数据回流英文

常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部

filter 英[ˈfiltə] 美[ˈfɪltɚ] 过去式：filtered 过去分词：filtered 现在分词：filtering复数：filtersn.1.过滤, 过滤器2.滤光器；滤声器；滤波器 3.交通红灯指示不得直行的同时，表示可左转或右转的）分流指示灯vt. & vi.1.透过, 过滤2.缓行3.（光或声）渗入；透过4.（交通指示灯处的交通）仅可左转行驶 vi.1.(消息等)走漏辞典 filter ['filtə]n.过滤器, 滤纸; 过滤料(如砂、炭、纸、布等)【物】滤光器; 滤色镜;【无】滤波器滤管, 滤池滤声器【数】滤子射线过滤板【计】筛选程序 词性变化filter ['filtə]vt.过滤用过滤法除去Filter out all the dirt before using the water.在用水以前先将其中不清洁的东西过滤掉。vi.滤过[喻]透过; 渗入; (消息)走漏, 慢慢传开(车辆在十字路口) 进入另一车辆行列The news filtered through.消息走漏了。 继承用法filter-aidn.助滤剂filter-papern.(定量)滤纸filter-pressn.压(力过)滤机filter-sterilizern.过滤消毒器filterstripsn.滤条filter-tankn.过滤槽[桶]filter-tippedadj.有过滤嘴的filterern. 习惯用语filter out 渗漏; 走[泄]漏消息等filter through 渗漏; 走[泄]漏消息等 特殊用法absorbent filter 吸收性滤器, 吸水滤纸accentuation filter 预加重滤波器acid filter 滤酸器acoustic wave filter 消声器acoustical filter 声滤波器, 滤声器active filter 有源滤波器adaptive electric filter 自适应电气滤波器additive colour filter 附加滤色器adsorbent filter 吸附剂过滤器aerated trickling filter 曝气滴滤池aerial coupling filter 天线耦合滤波器aerial dust filter 空气滤尘器air suction filter 空气吸滤机, 抽气过滤机all-pass filter 全通[移相, 相位]滤波器all-wave filter 全波滤波器alternating current supply filter 交流电源滤波器ambient light filter 中灰滤光片, 保护滤光片(白天传送电视时用以增强可视度)amplitude filter 振幅滤波器analog filter 模拟(信息)滤波器analyzing filter 分光滤色片antihunt filter 防振滤波器aperture filter 孔径滤波器audio-rejector filter 伴音抑制器backwashing filter 反洗滤池bacterial filter 细菌滤器bag filter 袋式滤器, 囊式集[滤]尘器; 装袋[包]机balloon filter (素烧)圆滤瓶band filter 带通滤波器band eliminator filter 带除滤波器bandpass crystal filter 带通晶体滤波器band-rejection filter 带阻滤波器band stop filter 带阻滤波器band suppression filter 带阻滤波器barrier filter 阻挡[吸收]滤片; 二次滤片basic filter 标准滤波器[滤光片]batch filter 间歇[分批]式过滤器bilithic filter 双片滤波器biological sand filter 生物砂滤池blocking filter 闭塞滤波器; 阻挡滤光片; 间歇滤波器boundary wave-vector filter 边界波矢量滤波器branching filter 分路滤波器broad band filter 宽(频)带滤波器brute force filter 平滑(倒L形)滤波器by-pass filter 旁路滤波器cage bag filter 栅式布袋过滤器can filter 注水器candle filter 烛形[管式]过滤器, 过滤烛管canvas filter 帆布过滤器capacitance-resistance filter 阻容滤波器capacity-input filter 电容输入式滤波器carbon monoxide filter 一氧化碳滤毒罐carrier transfer filter 载波传输滤波器catalytic filter 催化过滤器cation exchange filter 阳离子交换过滤器cellular filter 蜂窝状滤器centrifugal filter 离心过滤器[机]channel filter 信道滤波器charcoal filter (木)炭(过)滤器chimney filter 滤管chirp filter 线性调频脉冲滤波器choke filter (整流用)展平滤波器; 扼流圈滤波器; 低通滤波器clarifying filter 滤净器click filter (电键)喀呖声(消除)滤波器closed sand filter 密闭砂滤器cloth filter 布滤器, 滤布clutter filter 【电磁】杂波滤波器coalescent filter (燃油水分)凝聚过滤器coarse mesh filter 粗(网)滤(清)器coaxial filter 同轴式滤波器code filter 电码滤波器coil filter (盘)旋管过滤器cold filter 常温(油)滤器collodion filter 火棉胶滤器colour balance filter 彩色平衡滤光片colour correction filter 彩色校正滤色镜[滤光片]colour encoding filter 彩色编码滤波器colour gelatine filter 彩色明胶滤色镜colour separation filter 分光滤色片colour temperature conversion filter 色温交换滤光器comb filter 梳状滤波器complementary filter 互补滤波器composite filter 复合[混成]滤波器condenser input filter 电容输入滤波器contact biological filter 接触生物滤池, 生物转盘contrast filter 强反差滤光镜controlled filter 控制过滤conversion filter 转换滤光片correction filter 校正滤波器[滤光片]coupling filter 耦合滤波器cross-over filter 交迭滤波器crosstalk suppression filter 串音抑制滤波器crystal filter (压电)晶体滤波器cuno(oil) filter 叠片转动式滤油器, 篦式油滤器decoupling filter 去耦滤波器deep-bed filter 深床滤池demodulator filter 解调[检波]滤波器dichroic filter 二向色滤光片, 分色镜dielectric multilayer filter 多层介质滤光片differential filter 