zhuyutong215
提升口语,那么多练就是最好的方法,为了达到这个目的,就需要我们的兴趣能够成为学习支撑的动力。 现在都提倡兴趣化学习,所以我也赶了个“潮流”,呵。用的是能飞英语的学习软件,看着电影学着英语,那叫一个爽啊!相信这个方法对大多数人是适用的,兴趣就是最好的老师嘛!
liuyanfei0451
英语作文,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章,是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型,英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高,也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面为大家带来了如何学好英语的英语作文,欢迎大家参考阅读!
“‘how to do well in school without studying’ is over there in the fiction section”
it is a common phenomenon that a large number of students are pursuing success with a wrong belief that there exists a shortcut to learning. the picture given reveals this fact in an ironic way. we can easily notice from the cartoon that a student is asking the teacher in the library how to achieve accomplishment in school without studying, while the teacher is pointing to the fiction section to tell him to work hard.
learning is actually a painstaking process in which both students on campuses and employees of working agencies are struggling to acquire knowledge by sparing great efforts. on the contrary, some people in today’s society aim at studying without hard work, following the so-called “shortcut” ways. from my own perspective, there is no shortcut in the way to learn. first and foremost, learning or obtaining knowledge is based on the accumulation step by step. the famous saying that rome is not built in one day teaches us that no goal is achieved without persistence and accumulation. in addition, the shortcut to learning is extremely appealing to those who are unwilling to spend time and energy studying because they might win by a fluke. however, students advocating the shortcut is unlikely to win every time. last but not least, the fickleness and negative attitudes towards exams are responsible for the widespread trend of the shortcut belief, and it surely lead to the failure of study to some students. taking a look around us, we can find that many agencies and people believe in the prediction of the exams, and students may be indulged in the so-called perditions and pay no attention to studying hard.
as has been mentioned, learning without hard work tends to be useless and meaningless, for students cannot have a great chance to grow into all-round intellectuals. the picture makes us college students aware of the great significance of true skill andgenuine knowledge. only by making efforts to learn in and after class can we gain solid and real ability and competence.
in the modern society, with competition becomes increasingly fierce, to find a job is too difficult for the young generation. academic qualification, as a job a stepping-stone, is an essential factor during the job hunting.
some people think that the highly educated must be able to find a good job, because education can prove that a person has a good capacity. therefore, it is commonly believe that a job seeker with a master degree must be easier to find a promising job than a undergraduate. however, now the company interviewers generally prefer to required a even higher academic qualification, like a doctor degree. otherwise, the applicants, even though he or she has tremendous potential, will be refused relentlessly.
as far as i am concerned, education should not be the single standard in an interview. as for the companies, it is not necessarily a good principle as well. now the whole community often talk about working ability and efficiency. for example, some people may have high academic qualification, but actually his ability is very limited. so both the individual and the community ought to change their attitude on academic qualification. we should realize that it is the operational capability and service ability which can help you to find a good job.
there is a saying goes like this: sometimes people don’t notice the things others do for them until they stop doing them.” this saying has vividly interpreted the importance of being grateful to the people who always help us. they are like sunshine and rain drops, which make our life blossom. but it is not rare that when occasional help becomes a matter of routine, we tend to overlook its existence.
since the very movement we were born, our parents have been taking care of us. when we were children, we took it for granted that our parents are both superman,
who can settle everything for us. however, only after we had grown up and left home to live independently did we realize that we seldom said “thanks” to our parents who deserve our gratitude most.
apart from our parents, we have many other helpers, such as the policemen, cleaners, maintenance staff etc. we should also cherish their help because it is easy to picture what our life will be like if they stop offering their help. i will always respect them, and never fail to say “thank you” for their help. as for my parents, though i will not always say “thanks”, i will beam at them whenever there is an eye contact, and try to let them know my sincere love for them.
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here is some advice.
I think listening can help,so you can listen to english songs on the readio and repeat the difficult words.If you usually forget a lot of the new words.You can slways write the new words in your notebook.And you can ever study on the subway on the subway or bus on the way to school or home .If you can't understand what people are saying.You can join an english language club to practice speaking English.I thing English can help you.
Last,i hope you can learn English be better.
English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us.
He once said, "When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language." In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
English is a useful and very important language. So how to learn it well? I have some suggestions here.
First of all, we should remember the pronunciation and spelling of words firmly, and then review and consolidate them in time. Secondly, we should often speak in English, which is for practicing oral English. Thirdly, we can write more articles in English and use grammar correctly. In order to learn English well, we can also watch more English movies and listen to more English songs. These are all good ways to learn English.
