小薰1988
第一题选A,意思是英文诗向中国的引进可以追溯到19世纪末。第一个of 表示……的,英文诗的引入,第二个to表示方向,向中国引进。第二题选D,意思是我的任务是把要洗的衣服拿到洗衣房,把洗好的衣服带回家。第一个不定式表示将来,是将要洗的衣服,是第二个用过去式做定语表示已经洗过了。
闪电小白猫
一.相近介词和1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处()in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(上)11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of~~开始时at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间=at last=finally最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新,又once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错, do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~ get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于, give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into ,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for把~~当作脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱ice就职,上任 take one’s place就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温take part in参与,参加 take place = happen发生,举行 take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~ turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于 turn 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱六.区分一下1. add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明 2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 爆发 break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破 3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版 bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下 4. call on号召,拜访(某人) call at拜访、参观(某地) call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫 call off取消,不举行 5. come about发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快 come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over走过来come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自 6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(、情形) die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去 8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退 9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶 go against违反 go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 离开 go by时间过去 go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同 go without没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on背约,食言 go beyond超出 10. 下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插(话) get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get through打通电话,完成,通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回,收回 get out 11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布 give off发出(光、热、气体) give in (to sb.) 屈服 放弃,让(座位) 12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传 13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话 14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持, keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近,离开 keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 keep on继续,坚持下来 keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from克制,阻止 16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息 17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去,遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 leave to留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留,剩下,延期 18. look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作 look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视,忽视 21. pay back,报复 pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应 pay off还清 22. 拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获( health) pick out挑选,辨认,看出 23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出,扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进,翻译 put away放好,存钱 put down记下,平息 put on穿戴,上映,增加 (put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回 24. pull down拆掉,推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站 pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up(使)停住 25. push over推倒,刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过 26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕 逃跑 run for竞选 run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 run out of用完 27. see off送行 see through看透,识破 see to照料,照管 28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出(光亮)等 send up发射 29. set up建立 set off出发,触发,引起 set out动身,着手(to do),陈述 set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回,使推迟 30. 脱掉,起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收,领会 take up从事,占用(时间空间) take down记录,取下 take back收回 take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out take charge of负责, take sth. for granted, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职 31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好 32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转 turn out证明为,结果,制造成品
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