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坎儿井是 新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入; 地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发,对地表 破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells together. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evaporation on the ground and does little harm to the surface,thus protecting natural resources and the ecological environment effectively. The system. embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civilization.
帅哥小蜜
坎儿井 Karez世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage今天这几个词你翻对了吗??看完今年的翻译,我们再来感受下往届神翻译吧!向上滑动查看答案与解析【参考译文】1. Longjing is a green tea, (which is) grown mainly in China's eastern coastal province Zhejiang.2. Longjing, a green tea, is produced mainly in Zhejiang Province on China's eastern coast. 【解析】看到“种”字,考生马上会想到kind / sort / type,把“一种绿茶”译成a kind of green tea。其实也可略去不译,直接简单译成a green tea,就像“一辆汽车”“两套房子”,就是a car,two houses。可见量词是汉语的特色,冠词是英语的特色。“主要产自”与前面的“是一种” 属并列关系,英译时转换为从句which is grown mainly in …,也可省略which is,使句子更简洁;也可如参考译文2,把“绿茶”处理成“龙井”的同位语结构。“中国东部沿海的浙江省”有多种译法,可译成Zhejiang Province in the coastal area in the East of China, 但连用三个介词,显得啰嗦;可简化成Zhejiang Province on the eastern coast of China(两个介词),或者译为Zhejiang, the eastern coastal area in China(一个介词),China's eastern coastal province Zhejiang(零介词)。写作文可以凑字数、增篇幅,至于翻译,只要通顺达意,简洁至上。
哦、起床…
与滑雪相关的英语词汇
进入冬天以后,大家就开始盼望下雪,喜欢户外运动的人们就准备着去周边的`雪场滑雪了。以下是我搜索整理一篇与滑雪相关的英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
Skiing types滑雪分类
snowboarding 单板滑雪
cross-country skiing 越野滑雪
Alpine Skiing 高山滑雪
Nordic skiing 北欧滑雪(后脚跟不固定在雪板上的越野滑雪)
ski jumping 跳台滑雪
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪(没有固定雪槽)
classical skiing 传统式滑雪(固定雪槽)
downslope skiing 山地滑雪
military skiing 军事滑雪(在军事上被用作一种运输方式)
kite skiing 风筝牵引滑雪(借助滑翔伞、滑翔机或风筝拉动或搭载的滑雪形式)
backcountry skiing 荒原滑雪(指在无人居住的乡野地区未经整饬和标记的雪坡或雪道滑雪)
Skiing equipments 滑雪装备
ski 滑雪板
snowboard 单板滑雪板
tipped ski 板头
tailed ski 板尾
ski break 止滑器
ski pole 滑雪杖
ski wear 滑雪衣
tapering trousers 滑雪裤
ski boots 滑雪靴
snow training shoes 防寒运动鞋
binding 固定器
thermos 保温水壶
snow cap 雪帽
gloves 手套
ski glasses/goggle 滑雪眼镜
helmet 头盔
kneepad 护膝
plush earmuffs 毛绒耳套
Band-Aid/plaster 创可贴
Skiing moves 滑雪动作
pole planting、 点杖(转弯时雪仗轻点内弯侧雪道)
short radius turn 短半径转弯
giant slalom turn(G.S turn) 大转弯
parallel turn 并腿转弯(平行转弯)
snow plough 犁式刹车(两个雪板板尾向外,使雪板形成一个“八”字)
airplane turn 空中转弯
stem christie 制动转弯(将内侧板的尾端向外侧推,沿雪面侧滑,使它从与外侧板平行的位置变为V字形)
Skiing facilities 滑雪场设施
ticket Office 售票处
ski resort 滑雪场
track 赛道