差接滤波器diffusing filter 扩散滤波器[滤光片]directional (separation) filter 分向滤波器disc filter 检验牛乳中杂质用的过滤(棉)纸片discontinuous filter 不连续[脉冲]滤波器distributed constant filter 分布常数滤波器dividing filter 分路滤波器double layer filter 双层滤池double type filter 重合型滤波器double-section filter 二节滤波器double-tuned filter 双调谐滤波器dross filter 滤渣芯片, 滤网dry filter 干(燥)滤器, 硅胶滤器dual filter 对偶滤波器dual-media filter 双层(滤料)滤池duplex filter 双重过滤器effect filter 【光】效应滤色[滤光]器effluent filter 污水过滤器Eimco belt filter 旋转带式真空吸滤机electrical filter 滤波器electrostatic mass filter 静电滤质器electrostatic oil filter 静电油过滤器elimination filter 滤去器entropy filter 滤熵器exhaust gas filter 排气过滤器exponential filter 指数滤波器fabric filter 织物过滤器far infrared transmission filter 远红外透射滤片feed filter 给水滤器feedback filter 反馈滤波器fiber filter 纤维过滤器final filter 终滤器fine filter 细滤清器finite memory filter 有限存储滤波器fluid filter 流体过滤器fly ash filter 飞灰过滤器frame filter 板框式压滤机frame difference filter 帧差滤波器frequency filter 频率滤波器fresh water filter 淡水滤器fringed filter 条纹滤色片full section filter 整节滤波器gauze filter 网状滤器gelatine filter 胶质滤光片germ-tight filter 细菌过滤器, 滤菌器bacteriological filter 细菌过滤器, 滤菌器glass filter 滤光镜, 滤光器glass-fiber filter 玻璃纤维滤器glue filter (胶汤)滤胶器graded filter 回水过滤器graded neutral density filter 分级中性滤光片gravity -type filter 重力自流式过滤器grease filter 润滑脂过滤器grey glass filter 灰色玻璃片group filter 群滤波器harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hay filter (污水)隔油滤网haze filter 消雾滤光器heatproof filter 耐热滤光镜heat(-reducing) filter 滤热片heavy liquor filter 浓糖浆过滤器heterodyne filter 外差滤波器high pass filter 高通滤波器high-order mode filter 高次模滤除器high-rate trickling filter 高负荷生物滤池high-stop filter 高截止滤波器holographic filter 全息滤波器homomorphic filter 同态滤波器hose suction filter 软管式吸滤器hot saccharate filter 热蔗糖盐滤器household water filter 生活用水过滤器hum filter 交流声[哼声]滤除器; 平滑滤波器hydraulic filter 水力[液力]滤器immersion filter 浸液过滤器, 油箱用滤油器inductance filter 电感(性)滤波器inductance-capacitance filter (电)感(电)容滤波器infinite memory filter 无限存储过滤器infinite rejection filter 无限衰减滤波器infrared filter 红外滤光片inlet filter 进口[吸油管]滤油器intake filter 进口[吸油管]滤油器inside-out filter 外流式过滤器integrating filter 积分滤波器interference filter 干扰滤波器[滤光片]interference polarizing filter 干涉偏振滤光器intermittent filter 间歇过滤器inverse feedback filter 倒反馈滤波器iterative filter 累接滤波器junction filter 高低通滤波器组合, 结型滤波器key filter 键噪滤波器, 键路火花消除器key thump filter 电键击声消除器kieselguhr filter 硅藻土滤器knit-mesh filter 网状滤器ladder -type filter 梯式[多节]滤波器lagging filter 滞后滤波器lattice -type filter Х型[桥式, 格子形]滤波器light filter 滤光[色]器; 滤光[色]镜; 滤光板[玻璃]light correction filter 灯光校正滤光片light liquor filter 稀糖汁滤器light-balancing filter 中性滤波片, 光衡消滤色器lime mud filter 石灰渣滤器, 石灰浆滤器linear filter 线性滤波器, 线性过滤器linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器linear pulsed filter 线性脉冲滤波器linear-slope delay filter 线性斜率延迟滤波器linear-time invariant filter 线性非时变滤波器liquid crystal filter 液晶滤波器loaded filter 反滤层local oscillator filter 本(机)振(荡器)滤波器long-length filter 长波滤波片loop filter 环路滤波器lossless filter 无耗滤波器lowcut filter 低阻滤器low-rate filter 低速过滤池low-rate trickling filter 低负荷生物滤池lubrication filter 润滑滤清器lumped-constant filter 集总常数滤波器magnetic filter 磁性过滤器magneto striction filter 磁致伸缩滤波器mains filter 电源滤波器mash filter 糖化醪滤器matched filter 匹配滤波器membrane filter 薄膜滤器memory filter 记忆滤波器mesh gauze filter 筛网过滤器metachromatic filter 变色滤光器metal -ceramic filter 金属-陶瓷过滤器metal cloth filter 金属网过滤器microfroc filter 精密过滤机(微孔毡呢滤布)mid-series derived filter 半串联推演式滤波器mid-shunt