英文常用

1英语中最常用的10个单词依次是：the、of、and、to、a、in、that、is、I、for. 2会话中最常用的单词是I. 3英语单词中出现最多的字母是e,最少的是z. 4用在词首最多的字母是s,最少的是x. 5意义最多的单词是set,有58种名词用法、126种动词用法及10种形容词用法. the art. 1. 这(个),那(个) Do you know the man talking to the boss? 你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗? 2. 这些,那些 Have you got the letters I sent you? 我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗? ad. 1. (用于形容词、副词比较级前)越...越... The sooner, the better. 越快越好. The older he gets, the more active he becomes. 他越老越活跃. 2. (用于比较级前)更加 If you put in a good word for him, he's all the more likely to get the job. 要是你替他说句好话,他就更有可能得到这份工作了. of prep. 1. ...的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了. Mr. Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友. 2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的. 3. 含有...的;装有...的 4. ...之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的. 5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约. 6. (表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演. 7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来. I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集. 8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生. 9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死. 10. 在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋. 11. 【美】(时间)在...之前 12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事. and conj. 1. 和,及,与,同;又 They sang and danced all night. 他们通宵唱歌跳舞. My mother and father have never agreed on this matter. 我父母在这件事情上从未意见一致过. 2. 然后 She went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since. 她于一九六○年去了美国,此后就一直住在那里. 3. 而且 You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior. 你必须停止此类行为,而且必须立即停止. 4. 就;所以,因此 Go straight on and you'll see a church. 一直走下去你便可以看到一座教堂. 5. 而,但是 Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not. 植物油易消化而矿物油则不行. to1 prep. 1. 向,往,到 She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里. This road leads to Paris. 这条路通往巴黎. 2. (表示距离)离 3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前 He wrote from morning to night. 他从早到晚写东西. 4. (表示程度、范围)到,达 He was wet to the skin. 他浑身湿透了. 5. 趋于;(变)成,(变)到 Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下. 6. (表示位置)对,面对 7. (表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着 8. (表示对象)对,向 Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康. 9. 属于,归于 I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了. 10. (表示比较、对比)比 This engine is superior to that one. 这台发动机比那台要好. 11. (表示比例关系)每 12. 对于,关于 What is her attitude to the issue? 她对这个问题抱什么态度? 13. 与...一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste. 现代画不合我的口味. 14. 为了,用作 We sat down to dinner at six. 我们六点钟坐下来吃饭. 15. 致使 To her delight, she passed the examination. 使她高兴的是她考试及格了. 16. 由于 ad. 1. 向前 2. (门等)关上 She pushed the door to. 她用力把门关上. 3. 恢复意识 The girl came to after a while. 过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了. 4. (做)起来,着手 They fell to with great relish. 他们津津有味地吃了起来. 5. 在近旁 to2 KK: [] DJ: [] prep. 1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式) The government offered to give us financial help. 政府提出在经济上给我们援助. To gossip about others isn't right. 说闲话是不对的. 2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复) You can do it this way if you care to. 如果你乐意的话,可以这样做. a art. 1. 一 He has got a job in Los Angeles. 他已在洛杉矶找到一份工作. 2. 任一 A triangle has three sides. 三角形有三条边. 3. 某一 A Mr. Brown wishes to see you. 一位叫布朗的先生想见你. 4. 每一 We met once a week. 我们每周见面一次. in prep. 1. 在...里,在...上 The two brothers study in the same class. 两兄弟在同一个班里上课. The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor. 电话在一楼的小书房内. 2. 在...之内;在...方面 He is lacking in courage. 他缺乏勇气. 3. 从事于;参加着 She is in business. 她做生意. 4. 穿着,戴着 He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服. 5. 朝,向 She hurried away in the opposite direction. 她朝相反的方向匆匆离去. 6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以 They paid in cash. 他们用现金支付. 7. 在...期间;在...以后 He'll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来. I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了. 8. 处在...中 The room was in disorder. 房间里乱七八糟. 9. (表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中 One child in twenty has this disease. 二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病. 10. 在...身上,在...上 In him I see a future leader. 我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物. 11. (表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中 The work is in progress. 这工作正在进行中. 12. (表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为 He pushed a button and set the machine in motion. 他按下按钮开动了机器. ad. 1. 进;在里头 Please come in. 请进. 2. 在屋里;在家 I called on him; but he wasn't in. 我去拜访他,但他不在家. 3. (车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临 Spring is in at last. 春天终于来了. 4. (庄稼)已收进;已成熟 The wheat crop is in. 小麦收进来了. 5. (服装等)时髦 Miniskirts are in again. 迷你裙又时髦起来了. 6. 当政;当选 The Democratic Party is in. 民主党执政了. 7. 【板】轮到击球,【网】(球)在界内 8. (加)入,(搀)入 a. 1. 在里面的;朝里面的[B] I found the letter in my tray. 我在文件盘里发现了这封信. 2. 【口】时髦的,流行的;赶时髦的[B] These clothes are the `in' thing now in Los Angeles. 这些衣服在洛杉矶正流行. the in crowd 赶时髦的一群 This is the in thing to wear this season. 这是这一季最流行的穿着. She mixed with the in crowd. 她与时髦阶层交往. 3. 【口】限于小圈子的[B] It was an in joke. 这是小圈子里的一个玩笑. 4. (火等)燃烧着的;(灯)亮着的[F] n. 1. 当朝派;执政者[P1] 2. 【美】【口】门路,关系[C] that pron. 1. 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西 That's my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英文老师. 2. (已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西 Who told her that? 那是谁告诉她那件事的? 3. 前者 4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个 What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西? 5. (代替句中名词,避免重复) The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十. 6. (用作关系代词,引导关系从句) a. 1. 那,那个 That book isn't mine. 那本书不是我的. ad. 1. 【口】那样,那么 Is the problem that easy? 问题有那么简单吗? conj. 1. (引导名词从句) He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm. 他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系. My idea is that we should act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办. That she is still alive is a relief. 她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的. 2. (引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于 We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务. 3. (引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于 He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学. 4. (引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略) That I could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀! is vi. 1. (用于第三人称单数现在时)是[L] The picture on the wall is beautiful. 墙上的画很美. Mr. Smith is a very good English teacher. 史密斯先生是个很好的英语教师. v.aux. 1. (与v-ing连用构成现在进行时;与v-ed连用构成被动语态) Mr. Ward is known as a great painter. 沃德先生是一位遐迩闻名的大画家. What is she doing over there? 她在那儿做什么? I pron. 1. 我(第一人称单数主格,指说者、作者自己,所有格为my,宾格为me) n. 1. 英语字母中的第九个字母,小写为i 2. 课程未修完 for prep. 1. 为,为了 They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战. This letter is for you. 这是你的信. 2. 代替;代表 We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐. 3. 因为,由于 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话. 4. 在(指定时间) The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock. 会议安排在九点钟. 5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计 You can see for miles from the roof. 你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外. 6. 对于,关于;在...方面 I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作. 7. 为得到,为赢得 He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes. 他让侍者去拿一盒香烟. 8. 以...为代价;以...交换 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了. 9. 当作,作为 Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁? 10. 赞成;支持;倾向于 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府? 11. 朝...方向去;往,向 He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北. 12. 就...而言 She is sophisticated for her age. 就年龄而言她是世故了一点. conj. 1. 因为,由于 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时.

