另一种追逐
英语状语从句分8种：1.时间状语从句（adverbial clauses of time）,多由连词引起。（when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once）E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly）E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived. 2.地点状语从句（adverbial clause of place）(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 3.方式状语从句（adverbial clause of manner）,一般由as，like，as if引起。E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。 I did as she asked. Do it as he does. I feel just like I did when I was a boy. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. He glanced about as if in search of something. 4.原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）E.g. He was angry because we were late. As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards. He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot. Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer. 5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.If necessary, ring me at home.Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work? 6.让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concession）,主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.Though not large, the room was well lit. 7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.E.g. Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. Give me back the money, otherwise I’ll ring the police. Hurry up or else you’ll be late.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。) 8.比较状语从句（adverbial clauses of comparison）,主要由than ,as 引起。E.g. You sing better than I do. I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)
瑶瑶瑶姚
一. 状语从句的概念 状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前；一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 二. 状语从句的类型 1. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导。 例如： Where I live there are plenty of trees. 在我住的地方有很多树。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里，我都会想到你。 2. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though引导。 （1）as的用法 Will you please do the experiment as I am doing? 请按我的方法做这个实验好吗？ （2）as if, as though的用法 ①引导的方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，通常用陈述语气，常与look/seem/taste/smell/sound等词连用。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨。 ②从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻，通常用虚拟语气。 The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him. 这个受伤的男子行动起来似乎什么也没有发生似的。 说明： as if/as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语。 例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 3 原因状语从句 because，as，since与for的不同用法： 相同之处： 中文都表示“因为”，均为连词。 区别： （1） 如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，在整个句子中占重要位置，是句子的主要部分，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。 — Why did they come to China? 他们为什么要去中国？ — Because their father wanted to work in China. 因为他们的父母想到中国工作。 （2） 如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。 As you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问我，我就告诉你。 （3） for引导的句子表示原因，语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。 We can’t go, for it’s raining. 由于天下雨，我们不能走了。 说明： for是并列连词。 4 目的状语从句 表示目的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。 例如： You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天冷。 5 结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。so...that与such…that之间可以转换。 例如： The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (= He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.) 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 6 条件状语从句 连接词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。 unless = if not. 例如： Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. (= If you are not too tied, let’s go out for a walk.) 如果不太累，我们去散散步。 典型例题 You will be late ______ you leave immediately. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or 答案A。句意：除非你立即走，否则你就会迟到的。可转化为 If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late。B、D句意不对，or表转折。 7 让步状语从句（1）though, although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。 例如： Although it’s raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 （2）as, though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 例如： Child as though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是个孩子，但是他知道该做什么，不该做什么。 （3）ever if, even though即使。 例如： We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。 （4）whether…or… 不管……都。 例如： Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你，这确实是真的。 （5）“no matter +疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”。 例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. (= Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 不管发生什么，他不在意。 替换： no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however注意 ：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。 （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。英语语法 | 状语从句【 春喜外语 】供稿！春喜外语，学英语告别复读模式，与 真人外教一对一 面对面交谈，不管帅哥还是美女都任你选择。 在线英语培训 ，只要有网络就可以轻松进入学习状态，老师、上课时间、地点你说了算。5年时间12000名学员的共同选择，欲了解更多详情，欢迎咨询在线客服！
钱小小小疯纸
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下: 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3． 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4． 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5． 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6． 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7． 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8． 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9． 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
