工程英文介绍

《土木工程专业英语》共18章54篇文章，每篇文章都附有疑难词汇、相关练习题及参考译文和练习答案。内容涉及土木工程、交通工程、建筑材料、现代建筑、荷载及设计方法、桥梁结构、建筑施工、土力学、公路工程、环境工程、供热与通风工程、施工管理、项目管理、房地产、国际工程管理等。

土木工程是中国普通高等学校本科专业。

Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities.

土木工程的目的是形成人类生产或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒适美观的空间和通道。

The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life.

它既是物质方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。

It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need.

随着社会的发展，工程结构越来越大型化、复杂化，超高层建筑、特大型桥梁、巨型大坝、复杂的地铁系统不断涌现，满足人们的生活需求，同时也演变为社会实力的象征。

With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex.

Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs.

At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength.

土木工程需要解决的根本问题是工程的安全，使结构能够抵抗各种自然或人为的作用力。

The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities.

任何一个工程结构都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷载和风力的作用，湿度变化也会对土木工程结构产生力作用。

Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind.

The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure.

在地震区，土木工程结构还应考虑抵御地震作用。

In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake.

此外，爆炸、振动等人为作用对土木工程的影响也不能忽略。

In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.