In a word, we can learn English well only by practicing more, reading more, writing more and relying on our own efforts.
there are four key points to study english: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
有四个重点学习英语:听力,口语,阅读和写作。
firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in english. by doing this, we can improve our oral and listening skill. it is also a good way to learn how to use the words.
首先,我们应该勇敢的用英语与别人交谈。通过这样做,我们可以提高我们的口语和听力技巧。这也是一个很好的方法来学习如何使用这个词。
secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of english programmes as much as possible. inhis way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation.
其次,我们应该试着去听各种英语课程尽可能。他,我们可以逐步提高我们的发音。
thirdly, we should often read english books. when we come across a new word, we should guess its meaning through the context first. then look it up in the dictionary. i think, it is a good way of reading. and you will find it easy to remember english words.
第三,我们应该经常阅读英文书籍。当我们遇到一个新词,我们应该猜出它的意思通过上下文第一。然后查字典。我认为,这是一个很好的阅读方法。你会发现很容易记住英语单词。
fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. whenever we have any ideas, we should get the pen and write it down in english at once. another way is writing diary everyday. it is very important to avoid writing in chinese way and using the chinese grammar.
第四,我们应该练习写作技巧。每当我们有任何想法,我们应该得到的笔和它写下来用英语在一次。另一种方法是每天写日记。这是非常重要的是要避免用中文书写方式和使用汉语的语法。
as long as we listen more, speak more, read more and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress.
只要我们多听,多说,多读多写,我们一定会有明显的进步。
many chinese students who have learned english for more than ten years are still unable to speak english fluently when they meet a foreigner. they seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in english will make them feel uneasy. they are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
it is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of english, can write english perfectly. this proves that they are not able to organize their ideas in english. the center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence.
why should you be afraid? do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? dont be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a small mistake you have made. the best way to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. i am sure that constant practice will help you to succeed.
English is important and useful to us、 How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions。
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs、 Watching English movies is also helpful to us、 Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible、 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes、 The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make、 We'd better join the English club and practice with others、 Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines、 It’s good for us、 At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。
英语对我们是非常重要和有用的。我们怎样才能学好呢?以下是我的建议。
首先,我们应该经常听磁带,英语歌曲和节目。看英文电影对我们也有帮助。其次,我们应该尽可能地在课堂上说英语。不要害怕犯错误。你说的越多,你犯的错误就越少。我们最好加入英语俱乐部,练习与他人。第三,我们可以多读英语报纸和杂志。它对我们是有好处的。最后,我们应该背诵一些好的文章和日记。
一句话,只要我们做更多的听,说,读和写,我们会学好英语。
How to learn English well? English is one of the most important langnages in the world. It’s necessary to learn it well .How do you study?
Everyone learns English in different ways.The best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are listening , speaking , reading and writing. We should practice them every day. It’s very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish
You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful.One more thing, remember“Practice makes perfect”!
英语是世界上最重要的语言之一,学好它是很有必要的,怎样学好英语?怎样来学呢?.
第个人学习英语都有不同的方法,提高英语的最好方法就是提高你的英语技能,它们是听,说,读,写,我们应该都要练习它们,如果你对英语感兴趣的话,这对你有好处
这样做你会发现学习英语是一件有趣面又有所帮助的事,记住,熟能生巧。
It is very important for us to learn English well.It is also important for us to know how to learn English.Here is some advice.
As we know that the interest is a best teacher.Connect English words with something interesting when we are learning them.This helps us remember them well. For example, we can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.We can improve our English listening by listening to the teacher carefully in class,to the tapes very often.We can improve our writing by e-mailing to our pen pals in English.We can learn grammar by taking notes and doing lots of exercise.
Good ways will make English learning not be boring.
对我们来说是非常重要的学好英语。对我们来说也是很重要的知道如何学习英语。这里是一些建议。
我们知道,兴趣是最好的老师。连接英语单词和一些有趣的事当我们学习它们。这有助于我们记住他们。例如,我们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。我们可以提高我们的英语听力,仔细听老师在课堂上,经常到磁带。我们可以通过电子邮件我们提高写作英文笔友。我们可以通过做笔记学习语法和做大量的运动。
好方法会使英语学习不枯燥。
English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.
Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, "When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language." In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
英语是中学最重要的科目之一。
几乎每个人都知道我们应该学好英语,但很少人知道如何学好它。卡尔马克思为我们树立了一个很好的例子。他曾经说过,“当一个人在学习外语时,他必须用这门外语。”这样,他可以用几种语言。俗话说,“熟能生巧。”当我们学习英语,我们应该多读,说,听英语,并且每天练习写作。不要害怕犯错误。只有这样我们才能学好它。
English is one of the most important langnages in the world. It’s necessary to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. The best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are listening , speaking , reading and writing. We should practice them every day. It’s very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish . You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful. One more thing, remember“Practice makes perfect”!