ski slopes/runs/piste 滑道
the primary/elementary Ski slopes/runs/Bunny Slope 初级道
the intermediate Ski slopes/runs 中级道
the high-class/high-level/high-grade Ski slopes/runs 高级道
snowmaking machine/snowmaker 造雪机
bombardier 压雪机
cableway 索道
drinking Station 饮水站
shuttle Bus 穿梭巴士
ski equipment hall雪具大厅
the distance between... 间距
the cable car gondola lift(吊箱式)缆车
chairlift 吊椅缆车
oxygen bar 氧吧
snow entertainment 戏雪区
snow entertainment area for children儿童戏雪乐园
entertainment facilities 娱乐设施
ski area 滑雪区
skiing show 滑雪表演
Ski area conditions 雪场自然条件状况
slope 坡度
temperature 温度
humidity 湿度
altitude 海拔
the slope orientation 坡面朝向
natural resources 自然资源
sunlight 日照
local climate 当地气候
transport capacity/ability 运力
鱿鱼女王
点拨:首先你要清楚坎儿井是什么然后再展开来写,坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。Karez is a water conservancy system inthe arid area of Xinjiang. It is formed byunderground channels connecting wells.The system collects a large amount ofrainwater and snow melt water that seepinto the ground in spring and summer,and draws it to the ground through thenatural slope of the mountain to irrigatefarmland and meet people's daily waterneeds. Karez reduces the evaporation ofwater on the ground and does littledamage to the surface, thus effectivelyprotecting the natural resources and theecological environment. Kanerjingembodies the wisdom of the harmoniouscoexistence of our people and nature,and is а great contribution to human civilization.坎儿井是新疆干旱地区的一个水利系统。它是由连接井的地下通道形成的,该系统收集大量雨水和雪融水,在春季和夏季渗入地面,并通过山下斜坡将其引向地面,灌溉农田,满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了地面上水分的蒸发,几乎不起作用。破坏地表,有效保护自然资源和生态环境。坎儿井体现了人与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的伟大贡献。
小猪妖嘴巴挑
坎儿井的英文是:kariz; Care; karez;——— an irrigation system of wells connected by underground channel used in Xinjiang
许多人只知道坎儿井是一种井,当然与水有关,而且是新疆地区所独有的东西。
新疆的坎儿井,因地制宜,写就古代水利史别致的篇章。关于坎儿井,《史记河渠志》的材料是不应忽视的:汉武帝时的一项引洛工程,水渠要穿过商颜山。挑明沟开挖,塌方频频。于是,“乃凿井,深者四十余丈。往往为井,井下相通行水……并渠之生自此始。”利用竖井,开凿隧洞,可以避免塌方,同时若干竖井打下去,掘进工作面也是不少的。竖井深者达四十余丈,山高须井深,反映汉代掘井技术的发达。更可贵的,是“井渠之生自此始”。汉代的这项水利工程,将纵井与横渠结合起来,开创了暗渠联通明井的先例。这种竖井通渠之法,汉代时已在西域地区采用,并且一直沿用至今,它便是新疆的坎儿井.据《汉书。西域传下》,汉宣帝时:: “遣破羌将军辛武贤将兵万五千人到敦煌,遣使者案行表,穿卑提侯井以西,欲通渠转谷,积居庐仓以讨之。”三国时孟康注释“卑凝侯井”:“大井六,通渠也,下泉流涌出”。凿竖井六个,六井底端相通为暗渠。与此相印证,有居延汉简保留的史料:“井水五十步、阔二丈五、五(立)泉二尺五,上可治田,度给戍卒。”说的是,地下水渠连着的坎儿井。当时,这些关系着生命的水源,有成卒把守,居延汉简存有“当井陈弘”、“当井周捐”的记载。井水待汲,坎儿井改变了水井的汲取方式,将井与流水水道联通起来,就形成了输水系统。这种情况,古时各地都有运用。辽宁阜新市清河门辽代肖氏墓园遗址,60年代初发现眼水井,井壁与砖石砌筑的引水沟相通。井和沟的连接处,为一石雕螭(chī )首,石螭首口腔水孔朝向井内。
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