我是五叶神
将初中的英语单词和短语汇总之后，有不少的量。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语单词短语的相关知识，供大家参阅!
1. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
2. key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
3. laugh at… 取笑……
4. learn by oneslfe 自学
5. learn from sb 向某人学习
6. learn to do sth 学做某事
7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
9. live from :离某地远
10. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
11. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
12. lose one's way 谁 迷 路
13. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you make it early 把时间定的早一点
15. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
16. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
17. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
18. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
19. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
20. make…difference to…
21. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
22. most +名 most of +代
23. much too +形容词
24. must be 一定
25. need +名词
26. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
27. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
28. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
29. go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开
30. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
1. good way to 好方法
2. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
3. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
4. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
5. have been doing 现在完成进行时
6. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方
7. have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
8. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
9. have sth to do 有什么事要做
10. have to do sth 必须做某事
11. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
12. have…time +doing
13. have…(时间)…off 放……假 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 help a lot 很大用处
14. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)
15. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
16. hope to do sth 希望做某事
17. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
18. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
19. if : 是否=wether
20. eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
21. He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
22. if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
23. eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
24. If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
25. I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
26. in some ways 在某些方面
27. in the end = finally(adv) 最后
28. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) in the sun 在太阳下
29. increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他们把石油价增加了%
30. instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
1. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
3. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
4. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
5. by the end of 到……为止
6. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
7. catch up with sb 赶上某人
8. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
9. come in 进
10. come over to 过来
11. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
12. communicate with sb 和某人交流
13. consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
14. dance to 随着……跳舞
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. do a survey of 做某方面的调查
17. do better in 在……方面做得更好
18. do wrong 做错
19. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
20. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
21. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 end up +doing
22. enjoy +doing喜欢
23. escape from 从……逃跑
24. expect to do sth 期待做某事
25. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
26. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
27. far from 离某地远
28. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
29. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
30. finish 完成+doing(名词)
迪夫米米
常用英语单词及短语，考试必备。下面是我给大家整理的常用英语单词及短语，供大家参阅!
1. 好可惜。 What a shame (pity).
2. 随便你。 (It’s )Up to you.
Whatever.
3. 安分点! Behave! E.g. A: Stop making so much noise! Behave.
注： 年轻人用这句话的时候，多是在闹着玩的情况下，要对方“安分点”;男 女朋友在打情骂俏时也会叫对方“安分”一点。
4. 再说啦! We’ll talk about it later.
5. 分手吧! Let’s break up.
6. 你看吧! I told you so! E.g. A: I told you so! It won’t work.
See! E.g. A: Like I said, it’s not as hard as you thought it’d
be. See!
7. 不要脸! Shameless! E.g. A: I can’t believe she’s wearing that!
Shameless!
注：本句除了用shameless外，也可用“She has no shame. ”。
8. 别管他! Don’t worry about it. E.g. A: I don’t want to look bad.
B: Don’t worry about it. No one will
notice. Don’t pay attention to it. E.g. A: That guy over
there is staring at me.
B: Don’t play attention to it.
What the heck! E.g. A: Is it alright if I ask Dane to come over?
B: What the heck!
注： what the heck 与what the ****! 两个意思一样。
9.怎么说? How do I say this? E.g. A: It’s so hard to explain. How do I say this?
What do you mean? E.g. A: I’m feeling sorry for him.
B: What do you mean?
10.胡扯的! That’s rubbish! E.g. A: It’s no like that at all. That’s
rubbish.
1. 好可惜。 What a shame (pity).
2. 随便你。 (It’s )Up to you.
Whatever.
3. 安分点! Behave! E.g. A: Stop making so much noise! Behave.
注： 年轻人用这句话的时候，多是在闹着玩的情况下，要对方“安分点”;男 女朋友在打情骂俏时也会叫对方“安分”一点。
4. 再说啦! We’ll talk about it later.
5. 分手吧! Let’s break up.
6. 你看吧! I told you so! E.g. A: I told you so! It won’t work.
See! E.g. A: Like I said, it’s not as hard as you thought it’d
be. See!
