意思是“虽然”。不定代词one 指代名词短语definition of history。that引导定语从句，修饰one。参考译文：几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
仁义小红累不爱
考研英语二的核心短语
链接:
作品相关简介：
ave a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有……的能力have…in common 在……有共同之处have/take interest in 对……有兴趣
海报
做老婆饼的人
have a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 热衷于 hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之处 have/take interest in 对……有兴趣 have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择 have no choice but do 除了……别无选择 have nothing do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 have no option but 除……别无他法 have sth. at heart 关心某事 hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意 hold…in high regard 对……极为重视 hold true 适用，有效 jump to a conclusion 草草下结论 keep in mind 记住 keep an eye on 照看，注视 keep in touch with 保持接触 keep sb. company 与某人做伴 keep in order 保持整齐 keep pace with 与……保持一致 keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣 keep tabs on 密切注意 keep to the point 切题 keep diary 记日记 keep track of 了解……的情况 kill time 消磨时间 keep record of 记录 keep watch over 监视 lay stress on 注意，重视 lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人 leave alone 不管，别惹 lend a hand 帮忙 let go of…松手，放弃 look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人 lose heart 扫兴，灰心 lose one's mind 精神错乱 lose one's sense 昏过去 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose track of 与……失去联络 make room for 为……腾出地方 make up one's mind 下决心 make acquaintance with 结识 make a fortune 发财 meet demands 满足要求 make a thing of 认为……重要 make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做 make sense 有意义，……是明智的 make light of 不把……当回事 make sure 确信 make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯 measure…against 拿……与……比 make an attempt 试图 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make mention of 提到，说到 make do with 勉强对付 make no difference 没有关系 make peace with 与……讲和 miss the point 没有抓住要领 make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响 make inquiries about 询问，打听 match…against 使……与……较量 make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明 make one's way 前进，进行 make reference to 谈及 make the most of 尽量利用 name…after 照……命名 owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做 pay a visit to 访问 pay attention to 注意 pay one's respects 表示敬意 pay duty on 付关税 perceive…as 把……看作 persuade sb. of 使某人相信 play a part in 参与，起作用 play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑 pride oneself on 以……为自豪 put emphasis on 重视，强调 pull oneself together 振作起来 put an end to 结束 put…into effect 实行，使生效 put into use 使用，利用 put right 恢复正常，纠错 put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待 regard…as 把……看作 rise to one's feet 站起来 range from…to…从……到…… reduce…to 使……简化成 refer to…as 把……称作 restrict…to 把……限制在……之内 remind sb. of 使某人想起 rest assured that 请放心 reach an agreement 取得一致意见 run short of 缺少，快用完 see…as 把……看作 seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护 set…apart from 使……与……不同 stand a chance of doing 有可能做 stand to reason 合乎情理 strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎…… see to it that 确保 take into consideration 考虑 take/run risks 冒险 take effect 奏效 take pains to do 费尽力气做 take advantage of 利用 take…for granted 认为……当然 take care of 照顾 take charge of 掌管，负责 take delight in （特别）喜欢 take possession of 占有 take pity on 怜悯 take the liberty of 擅自 take measures 采取措施 take notice of 注意，留心 take into account 考虑 take part in 参加 take precedence over 比……重要 take steps 采取步骤 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以……为自豪 take a short cut 走捷径 take offense 被……惹祸 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take revenge on sb. 报复某人 take the initiative 采取主动 take too far 做得过火 take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心 take account of 考虑，重视 take pleasure in 以……为乐 take…to heart 对……深为感动 take root 确定，建立 take shape 成形 take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气 turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人 watch one's step 严谨行事 wave good-bye to 告别 weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事 involved in 卷入，涉及 lay down规定，制定 entitled to有权享有 up to多达 in the wake of 在...之后 in terms of按照，依据 weigh...against 将...与...进行权衡 adjust to 适应 a variety of 种种，各种 let down让...失望 focus on关注，集中于 subject to 易遭...（的），受...支配（的） consist of由...组成 compared with与...相比 be limited to（局）限于 stick to附着；坚持 be capable of 能够，有能力 available for可用于 turn around （使）好转 open to 容易受到（批评、攻击等）；愿意接受（思想等） in particular特别是 only if只有 reflect on考虑 after all毕竟 well off富裕 in the world究竟，到底 break up拆散，结束 in the manner of 以...方式 in sympathy with赞同，同情 in a position to可以 thanks to由于，幸亏 relieve sb. of sth.免除（或减轻）某人的某事 in effect 实际上 in part部分地 result in造成 at best 充其量 at worst在最坏的情况下 at best 充其量，至多 at worst在最坏的情况下 combine with与...相结合 appeal to申诉，上诉；吸引 keep up with维持 keep abreast of了解...的最新情况，与...齐头并进 do without免除，不用 anything but决不，远非 all too 太 in exchange作为交换（或替代） stem from源于，由...造成 provide...with 向...提供 keep...from阻止... responsible for是...的原因；对...负责 regardless of无论，不管 more than 不仅仅是，超过 figure out计算出；<美口>想出，理解 lay off解雇，使下岗 work against对...不利 sort out整理，把...分类 take place出现，发生 as a result of由于，作为...的结果 give...credit for因...而称赞... subject...to使...服从，使...遭到 other than不同于，除了 relate to涉及，与...有关 deal with 应付，处理 in the light of鉴于，由于；当作 contribute to有助于，造成 be supposed to应该，可以 rather than不是 link...to把...结合到，将...与...联系起来 rely on凭借，依靠