I had many difficulties when I started to learn English.Since I come from Chaoshan District, I could not tell / r / from / l /.Because they sound exactly the same in my dialect, I had great difficulty in telling “right” from “light”.My poor memory was another challenge for me when I decided to enlarge my vocabulary.I could only remember the English words for a while.
“我”在英语学习中存在的问题,我来自潮汕地区,比如受家乡话发音的影响,/r/音和/l/音不分;另外,我对“right”和“light”也很难区分。当我想拓展我的英语词汇量的时候,我发现自己记忆力很差,很难扩大词汇量。
In order to tell the slight difference between / r / and / l /, I forced myself to practice a lot every day.Whenever I started to speak English, I reminded myself of the difference between “right” and “light” as well as “read” and “lead”.
为了区分/r/和/l/之间的细微差别,我每天都强迫自己进行大量练习。每当我说英语的'时候,我就不断提醒自己注意“right”和“light”以及“read”和“lead”的区别。
At first I felt it rather unnatural, but soon I got used to speaking in this way.As for my poor memory, I gave up mechanical memorization and tried many other ways.Finally I found a most efficient way for me: memorizing English words by their syllables and pronunciation.
起初我觉得很不适应,但很快我就习惯了用这种语言来说话,鉴于自己的记忆力差,我放弃了机械式记忆,尝试了许多其他的方法。最后我找到了一个最有效的方法:通过音节和发音来记忆英语单词。
This is how I succeeded in overcoming the difficulties in learning English and now I have a stronger belief in the proverb that where there is a will, there is a way.
这就是我成功克服英语学习瓶颈的方法,现在我更加相信那句谚语:有志者事竟成。
Two years ago, I started to learn English. At first, I think it is difficult, but my teacher taught me some good ways. First, remember new words as much as possible. When you see something, you can use English words to name it. Using the pronunciation to remember new words is a good way. Second, read the words or sentence loudly. It will strengthen your memory, so that you can remember words or sentence quickly. Third, listen to the tape. Listening is the basic of English learning, so it’s important. These are some good ways to learn English. I hope they can be useful to you.
两年前我就开始学习英语了。刚开始,我觉得很难,但是后来我的老师教了我一些好方法。首先,要尽可能多地记单词。当你看到一样东西的时候可以用英语给他命名。通过发音记单词是个很好的方法。
其次,大声朗读单词或句子。这样会加强你的记忆,你就能够快速记住单词或句子了。再次,要听录音。听力是学习英语的基本,所以很重要。这些是学习英语的一些好方法。我希望它们会对大家有用。
With the development of the society, China has stepped on the road of internationalizaion. And as all sides of reasons, English has become the international language. Thus, there are more and more Chinese learn English asto catch up with the world. Chinese government also realize this, so they require Chinese, especialy students, learn English. Then there is still a question that how to learn English well.
随着社会的发展,中国已经踏上了国际化的道路。由于方方面面的原因,英语也成为了国际语言。因此,越来越多的中国人为了与世界接轨而学习英语。而中国政府也意识到这一点,所以他们要求中国人学习英语,尤其是学生。问题是如何学好英语呢?
First of all, learning English well needs perseverance. Because learning English well is a long-term process. If we insist on leraning Eglish everyday, we will masterit one day. If we just study it for a short time and then give up, we will gain nothing in the end. Therefore, we should stick to learn English erveryday inorder to learn it well.
首先,学好英语需要毅力。因为把英语学好是一个长期的过程。如果我们坚持每天学习英语,总有一天我们能够掌握它。如果我们只是学了一小段时间就放弃了,到最后我们会是什么都没有学到。因此,为了学好英语,我们应该每天学习它。
Secondly,learning English well needs us open our mouth. The aim to learn a language isto speak it. No one will admit you learn a langeuage well without speaking itout. Many Chinese students have learned is“dumb English”. That is a big problem.So, in order to learn English well, we should often talk with our friends,classmates and teachers in English.
第二,把英语学好我们应该开口说。学习一门语言的目的就是讲那门语言。如果你不会说,没有人会承认你把那门语言学好了。很多中国的学生所学的就是“哑巴英语”。这是一个很大的问题。因此,为了学好英语,我们应该经常和我们的朋友,同学和老师用英语交流。
Thirdly,the best way to master a language is tobe personally on the scene. So I advice those people who have condition go abroad for a while. When they come back home, their oral English must have improved.
第三,掌握一门语言的最好的方法就是身临其境。所以我建议有条件的人可以去国外待一段时间。当他们回国的时候,他们的口语肯定有所提高。
To sum up, learning English well is not easy. But we can take masures to make it done through perseverance, talking and going abroad.
