航空英语资料

航空专业英语名词

导语：航空是一种复杂而有战略意义的`人类活动，指飞行器在地球大气层中的飞行活动。下面是我收集整理的航空专业英语名词，欢迎参考!

嫦娥二号 Chang'e-2(moon probe)

神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)

载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

载人航天 manned space flight

多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight

载人航天计划 manned space program

航天飞机 space shuttle

无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

多级火箭 multistage rocket

太空舱 capsule

返回式卫星 recoverable satellite

通信卫星 communication satellite

遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite

运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher

长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket

有效载荷能力 payload capability

近地轨道 low Earth orbit

调整轨道 fine-tune orbit

绕地球飞行 orbit the earth

气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite

太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite

轨道舱 orbital module

返回舱 re-entry module

推进舱 propelling module

指令舱 command module

服务舱 service module

登月舱 lunar module

发射台 launch pad

紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus

空间物理探测 space physics exploration

国际空间站 International Space Station

太阳能电池板 solar panel

太空升降舱 space elevator

哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope

月球车 lunar rover

外太空 outer space; deep space

银河系 Milky Way

阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo

中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)

中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)

美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

太空服 space outfits(space suits)

太空食物 space food

着陆区 landing area

主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site

接口盖access flap

天线antenna

阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo

人造卫星artificial satellite

上升段ascent stage

航天员astronaut

太空舱capsule

新加坡航空公司（简称新航）是新加坡国有航空公司，IATA缩写为SQ。该公司为星空联盟的成员之一，还拥有一个下属子公司胜安航空。 新加坡航空成立于1947年，当时的名称是马来亚航空，早期只有一架飞机，运行新加坡至吉隆坡和槟城等航线。公司在整个1940和1950年代蓬勃发展，后又添置了多架道格拉斯DC-3s型客机。 1963年马来西亚联邦成立后，公司更名为“马来西亚航空”，1966年，随着新加坡退出马来西亚，公司再度更名为马来西亚-新加坡航空（MSA）。MSA在1972年因新加坡与马来西亚政府间的合作破裂而停止运作，被拆成两家公司：新加坡航空和马来西亚航空。新航当时拥有10架飞机，空服人员全部为女性，公司称这些空中小姐为“新加坡女孩”（Singapore Girl）。 1970年代是新航发展最快的一段时期，公司业务扩展到印度次大陆和亚洲的22个城市，并且开始购置波音747型飞机。1980年代，新航开拓了美国、加拿大和欧洲的业务，后又开辟了非洲航线。 2004年2月3日，新航开通新加坡至美国洛杉矶的每天不停站直航航班，编号为SQ19/SQ20，以空中巴士A340-500客机(LeaderShip)飞行，当时已创下全球最长不停站商业飞行的航缐纪录，飞行时间需时16-18小时。四个月后，同年的6月28日，新航再开通新加坡至美国纽约纽华克机场的每天不停站直航航班，编号为SQ21/SQ22，以空中巴士A340-500客机飞行，打破新加坡至洛杉矶航缐成为全球最长不停站商业飞行的航缐－－达16600公里，飞行时间需时18小时。 新加坡航空公司一直被誉为最舒适和最安全的航空公司之一，历史上公司曾发生一起事故：2000年10月31日，SQ006在台湾中正国际机场起飞时发生事故，造成82人死亡；但新航始终坚持是机场人员疏忽所致。 新加坡航空公司SQ117航班曾经被巴基斯坦恐怖分子骑劫。劫机者后来全被新加坡武装部队特种部队击毙，乘客无一伤亡。 新航被称为最安全的航空公司的主要原因是公司拥有最年轻的飞机群，飞机的平均机龄为3~5年。 新航经常与机师们发生纠纷。新加坡机师工会（Alpha-S）是唯一一个拒绝服从政府指令的工会，经常因工资等问题与管理层发生矛盾，迫使政府高层的介入。 新航国际烹饪顾问团 新航是全球众航空公司中，唯一设有专为解决航机餐点设计及质量问题的顾问团的航空公司。新航国际烹饪顾问团(International Culinary Panel, ICP)於1998年成立，其成员均为全球各地知名的主厨，为新航乘客设计富国际级的航空餐点，现时共有九位国际级主厨： Georges Blanc（法国） Satish Arora（印度） Alfred Portale（美国） Nancy Oakes（美国） Yoshihiro Murata 村田吉弘（日本） Yeung Koon Yat 杨贯一（香港） Sam Leong 梁兆基（新加坡）（2005年4月加入） Gordon Ramsay（英国） Matthew James Moran（澳洲） 另外，新航的头等及商务客舱旅客，可以在出发前24小时，享用 "Book the Cook" 服务，从指定餐牌内的20款菜式（由新航国际烹饪顾问团九位主厨主理）中挑选心水美食，菜式全部有别於航机内的正常餐牌，务求满足嘴刁或爱突显个人品味的乘客。 