. 不要脸! Shameless! E.g. A: I can’t believe she’s wearing that!
Shameless!
注：本句除了用shameless外，也可用“She has no shame. ”。
8. 别管他! Don’t worry about it. E.g. A: I don’t want to look bad.
B: Don’t worry about it. No one will
notice. Don’t pay attention to it. E.g. A: That guy over
there is staring at me.
B: Don’t play attention to it.
What the heck! E.g. A: Is it alright if I ask Dane to come over?
B: What the heck!
注： what the heck 与what the ****! 两个意思一样。
9.怎么说? How do I say this? E.g. A: It’s so hard to explain. How do I say this?
What do you mean? E.g. A: I’m feeling sorry for him.
B: What do you mean?
10.胡扯的! That’s rubbish! E.g. A: It’s no like that at all. That’s
rubbish.
注： Pretending可用playing 代替。
5.神经病。 Crazy! E.g. A: You can’t do that! Crazy!
注：这字暗示某人精神失常，行为反常;年轻人的俚语常以“mentally challenged” 代替crazy。
6.免了吧! No need! E.g. A: I want to make sure that I get it straight. B: There’s no need. Forget it.
注： “no need”可自成一句，也可在句中使用。如：There was no need to call the president.
7.又来了! Again. E.g. A: Here it come again. I don’t want to
deal with it.
That’s typical. E.g. A: He’s not taking responsibility for this
mistake.
B: That’s typical.
8. 不骗你! Not joking。 E.g. A: Believe me. I’m not joking.
9.我请客。My treat。 E.g. A: please, it’s your birthday. My treat!
注： Treat也作动词用，如：I’ll treat you tonight. (今晚我请客。)
10.不赖嘛! Not bad。
1.去死啦! Go to hell! E.g. A: you’re such a bully. Go to hell.
注：生气时在口语上诅咒别人去死前面有时会加上“you can”。
2.冷静点! Calm down! E.g. A: Don’t get so excited. Calm down.
Keep your pants/shirt on! E.g. A: What’s the hurry? Keep your pants/shirt on!
3.我保证。 I guarantee. E.g. A: You’ll be fine. I guarantee.
4. 我发誓! I swear! E.g. A: It will never happen again. I swear!
注：swear还有下列用法：① I swear by my bike that I can get anywhere in town in 15minutes. (swear by…, 对着…发誓，表示很有信心)。② The chief of justice swore in the president. (司法院长监督总统宣誓就职)。 ③ I’m going to swear ff candy for the next month. (下个月我要戒吃糖果)。
5.来单挑! Let’s fight one-on-one!
e.g. A: let’s go, you and me, let’s fight one-on-one.
B: All right, leave the others alone. It’s between you and
me.
6. 正经点! Have some decency! E.g. A: Stop playing with the cake. Have some decency!
Seriously… E.g. A: Ok, stop joking around. Seriously
…
注：说这两句话的情况不同，“have some decency”通常是在对方有了一些恶 作剧的行为之后，用来提醒他举止庄重一点。“Seriously…”则多用来转变话题，跟 中文的“说真格的……”类似，说完这句话，说者就把话题转为严肃的内容。
7.干脆点! Make up your mind!
E.g. A: Geez, we’ve been over this a thousand times. Make up your mind!
8.打扰了! Excuse me for bothering you.
注：因为文化的差异，美国人很少有这种说法，大部分的美国人都不认为要说这么谦虚 的话。
9.清醒点! Sober up! E.g. A: Your parents are coming. Sober up.
Wake up! (Wake up and smell the coffee!)
e.g. A: Wake up! You look like you had a long night. 清醒点，你看起来 像是整夜没睡。
注：酒醉或吃药后，多会用“Sober up”。“Wake up!”或“Wake up and smell the
coffee!”则是“脑袋里在想什么呀，醒醒吧你!”用来训斥别人面对现实。
10.别理他! Don’t mind him. E.g. A: Don’t mind him. He’s just playing.
Forget him. E.g. A: He saw me steal the diamond!
B: Forget him. I’ll take care of him.
注：forget him是“别理他!”，而“别理我!”是leave me alone。