总之,学好英语并非易事。但是我们可以采取措施通过坚持,讲,去国外来学好它。
我的歌声里AA
以下是《假如给我三天光明》节选1880年6月27日,我出生在美国的南部亚拉巴马州的塔斯甘比亚镇。 父系祖先来自瑞典,移民定居在美国的马里兰州。有件不可思议的事,我们的一位祖先竟然是聋哑教育专家。谁料得到,他竟然会有一个像我这样又盲又聋又哑的后人。每当我想到这里,心里就不禁大大地感慨一番,命运真是无法预知啊! 我的祖先自从在亚拉巴马州的塔斯甘比亚镇买了土地后,整个家族就在这里定居下来。据说,那时候由于地处偏僻,祖父每年都要特地从塔斯甘比亚镇骑马到760英里外的费城,购置家里和农场所需的用品、农具、肥料和种籽等。每次祖父在往赴费城的途中,总会写家书回来报平安,信中对西部沿途的景观,以及旅途中所遭遇的人、事、物都有清楚且生动的描述。直到今天,大家仍很喜欢一而再地翻看祖父留下的书信,就好像是在看一本历险小说,百读不厌。 我的父亲亚瑟·凯勒曾是南北战争时的南军上尉,我的母亲凯蒂·亚当斯是他的第二任妻子,母亲小父亲好几岁。 在我病发失去视觉、听觉以前,我们住的屋子很小,总共只有一间正方形的大房子和一间供仆人住的小房子。那时候,依照南方人的习惯,他们会在自己的家旁再加盖一间屋子,以备急需之用。南北战争之后,父亲也盖了这样一所屋子,他同我母亲结婚之后,住进了这个小屋。小屋被葡萄、爬藤蔷薇和金银花遮盖着,从园子里看去,像是一座用树枝搭成的凉亭。小阳台也藏在黄蔷薇和南方茯苓花的花丛里,成了多彩的蜂鸟和殷勤的蜜蜂的乐园. 祖父和祖母所住的老宅,离我们这个蔷薇凉亭不过几步。由于我们家被茂密的树木、绿藤所包围,所以邻居人都称我们家为“绿色家园”。这是童年时代的天堂。 在我的家庭老师——莎莉文小姐尚未到来之前,我经常独自一人,依着方型的黄杨木树篱,慢慢地走到庭园里,凭着自己的嗅觉,寻找初开的紫罗兰和百合花,深深地吸着那清新的芳香。 有时候我也会在心情不好时,独自到这里来寻求慰藉,我总是把炙热的脸庞藏在凉气沁人的树叶和草丛之中,让烦躁不安的心情冷静下来。 置身于这个绿色花园里,真是心旷神怡。这里有爬在地上的卷须藤和低垂的茉莉,还有一种叫做蝴蝶荷的十分罕见的花。因为它那容易掉落的花瓣很像蝴蝶的翅膀,所以名叫蝴蝶荷,这种花发出一阵阵甜丝丝的气味。但最美丽的还是那些蔷薇花。在北方的花房里,很少能够见到我南方家里的这种爬藤蔷薇。它到处攀爬,一长串一长串地倒挂在阳台上,散发着芳香,丝毫没有尘土之气。每当清晨,它身上朝露未干,摸上去是何等柔软、何等高洁,使人陶醉不已。我不由得时常想,上帝御花园里的曝光兰,也不过如此吧! 我生命的开始是简单而普通的,就像每个家庭迎接第一个孩子时一样,大家都充满喜悦。为了要给第一个孩子命名,大家都绞尽脑汁,你争我吵,每个人都认为自己想出来的名字才是最有意义的。父亲希望以他最尊敬的祖先的名字“米德尔·坎培儿”作我的名字,母亲则想用她母亲的名字“海伦·艾培丽特”来命名。大家再三讨论的结果,是依照母亲的希望,决定用外婆的名字。 先是为了命名争吵不休,之后,为了要带我去教堂受洗,大家又手忙脚乱,以至于兴奋的父亲在前往教会途中,竟把这个名字忘了。当牧师问起“这个婴儿叫什么名字”时,紧张兴奋的父亲一时之间说出了“海伦·亚当斯”这个名字。因此,我的名字就不是沿用外祖母的名字“海伦·艾培丽特”,而变成了“海伦·亚当斯”。 家里的人告诉我说,我在婴儿时期就表现出了不服输的个性,对任何事物都充满了好奇心,个性非常倔强,常常想模仿大人们的一举一动。所以,6个月时已经能够发出“茶!茶!茶!”和“你好!”的声音,吸引了每个人的注意。甚至于“水”这个字,也是我在1岁以前学会的。直到我生病后,虽然忘掉了以前所学的字,但是对于“水”这个字却仍然记得。 家人还告诉我,在我刚满周岁时就会走路了。我母亲把我从浴盆中抱起来,放在膝上,突然间,我发现树的影子在光滑的地板上闪动,就从母亲的膝上溜下来,自己一步一步地、摇摇摆摆地去踩踏那些影子。 春光里百鸟啁啾,歌声盈耳,夏天里到处是果子和蔷薇花,待到草黄叶红已是深秋来临。三个美好的季节匆匆而过,在一个活蹦乱跳、咿呀学语的孩子身上留下了美好的记忆。 然而好景不长,幸福的时光总是结束得太早。