suejasmine
高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助! 高考英语重点单词用法总结1 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。 Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。 Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。 24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年 Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain. 高考英语重点单词用法总结2 26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。 Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。 27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。 Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。 28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge. Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description. 29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。 Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。 30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame. 31.blow 用法:blow down/away Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard. 32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。 Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。 33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。 Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。 34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。 35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。 36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。 37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing. Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work. 38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。 39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点 Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能 40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。 41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。 43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。 44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。 46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。 47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。 49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。 50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。 高考英语重点单词用法总结3 51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。 52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点 Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能 53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。 54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。 55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。 57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。 58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth. Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。 60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。 61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $ Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。 63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。 64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that… Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。 65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。 66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。 67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。 68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。 Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true. 69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name. Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。 70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。 Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky. 71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构 Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到” 72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。 Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。 73. content 用法:be content with/to do Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。 Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low. 75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。 Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。 高考英语重点单词用法总结4 76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦 Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb. 77. crowd 用法:be crowded with Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。 78. cure 用法:cure sb. of … Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。 79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。 80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。 81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。 Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。 82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。 Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。 83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue. 84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。 Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。 85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。 Note: 不能用人作宾语。 86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。 87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖” 88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。 Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house. 89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态) 90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching. 91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。 92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ; Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。 93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb. Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he? 94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。 95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。 Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three. 96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。 98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown. Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street. 99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson. 100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
吃拉面只喝汤
不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2
一、重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用,使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。
二、词组句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。
辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。
3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)
注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)
三、课文长句难句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。
译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。
四、语法知识归纳
1. 全部倒装
就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 参考
e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闯入;打岔
break off 中断,折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 对…产生影响
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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