derived filter 半串联推演式滤波器millipore filter 微孔滤器, 超滤器miscella filter 油水混合物过滤器mixing filter 混频滤波器mode filter 波型[振荡型]滤波器molecular filter 分子过滤器monochromatic filter 单色滤光片[器]most effective filter 高效滤毒罐moving bed filter 移动床过滤器mud filter 滤泥器, 收泥器multilayer filter 多层滤光片multilayer interference filter 多层干涉滤光片multiple filter 多节[多重]滤波器narrow-band pass filter 窄带通滤光片narrow-cut filter 窄带(截止)滤波器negative feedback filter 负反馈滤波器neighbo(u)rhood filter 邻域滤子net-type filter 网式滤清器network filter 网络滤波器neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral colo(u)r filter 中性滤光片[滤色镜]neutral density filter 中性[中灰]滤光片neutral step filter 中性阶梯减光板neutral wedge filter 中性光劈式滤光片nitrocellulose filter 硝化纤维素滤器noise filter 噪声[静噪]滤波器noise whitening filter 噪声白化滤波器nonlinear filter 非线性滤波器notch filter 陷波滤波器, 频率特性曲线下凹的滤波器, 阶式滤波器nozzle filter 喷丝头滤器null filter 零值滤波器nutsch filter 上下真空滤器, (真空)吸滤器octave filter 倍频程滤波器(分析复合声和噪声频谱能的含量)oil mist filter 油雾滤清器optical light filter 光学滤光[波]器; 滤色镜optical interference filter 光学干涉滤光片optical low-pass filter 低通滤光器, 光学低通滤色器optical spatial frequency filter 光学空间频率滤色器optical stripe filter 条状滤光片orange-transmitting filter 橙黄色通过滤色镜orthochromatic filter 正色滤光片orthogonal filter 正交滤波器oscillator filter 振荡器滤波器outside-in filter 过滤物自外缘流经过滤介质至中心的过滤器packed bed filter 填充层过滤器, 滤清器pale blue filter 淡蓝色滤光片panchromatic vision filter 全色滤光镜paper air filter 纸滤气器parallel resonance filter 并联谐振滤波器pass filter 滤过器passive filter 无源滤波器percolating filter 渗床, 渗透滤器phase locked filter 锁相滤波器photographic filter 照相滤器piezoelectric quartz filter 压电晶体滤波器pilot band filter 导频带通滤波器pi section filter π 节滤波器plastic media filter 塑料滤料滤池plate supply filter 板极电源滤波器pleated paper filter 折叠纸质滤油器polarizing filter 偏振(滤光)片, 极化滤波器polymerized filter 聚合物滤色片porous metal filter 多孔金属过滤器power line filter 电源滤波器power separation filter 电源分隔滤波器prediction filter 预测过滤器preliminary filter 初步过滤, 粗滤pressure filter 压力过滤器primary filter (彩色电视系统中)基色滤色器; 初级滤清器proto-type filter 原型滤波器psophometer filter 噪声计滤波器pulp filter 滤浆器pulsed filter 脉冲滤波器quadrant filter 象限滤波器radio-frequency filter 射频[高频]滤波器radio-range filter 无线电信标用滤波器rapid sand filter 快速砂滤池ray filter 滤光器, 滤色镜reactance filter 电抗滤波器receiving filter 接收[输入]滤波器rectangular filter 矩形波滤波器, 方波滤波器rectifier filter 整流器的滤波器recursive filter 递归滤波器red top filter 红束滤色器reflection filter 反射滤光片rejection filter 拒波滤波器reservoir filter 油箱用滤油器resonance filter 共振滤器return filter 回流过滤 器reverse osmosis filter 反渗透过滤器reversible filter 可逆压滤器ripple filter 脉动[平滑, 波纹]滤波器rock-filled trickling filter 碎石充填的滴滤池roofing filter 修平滤波器rotating filter 滤色转盘; (场顺序制彩色电视接收机)旋转滤色盘rumble filter 转盘噪声滤波器sampled-data filter 取样数据滤波器sanitary filter 过滤杀菌scratch filter 唱针沙音滤除器screen filter 网式滤油[过滤]器scrubbing filter 涤气过滤器secondary fuel filter 二次燃料油滤器, 燃料油精滤器Seitz germ-proofing filter 赛茨细菌过滤器selective filter 选择滤色片, 选择滤波器self-adapting filter 自适应滤波器self-cleaning oil filter 自动清洗的油过滤器self-optimizing filter 自寻最佳化滤波器senior filter 主滤波器separating filter 分离滤器short-wave cut-off filter 短波截止滤波器sideband filter 边带滤波器single-mesh filter 单节滤波器sintered metal powder filter 烧结金属(粉末)滤油器slip-on filter 插入式滤波器slope filter (共振曲线下降部分工作的)斜率滤波器slow sand filter 慢砂滤池slow -neutron filter 慢中子滤器smoke filter 烟雾过滤器smoothing filter 平滑滤波器soft-focus filter 软焦滤光片sound effect filter 声响效果滤波器spatial noise filter 空间噪声滤波器spectral filter 光谱过滤器, 滤谱器spike filter 窄带滤波器[滤光片]spin-on oil filter 离心式机油滤清器sponge filter 海绵滤器