一个充满知更鸟和百灵鸟的悦耳歌声且繁花盛开的春天,就在一场高烧的病痛中悄悄消失了。在次年可怕的2月里,我突然生病,高烧不退。医生们诊断的结果,是急性的胃充血以及脑充血,他们宣布无法挽救了。但在一个清晨,我的高烧突然退了,全家人对于这种奇迹的发生,当时惊喜得难以言喻。但是,这一场高烧已经让我失去了视力和听力,我又像婴儿一般蒙昧,而他们,我的家人和医生,却全然不知。[编辑本段]主要内容 第一天 第一天,我要看人,他们的善良、温厚与友谊使我的生活值得一过。首先,我希望长久地凝视我亲爱的老师,安妮·莎莉文·梅西太太的面庞,当我还是个孩子的时候,她就来到了我面前,为我打开了外面的世界。我将不仅要看到她面庞的轮廓,以便我能够将它珍藏在我的记忆中,而且还要研究她的容貌,发现她出自同情心的温柔和耐心的生动迹象,她正是以此来完成教育我的艰巨任务的。我希望从她的眼睛里看到能使她在困难面前站得稳的坚强性格,并且看到她那经常向我流露的、对于全人类的同情。 我不知道什么是透过“灵魂之窗”,即从眼睛看到朋友的内心。我只能用手指尖来“看”一个脸的轮廓。我能够发觉欢笑、悲哀和其他许多明显的情感。我是从感觉朋友的脸来认识他们的。但是,我不能靠触摸来真正描绘他们的个性。当然,通过其他方法,通过他们向我表达的思想,通过他们向我显示出的任何动作,我对他们的个性也有所了解。但是我却不能对他们有较深的理解,而那种理解,我相信,通过看见他们,通过观看他们对种种被表达的思想和境况的反应,通过注意他们的眼神和脸色的反应,是可以获得的。 我身旁的朋友,我了解得很清楚,因为经过长年累月,他们已经将自己的各个方面揭示给了我;然而,对于偶然的朋友,我只有一个不完全的印象。这个印象还是从一次握手中,从我通过手指尖理解他们的嘴唇发出的字句中,或从他们在我手掌的轻轻划写中获得来的。 你们有视觉的人,可以通过观察对方微妙的面部表情,肌肉的颤动,手势的摇摆,迅速领悟对方所表达的意思的实质,这该是多么容易,多么令人心满意足啊!但是,你们可曾想到用你们的视觉,抓住一个人面部的外表特征,来透视一个朋友或者熟人的内心吗? 我还想问你们:能准确地描绘出五位好朋友的面容吗?你们有些人能够,但是很多人不能够。有过一次实验,我询问那些丈夫们,关于他们妻子眼睛的颜色,他们常常显得困窘,供认他们不知道。顺便说一下,妻子们还总是经常抱怨丈夫不注意自己的新服装、新帽子的颜色.以及家内摆设的变化。 有视觉的人,他们的眼睛不久便习惯了周围事物的常规,他们实际上仅仅注意令人惊奇的和壮观的事物。然而,即使他们观看最壮丽的奇观,眼睛都是懒洋洋的。法庭的记录每天都透露出“目击者”看得多么不准确。某一事件会被几个见证人以几种不同的方式“看见”。有的人比别人看得更多,但没有几个人看见他们视线以内一切事物。 啊,如果给我三天光明,我会看见多少东西啊! 第一天,将会是忙碌的一天。我将把我所有亲爱的朋友都叫来,长久地望着他们的脸,把他们内在美的外部迹像铭刻在我的心中。我也将会把目光停留在一个婴儿的脸上,以便能够捕捉到在生活冲突所致的个人意识尚未建立之前的那种渴望的、天真无邪的美。 我还将看看我的小狗们忠实信赖的眼睛——庄重、宁静的小司格梯、达吉,还有健壮而又懂事的大德恩,以及黑尔格,它们的热情、幼稚而顽皮的友谊,使我获得了很大的安慰。 在忙碌的第一天,我还将观察一下我的房间里简单的小东西,我要看看我脚下的小地毯的温暖颜色,墙壁上的画,将房子变成一个家的那些亲切的小玩意。我的目光将会崇敬地落在我读过的盲文书籍上,然而那些能看的人们所读的印刷字体的书籍,会使我更加感兴趣。在我一生漫长的黑夜里,我读过的和人们读给我听的那些书,已经成为了一座辉煌的巨大灯塔,为我指示出了人生及心灵的最深的航道。 在能看见的第一天下午,我将到森林里进行一次远足,让我的眼睛陶醉在自然界的美丽之中,在几小时内,拼命吸取那经常展现在正常视力人面前的光辉灿烂的广阔奇观。自森林郊游返回的途中,我要走在农庄附近的小路上,以便看看在田野耕作的马(也许我只能看到一台拖拉机),看看紧靠着土地过活的悠然自得的人们,我将为光艳动人的落日奇景而祈祷。 当黄昏降临,我将由于凭借人为的光明看见外物而感到喜悦,当大自然宣告黑暗到来时,人类天才地创造了灯光,来延伸他的视力。