foot脚、head头、face脸、hair头发、nose鼻子、mouth嘴、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、arm手臂、hand手、finger手指、leg腿、tail尾巴。

常用的英文有：

一、 人体 (body)

foot脚、head头、face脸、hair头发、nose鼻子、mouth嘴、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、arm手臂、hand手、finger手指、leg腿、tail尾巴。

二、颜色 (colours)

red红、blue蓝、yellow黄、green绿、white白、black黑、pink粉红、purple紫、orange橙、brown棕。

三、学习用品 (school things)

pen钢笔、pencil铅笔、pencil-case铅笔盒、ruler尺子、book书、bag包、comic book漫画书、post card明信片、newspaper报纸、schoolbag书包、eraser橡皮、crayon蜡笔、sharpener卷笔刀、story-book故事书、notebook笔记本、Chinese book语文、English book英语书、math book数学书、magazine杂志、dictionary词典。

四、 动物 (animals)

cat猫、dog狗、pig猪、duck鸭、rabbit兔、horse马、elephant大象、ant蚂蚁、fish鱼、bird鸟、eagle鹰、beaver海狸、snake蛇、mouse老鼠、squirrel松鼠、kangaroo袋鼠、monkey猴、panda熊猫、bear熊、lion狮子。

tiger老虎、fox狐狸、zebra斑马、deer鹿、giraffe长颈鹿、goose鹅、hen母鸡、turkey火鸡、lamb小羊、sheep绵羊、goat山羊、cow奶牛、donkey驴、squid鱿鱼、lobster龙虾、shark鲨鱼、seal海豹、sperm whale抹香鲸、killer whale虎鲸。

