fishmoon00
一共有9种:
1、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC;
2、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC;
3、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC;
4、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC;
5、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC;
6、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC;
7、动物集装箱英文缩写为PC;
8、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC;
9、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC。
集装箱的种类很多,不同集装箱的使用也不同。
一、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC,也叫杂货集装箱,是最普通的集装箱,主要用于运输一般杂货,适合各种不需要调节温度的货物使用的集装箱,一般称通用集装箱。这种集装箱使用范围非常广泛,常用的有20英尺和40英尺两种,其结构特点是常为封闭式,一般在一端或侧面设有箱门。
二、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC,这是一种没有刚性箱顶的集装箱,但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷,其他构件与干货集装类似。开顶集装箱适于装载较高的大型货物和需吊装的重货。
三、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC,台架式集装箱是没有箱顶和侧壁,甚至有的连端壁也去掉,而只有底板和四个角柱的集装箱。
四、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC,通风集装箱一般在侧壁或端壁上设有通风孔,适于装载不需要冷冻而需通风、防止汗湿的货物,如水果、蔬菜等。如将通风孔关闭,可作为杂货集装箱使用。
五、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC,是一种附有冷冻机设备,并在内壁敷设热传导率较低的材料,用以装载冷冻、保温、保鲜货物的集装箱。适用装载肉类、水果等货物。
六、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC,是用以装载粉末、颗粒状货物等各种散装的货物的集装箱。
七、牲畜集装箱英文缩写为PC,是一种专门设计用来装运活"牲畜的集装箱,有通风设施,带有喂料和除粪装置。
八、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC,一种专供装运液体货而设置的集装箱,如酒类、油类及液状化工品等货物。它由罐体和箱体框架两部分组成,装货时货物由罐顶部装货孔进入,卸货时则由排货孔流出或从顶部装货孔吸出。
九、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC,这是专为小型轿车而设计制造的集装箱。其机构特点是无侧壁,仅设有框架和箱底,可装载一层或两层小轿车。
集装箱最大的成功在于其产品的标准化以及由此建立的一整套运输体系。能够让一个载重几十吨的庞然大物实现标准化,并且以此为基础逐步实现全球范围内的船舶、港口、航线、公路、中转站、桥梁、隧道、多式联运相配套的物流系统,这的确堪称人类有史以来创造的伟大奇迹之一。
国家标准:
各国政府参照国际标准并考虑本国的具体情况,而制订本国的集装箱标准。我国现行国家标准《集装箱外部尺寸和额定重量》(GB1413-2008)中集装箱各种型号的外部尺寸、极限偏差及额定重量。
地区标准:
此类集装箱标准,是由地区组织根据该地区的特殊情况制订的,此类集装箱仅适用于该地区。如根据欧洲国际铁路联盟(VIC)所制订的集装箱标准而建造的集装箱。
扩展资料:
集装箱运输的关系方主要有:无船承运人,集装箱实际承运人,集装箱租赁公司,集装箱堆场和集装箱货运站等。
1.无船经营人(NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER:NVOCC):他们专门经营集装货运的揽货、装拆箱、内陆运输及经营中转站或内陆站业务,可以具备实际运输工具,也可不具备。对真正货主来讲,他是承运人,而对实际承运人来说,他又是托运人,通常无船承运人应受所在国法律制约,在政府有关部门登记。
2.实际承运人(ACTUAL CARRIER):掌握运输工具并参与集装箱运输的承运人。通常拥有大量集装箱,以利于集装箱的周转、调拨、管理以及集装箱与车船机的衔接。