在第一个有视觉的夜晚,我将睡不着,心中充满对于这一天的回忆。 第二天 有视觉的第二天,我要在黎明前起身,去看黑夜变为白昼的动人奇迹。我将怀着敬畏之心,仰望壮丽的曙光全景,与此同时,太阳唤醒了沉睡的大地。 这一天,我将向世界,向过去和现在的世界匆忙瞥一眼。我想看看人类进步的奇观,那变化无穷的万古千年。这么多的年代,怎么能被压缩成一天呢?当然是通过博物馆。我常常参观纽约自然史博物馆,用手摸一摸那里展出的许多展品,但我曾经渴望亲眼看看地球的简史和陈列在那里的地球上的居民——按照自然环境描画的动物和人类,巨大的恐龙和剑齿象的化石,早在人类出现并以他短小的身材和有力的头脑征服动物王国以前,它们就漫游在地球上了;博物馆还逼真地介绍了动物、人类,以及劳动工具的发展经过,人类使用这些工具,在这个行星上为自己创造了安全牢固的家;博物馆还介绍了自然史的其它无数方面。 我不知道,有多少本文的读者看到过那个吸引人的博物馆里所描绘的活着的动物的形形色色的样子。当然,许多人没有这个机会,但是,我相信许多有机会的人却没有利用它。在那里确实是使用你眼睛的好地方。有视觉的你可以在那里度过许多收益不浅的日子,然而我,借助于想像中的能看见的三大,仅能匆匆一瞥而过。 我的下一站将是首都艺术博物馆,因为它正像自然史博物馆显示了世界的物质外观那样,首都艺术博物馆显示了人类精神的无数个小侧面。在整个人类历史阶段,人类对于艺术表现的强烈欲望几乎像对待食物、藏身处,以及生育繁殖一样迫切。 在这里,在首都艺术博物馆巨大的展览厅里,埃及、希腊、罗马的精神在它们的艺术中表现出来,展现在我面前。 我通过手清楚地知道了古代尼罗河国度的诸神和女神。我抚摸了巴台农神庙中的复制品,感到了雅典冲锋战士有韵律的美。阿波罗、维纳斯、以及双翼胜利之神莎莫瑞丝都使我爱不释手。荷马的那副多瘤有须的面容对我来说是极其珍贵的,因为他也懂得什么叫失明。我的手依依不舍地留恋罗马及后期的逼真的大理石雕刻,我的手抚摸遍了米开朗基罗的感人的英勇的摩西石雕像,我感知到罗丹的力量,我敬畏哥特人对于木刻的虔诚。这些能够触摸的艺术品对我来讲,是极有意义的,然而,与其说它们是供人触摸的,毋宁说它们是供人观赏的,而我只能猜测那种我看不见的美。我能欣赏希腊花瓶的简朴的线条,但它的那些图案装饰我却看不到。 因此,这一天,给我光明的第二天,我将通过艺术来搜寻人类的灵魂。我会看见那些我凭借触摸所知道的东西。更妙的是,整个壮丽的绘画世界将向我打开,从富有宁静的宗教色彩的意大利早期艺术及至带有狂想风格的现代派艺术。我将细心地观察拉斐尔、达芬奇、提香、伦勃朗的油画。我要饱览维洛内萨的温暖色彩,研究艾尔·格列科的奥秘,从科罗的绘画中重新观察大自然。啊,你们有眼睛的人们竟能欣赏到历代艺术中这么丰富的意味和美!在我对这个艺术神殿的短暂的游览中,我一点儿也不能评论展开在我面前的那个伟大的艺术世界,我将只能得到一个肤浅的印象。艺术家们告诉我,为了达到深刻而真正的艺术鉴赏,一个人必须训练眼睛。 一个人必须通过经验学习判断线条、构图、形式和颜色的品质优劣。假如我有视觉从事这么使人着迷的研究,该是多么幸福啊!但是,我听说,对于你们有眼睛的许多人,艺术世界仍是个有待进一步探索的世界。 我十分勉强地离开了首都艺术博物馆,一它装纳着美的钥匙。但是,看得见的人们往往并不需要到首都艺术博物馆去寻找这把美的钥匙。同样的钥匙还在较小的博物馆中甚或在小图书馆书架上等待着。但是,在我假想的有视觉的有限时间里,我应当挑选一把钥匙,能在最短的时间内去开启藏有最大宝藏的地方。 我重见光明的第二晚,我要在剧院或电影院里度过。即使现在我也常常出席剧场的各种各样的演出,但是,剧情必须由一位同伴拼写在我手上。然而,我多么想亲眼看看哈姆雷特的迷人的风采,或者穿着伊丽莎白时代鲜艳服饰的生气勃勃的弗尔斯塔夫!我多么想注视哈姆雷特的每一个优雅的动作,注视精神饱满的弗尔斯塔夫的大摇大摆!因为我只能看一场戏,这就使我感到非常为难,因为还有数十幕我想要看的戏剧。 你们有视觉,能看到你们喜爱的任何一幕戏。当你们观看一幕戏剧、一部电影或者任何一个场面时,我不知道,究竟有多少人对于使你们享受它的色彩、优美和动作的视觉的奇迹有所认识,并怀有感激之情呢?