编号 IATA编号：SQ ICAO编号：SIA 呼号：SingaporeSingapore Airlines (SIA) is Singapore's state-owned airlines, IATA acronym for the SQ. The company is a member of the Star Alliance, but also a subsidiary of a subsidiary Silk Air. Singapore Airlines was established in 1947, when the name of Malaya aviation, early only one aircraft, operating from Kuala Lumpur and Penang, Singapore and other routes. In the entire 1940 and the 1950s boom, and then the acquisition of more than Douglas DC-3s aircraft. Federation of Malaysia in 1963 after the establishment of the company was renamed "Malaysia Airlines", in 1966, with Singapore from Malaysia, the company again changed its name to Malaysia - Singapore Airlines (MSA). MSA in 1972 by the Government of Malaysia and Singapore cooperation between cracking down, dismantled into two companies: Singapore Airlines and Malaysia Airlines. At that time, Singapore Airlines has 10 aircraft, air service were all women, the company said these Kongzhongxiaojie "Singapore girls" (Singapore Girl). SIA 1970s is the fastest-growing period, the company expanded operations to the Indian subcontinent and Asia, 22 cities, and has started to purchase Boeing 747 aircraft. The 1980s, the SIA has opened up the United States, Canada and the European business, and then open up the African routes. February 3, 2004, the SIA Singapore to Los Angeles opening of the daily non-stop direct flight, No. SQ19/SQ20 to Airbus A340-500 aircraft (LeaderShip) flight was already set world's longest non-stop Station Air Line commercial flight records, flight time takes 16-18 hours. Four months later, the same year on June 28, SIA Singapore to the United States re-opening of New York's Newark Airport daily non-stop direct flight, No. SQ21/SQ22 to Airbus A340-500 aircraft flying to break Singapore Los Angeles Air Line become world's longest non-stop commercial flight of Air Line - reached 16,600 kilometers, time-of-flight takes 18 hours. Singapore Airlines has been praised as the most comfortable and one of the safest airlines, the history of the company had an accident: October 31, 2000, SQ006 in Taiwan at the Chiang Kai-shek International Airport incidents, resulting in 82 deaths, but SIA staff always adhere to the airport caused by negligence. Singapore Airlines flight SQ117 Pakistani terrorists have been hijacked. Later hijackers were all Singapore Armed Forces special forces killed a passenger without casualties. SIA known as the most secure airline company is the main reason for the youngest group of aircraft, aircraft, the average age of 3 to 5 years. Singapore Airlines and pilots are often in dispute. Singapore pilots union (Alpha-S) is the only one refusing to obey orders issued by the government trade unions, wages and other issues often in contradiction with the management, forcing senior government intervention. SIA international cuisine Llewellyn Singapore Airlines is the world's people, are designed to address only flight meal design and quality problems Llewellyn airlines. SIA international cuisine Llewellyn (International Culinary Panel, ICP) was established in 1998, whose members are the world-renowned chef, SIA passengers design world-class aviation rich meal, there are nine world-class chef : Georges Blanc (France) Satish Arora (India) Alfred Portale (United States) Nancy Oakes (United States) Yoshihiro Murata Murata Jihong (Japan) Yeung Koon Yat a consistent Yang (Hong Kong) Liangzhaoji Sam Leong (Singapore) (April 2005 to join) Gordon Ramsay (UK) Matthew James Moran (Australia) In addition, SIA's First and Business Class passengers can be in the 24 hours prior to departure and enjoy the "Book the Cook" service from the specified menu of 20 dishes (SIA international cuisine chef Llewellyn nine main arguments ), the selection of gourmet heart water, different dishes all flights within the normal menu to meet or mouth Diao love highlighted personal tastes passengers. No. IATA code: SQ ICAO code: SIA Call sign: Singapore