hemingway英文简介

Ernest Hemingway1.生平简介1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, b. Oak Park, Ill. one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.2.作品简介Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished pieces从里面抽取几点就行了，主要是经历简介，再摘录书中几句话就行了CLASS REPORT 不一定要中文啊

欧内斯特·米勒·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖；1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。

海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”（Lost Generation）作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。

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人物评价

1.《纽约时报》评论说：“海明威本人及其笔下的人物影响了整整一代甚至几代美国人，人们争相仿效他和他作品中的人物，他就是美国精神的化身。”

2.美国作家索尔·贝娄指出海明威的性格：“海明威有着一种强烈的愿望，他试图把自己对事物的看法强加于我们，以便塑造出一种硬汉的形象……当他在梦幻中向往胜利时，那就必定会出现完全的胜利、伟大的战斗和圆满的结局。”

3.美国著名文学评论家威拉德·索普在他的《二十世纪美国文学》中对海明威给予了崇高的评价：“海明威是当代最伟大的自然主义作家之一。他敢于突破传统，刨造新的风格和手法未泊应题材的需要。”

4.诺贝尔文学奖获奖者的哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯为纪念海明威逝世二十周年而写一篇名为《与海明威相见》纪念文章：“海明威的所有作品都洋溢着他那闪闪发光、但却瞬间即逝的精神。这是人们可以理解的。像他那样的内在紧张状态是严格掌握技巧而造成的，但技巧却不可能在一部长篇小说的宏大而又冒险的篇幅中经受这种紧张状态的折磨。

这是他的性格特征，而他的错误则在于试图超越自己的极大限度。这就说明，为什么一切多余的东西在他身上比在别的作家身上更引人注目。如同那质量高低不一的短篇小说，他的长篇也包罗万象。与此相比，他的短篇小说的精华在于使人得出这样的印象，即作品中省去了一些东西，确切地说来，这正是使作品富于神秘优雅之感的东西。”

参考资料：百度百科-欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威

海明威简介：欧内斯特·米勒·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），欧内斯特·米勒·海明威出生于美国的伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，作家、记者，是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他的著作《老人与海》获得普利策奖；1954年海明威的《老人与海》又夺得了诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。

1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。

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海明威小说的语言特点：海明威有着出色的语言驾驭能力，他常以最简单的词汇表达最复杂的内容，用基本词汇、简短句式等表达具体含义，用名词、动词来揭示事物的本来面目，丝毫无矫揉造作之感。

海明威常用简短的陈述句进行语言表述，他认为没有必要用文字修饰雕琢来哗众取宠，只要将事物描述清楚就行，其他的则由读者来决定。海明威的语言不冗不赘、文体轻松、造句简单、用词平实的特点，他常以基本单词为中心来构造单句，很少使用表达思想的形容词与副词。

参考资料：百度百科_欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威