由于我生活在一个限于手触的范围里,我不能享受到有节奏的动作美。但我只能模糊地想像一下巴荚洛娃的优美,虽然我知道一点律动的快感,因为我常常能在音乐震动地板时感觉到它的节拍。我能充分想像那有韵律的动作,一定是世界上最令人悦目的一种景象。我用手指抚摸大理石雕像的线条,就能够推断出几分。如果这种静态美都能那么可爱,看到的动态美一定更加令人激动。我最珍贵的回忆之一就是,约瑟·杰佛逊让我在他又说又做地表演他所爱的里卜·万·温克时去摸他的脸庞和双手。 我多少能体会到一点戏剧世界,我永远不会忘记那一瞬间的快乐。但是,我多么渴望观看和倾听戏剧表演进行中对白和动作的相互作用啊!而你们看得见的人该能从中得到多少快乐啊!如果我能看到仅仅一场戏,我就会知道怎样在心中描绘出我用盲文字母读到或了解到的近百部戏剧的情节。所以,在我虚构的重见光明的第二晚,我没有睡成,整晚都在欣赏戏剧文学。 第三天 下一天清晨,我将再一次迎接黎明,急于寻找新的喜悦,因为我相信,对于那些真正看得见的人,每天的黎明一定是一个永远重复的新的美景。依据我虚构的奇迹的期限,这将是我有视觉的第三天,也是最后一天。我将没有时间花费在遗憾和热望中,因为有太多的东西要去看。第一天,我奉献给了我有生命和无生命的朋友。 第二天,向我显示了人与自然的历史。今天,我将在当前的日常世界中度过,到为生活奔忙的人们经常去的地方去,而哪儿能像纽约一样找得到人们那么多的活动和那么多的状况呢?所以城市成了我的目的地。 我从我的家,长岛的佛拉斯特小而安静的郊区出发。这里,环绕着绿色草地。 树木和鲜花,有着整洁的小房子,到处是妇女儿童快乐的声音和活动,非常幸福,是城里劳动人民安谧的憩息地。我驱车驶过跨越伊斯特河上的钢制带状桥梁,对人脑的力量和独创性有了一个崭新的印象。忙碌的船只在河中嘎嘎急驶——高速飞驶的小艇,慢悠悠、喷着鼻息的拖船。如果我今后还有看得见的日子,我要用许多时光来眺望这河中令人欢快的景象。我向前眺望,我的前面耸立着纽约——一个仿佛从神话的书页中搬下来的城市的奇异高楼。多么令人敬畏的建筑啊!这些灿烂的教堂塔尖,这些辽阔的石砌钢筑的河堤坡岸—一真像诸神为他们自己修建的一般。这幅生动的画面是几百万人民每天生活的一部分。我不知道,有多少人会对它回头投去一瞥?只怕寥寥无几。对这个壮丽的景色,他们视而不见,因为这一切对他们是太熟悉了。 我匆匆赶到那些庞大建筑物之———帝国大厦的顶端,因为不久以前,我在那里凭借我秘书的眼睛“俯视”过这座城市,我渴望把我的想像同现实作一比较。我相信,展现在我面前的全部景色一定不会令我失望,因为它对我将是另一个世界的景色。此时,我开始周游这座城市。首先,我站在繁华的街角,只看看人,试图凭借对他们的观察去了解一下他们的生活。看到他们的笑颜,我感到快乐;看到他们的严肃的决定,我感到骄傲;看到他们的痛苦,我不禁充满同情。 我沿着第五大街散步。我漫然四顾,眼光并不投向某一特殊目标,而只看看万花筒般五光十色的景像。我确信,那些活动在人群中的妇女的服装色彩一定是一幅绝不会令我厌烦的华丽景色。然而如果我有视觉的话,我也许会像其他大多数妇女一样——对个别服装的时髦式样感到兴趣,而对大量的灿烂色彩不怎么注意。而且,我还确信,我将成为一位习惯难改的橱窗顾客,因为,观赏这些无数精美的陈列品一定是一种眼福。 从第五大街起,我作一番环城游览——到公园大道去,到贫民窟去,到工厂去,到孩子们玩耍的公园去,我还将参观外国人居住区,进行一次不出门的海外旅行。 我始终睁大眼睛注视幸福和悲惨的全部景像,以便能够深入调查,进一步了解人们是怎样工作和生活的。 我的心充满了人和物的形象。我的眼睛决不轻易放过一件小事,它争取密切关注它所看到的每一件事物。有些景像令人愉快,使人陶醉;但有些则是极其凄惨,令人伤感。对于后者,我绝不闭上我的双眼,因为它们也是生活的一部分。在它们面前闭上眼睛,就等于关闭了心房,关闭了思想。 我有视觉的第三天即将结束了。也许有很多重要而严肃的事情,需要我利用这剩下的几个小时去看,去做。但是,我担心在最后一个夜晚,我还会再次跑到剧院去,看一场热闹而有趣的戏剧,好领略一下人类心灵中的谐音。 到了午夜,我摆脱盲人苦境的短暂时刻就要结束了,永久的黑夜将再次向我迫近。