英文缩写：IQC：进料检验，IPQC：制程检验，OQC：成品检验，QM：品质管理，QA：品质保证，SQE：供应商管理。

QM（Qualitymanage）：质量管理定义。

质量管理的内容首要是确定质量方针和质量目标，明确质量职责。然后，通过质量策划—质量控制（对内）和质量保证（对外）一质量改进，实现既定的质量方针和质量目标。

质量管理（QM）的实现手段主要有这几个方面：

1、标准化管理－这是依靠统一的标准来保证质量有唯一的依据。这一基础主要界定了一些宏观、指标和框架性的质量协议。

2、过程管理－这是确保质量的重要手段。比如国外从热衷于质量体系到管理体系认证的转变，体现了纯质量体系（无过程管理）是一种费时费力的方式，但效果未必好。

3、产品测试管理－产品测试是保证质量的最重要手段，因此测试管理是质量管理的核心工作。

4、产品放行管理－产品放行是产品质量的依赖。不同版本的产品可能有不同的缺陷。质量管理的一个重要部分是了解这些不同版本产品的质量。

扩展资料：

QA：品质保证

QA直接对高级经理负责，但业务上需要向项目经理汇报，属于项目成员。

这种组织结构的优点是QA容易融入项目组，易于发现实质性的问题，解决问题也很快捷。缺点是各职能部门相对独立，部门之间的经验缺乏交流和共享，还可能出现对过程、方法和工具研究的重复性投资。

IPQC：制程检验

首先确认每批产品打开或更换时的首件产品，并给生产部门生产产品的标准。

第一次检验具有通知和预防的功能，第二次，在线产品的检验要求按第一次样品的要求进行控制，即正式生产的所有产品必须满足第一次样品的要求。开拔前必须进行进货检验，即即将进行进货检验。确认产品原材料的正确性。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-QM

百度百科-QA

百度百科-IPQC

QA=Quality Assurance品保，QC=Quality Control品管，IPQC=In Process Quality Control制程品质管制，IQA=Incoming Quality Assurance来料品保，OQA/OQC=Outgoing Quality Assurance出货品保/品管，FQA=Final Quality Control品质终检，SQA=Supplier Quality Assurance供应商品保，QE=Quality Engineering品质工程，QCC=Quality Control Circle品管圈，QCFC=Quality control Flow Chart品管流程图，SCM=Supplier Chain Management供应链管理，