3.集装箱租赁公司(CONTAINER LEASING COMPANY):专门经营集装箱出租业务的新行业。
4.集装箱堆场(CONTAINER YARD:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接的场所。
5.集装箱货运站(CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION:CFS):是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱、理货、保管、最后拨给各收货人。同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务。
在一些国家集装箱船航线上,各航运公会为了垄断各自航线上的集装箱运输,都分别制订了供货方使用的集装箱运输规则。这些规则,是由各公会针对公会营运范围内的航线情况制订的。因此,各公会的规则内容各不相同,但基本精神是相同的,即船货双方的责任是一样的。
集装箱装卸港,集散运输;集装箱运输专用术语解释;各种运输交接方式船货双方责任;订舱手续及货运资料申报;各类条款包括提单,加批条款,港口条款和意外条款;
提单签发;设备交接手续,使用免费时间和滞期费计收;交货手续;运费计算方法及支付;各种费用项目计收办法,费率变更规定;币制,贬值,增值规定。
参考资料:百度百科---集装箱
Cupnightsky
1、冷藏集装箱(Reefer Container)简写RC
专为运输要求保持一定温度的冷冻货或低温货而设计的集装箱。
2、罐式集装箱(Tank Container)简写TC
一种专供装运液体货而设置的集装箱,如酒类、油类及液状化工品等货物。
3、散货集装箱(Bulk Container)简写BC
散货集装箱除了有箱门外,在箱顶还设有2-3个装货口,适用于装载粉状或粒状货物。
4、通风集装箱(Ventilated Container)简写VC
通风集装箱一般在侧壁或端壁上设有通风孔,适于装载不需要冷冻而需通风、防止汗湿的货物。
5、汽车集装箱(Car Container)简写CC
这是专为小型轿车而设计制造的集装箱。其机构特点是无侧壁,仅设有框架和箱底,可装载一层或两层小轿车。
6、动物集装箱(Pen Container)简写PC
一种专供装运牲畜的集装箱。为了实现良好的通风,箱壁用金属丝网制造,侧壁下方设有清扫口和排水口,并设有喂食装置。
7、干货集装箱(Dry Cargo Container )简写DC
也称杂货集装箱,这是一种通用的集装箱,用以装载除液体货、需要调节温度货物及特种货物以外的一般件杂货。
8、开顶集装箱(Open Top Container ) 简写OT
也称敞顶集装箱,这是一种没有刚性箱顶的集装箱,但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷,其他构件与干货集装类似。
9、台架式及平台式集装箱(Platform Based Container)简写PB
台架式集装箱有很多类型。他们主要的特点是:为了保持其纵向强度,箱底较厚。箱底的强度比普通集装箱大,而其内部高度则比一般集装箱低。在下侧梁和角柱上设有系环,可把装载的货物系紧。
扩展资料:
集装箱内尺寸-集装箱内部尺寸的定义
集装箱内部的最大长、宽、高尺寸。高度为箱底板面至箱顶板最下面的距离,宽度为两内侧衬板之间的距离,长度为箱门内侧板量至端壁内衬板之间的距离。它决定集装箱内容积和箱内货物的最大尺寸。
国际上通常使用的干货柜(DRYCONTAINER)有:
1、外尺寸为20x8x8英尺6英寸,简称20尺货柜(内径:5898*2352*2390mm)。
2、40x8x8英尺6英寸,简称40尺货柜(内径:12024*2352*2390mm);及较多使用的40x8x9英尺6英寸,简称40尺高柜。为11.8x2.34x2.68米.配货毛重一般为26吨,体积为68立方米。
45尺高柜:内容积为:13.58x2.34x2.68米,配货毛重一般为29吨,体积为86立方米。
20尺开顶柜:内容积为5.89x2.32x2.31米,配货毛重20吨,体积31.5立方米。
40尺开顶柜:内容积为12.01x2.33x2.15米,配货毛重30.4吨,体积65立方米。
20尺平底货柜:内容积5.85x2.23x2.15米,配货毛重23吨,体积28立方米。
40尺平底货柜:内容积12.05x2.12x1.96米,配货毛重36吨,体积50立方米。
参考资料:百度百科词条--集装箱
忘心敛意
集装箱装箱单(ContainerLoadPlan;CLP/UnitPackingList;UPL)集装箱装箱单是详细记载集装箱内货物的名称、数量等内容的单据,每个载货集装箱都要制作这样的单据,它是根据已装进集装箱内的货物制作的。不论是由发货人自己装箱的(FCL),还是由集装箱货运站负责装箱(LCL),负责装箱的人都要制作装箱单。集装箱装箱单是详细记载每一个集装箱内所装货物详细情况的唯一单据,所以在以集装箱为单位进行运输时,是一张极其重要的单据。
永创佳绩
看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.