在那短短的三天,我自然不能看到我想要看到的一切。只有在黑暗再次向我袭来之时,我才感到我丢下了多少东西没有见到。然而,我的内心充满了甜蜜的回忆,使我很少有时间来懊悔。此后,我摸到每一件物品,我的记忆都将鲜明地反映出那件物品是个什么样子。 我的这一番如何度过重见光明的三天的简述,也许与你假设知道自己即将失明而为自己所做的安排不相一致。可是,我相信,假如你真的面临那种厄运,你的目光将会尽量投向以前从未曾见过的事物,并将它们储存在记忆中,为今后漫长的黑夜所用。你将比以往更好地利用自己的眼睛。你所看到的每一件东西,对你都是那么珍贵,你的目光将饱览那出现在你视线之内的每一件物品。然后,你将真正看到,一个美的世界在你面前展开。 失明的我可以给那些看得见的人们一个提示——对那些能够充分利用天赋视觉的人们一个忠告:善用你的眼睛吧,犹如明天你将遭到失明的灾难。同样的方法也可以应用于其它感官。聆听乐曲的妙音,鸟儿的歌唱,管弦乐队的雄浑而铿锵有力的曲调吧,犹如明天你将遭到耳聋的厄运。抚摸每一件你想要抚摸的物品吧,犹如明天你的触觉将会衰退。嗅闻所有鲜花的芳香,品尝每一口佳肴吧,犹如明天你再不能嗅闻品尝。充分利用每一个感官,通过自然给予你的几种接触手段,为世界向你显示的所有愉快而美好的细节而自豪吧!不过,在所有感官中,我相信,视觉一定是最令人赏心悦目的。
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Most people want to be successful in life, but success can comeabout in four ways: fame, money, knowledge, and pleasure. Success isalso usually characterized by the word more; to be successful, peoplefeel they have to be more famous, have more money, absorb moreinformation, or enjoy life more.Success does not need to be characterized by quantity, however.Instead, you can measure the success of your life by its quality. It isnot important, for example, how many people know you but who knows youand for what. Working in your community or on good relationships withfamily and friends can bring quality fame. Earning less money butspending it wisely and learning the joy saving is another way tosucceed. Learning more so that you can turn around and teach someoneelse produces quality knowledge. And finally, all the above will mostlikely bring you quality success in enjoying the pleasures of living.Success, in conclusion, can be seen in different ways by differentpeople. Only one thing is sure. No matter what other people see, theonly one who knows whether you're succeeded is you.
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