Absolutely!---- 绝对正确!Adorable! ---- 可爱极了!Amazing! ---- 太神了!Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐!Almost! ---- 差不多了! - Finished? - Almost!Awful! ---- 好可怕呀!After you. ---- 您先.About when? ---- 大约何时?All set? ---- 一切妥当?Allow me! ---- 让我来!Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬!Behave! ---- 放尊重点!Bingo! ---- 中了!Boring! ---- 真无聊!Bravo! ---- 太棒了!Bull太好了! ---- 胡说!C‘mon! ---- 拜托了!Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单!Cheers! ---- 干杯!Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!Correct! ---- 对的!Crazy! ---- 疯了!d*amn! ---- 该死的!Deal! ---- 一言为定!Definitely! ---- 当然!Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀!Drat! ---- 讨厌!Encore! ---- 再来一次!Exactly! ---- 完全正确!Fantastic! ---- 妙极了!Farewell! ---- 再见啦!Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分!Foul! ---- 犯规了!Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅!Gesundheit! ---- 保重!（特别用于对打喷嚏的人说）Gone! ---- 跑了!Gorgeous! ---- 美极了!Great! ---- 太好了!Hey! ---- 嘿!Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话...Horrible! ---- 好可怕!Hot! ---- 好辣!Hurray!/Hurrah! ---- 万岁!Hush! ---- （肃静）嘘!Hurry! ---- 快点!Imagine! ---- 想想看!Impossible! ---- 不可能吧!Impressive! ---- 很感人,永生难忘!Incredible! ---- 不可思议!Indeed? ---- 真的?Jesus! ---- 天啊!Liar! ---- 你撒谎!Listen! ---- 听着!Lousy! ---- 差劲!Marverllous! ---- 棒极了!Now! ---- 现在就做!Objection! ---- 我抗议!Outrageous! ---- 不得了!Pardon! ---- 请再说一遍!Peekaboo! ---- 躲猫猫!Perfect! ---- 很完美!Please! ---- 拜托了!Present! ---- 到（有）!（用于点名时）Probably! ---- 很可能!Rats! ---- 差劲!Really? ---- 真的?Relax! ---- 放轻松!Right! ---- 对的!Satisfied? ---- 满意吗?Shhh... ---- 嘘...So so! ---- 马马虎虎!Someday! ---- 改天吧!Speaking! ---- （打电话时）我就是!Still? ---- 仍是这样?Stingy! ---- 小气鬼!Stop! ---- 停!Superb! ---- 棒极了!Sure! ---- 当然!Surprise! ---- 给你一个惊喜!Terrible! ---- 好可怕!Thirsty? ---- 渴吗!Toast! ---- 干杯!Try! ---- 去试一下!Unbelievable! ---- 难以置信!Understand? ---- 明不明白?Unisex? ---- 男女通用的?Wait! ---- 等一等!Well? ---- 怎么样?Willingly---- 很乐意!Wow! ---- 哇!Yum... ---- 恩...（好吃!）一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好!3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西•金.4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是./ 不,我不是.6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好.9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢.11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简.12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克.13. See you tomorrow. 明天见.14. See you later. 待会儿见.15. I have to go now. 我必须走了.二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进.18. Sit down, please. 请坐.19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了.20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页.21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名.22. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里.30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上.三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品31. What’s this? 这是什么?32. It’s a pen. 是支笔.33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?34. No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是./是的,它是.35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?36. It’s Kate’s. 是凯特的.37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?38. No, it isn’t. It’s a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车.39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?43. What’s the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?44. Where’s the company? 那个公司在哪儿?45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?四、About Belongings 关于所有物46. What’s this? 这是什么?47. It’s an air-conditioner. 这是空调.48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?49. Yes, it’s mine. 是的,是我的.50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?51. Do you know where I’ve put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?52. Over there. 在那边.53. On the desk. 在桌上.54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的.55. No. Mine is blue. 不是.我的是蓝的.56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?57. The bigger one. 大些的那个.58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个.59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗?60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的.五、Identifying People 辨别身份61. Who are you? 你是谁?62. I’m Jim. 我是吉姆.63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?64. He’s Bob. 他是鲍勃.65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗?66. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?68. I’m a farmer. 我是个农民.69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?70. He’s a manager. 他是个经理.71. She must be a model, isn’t she? 她一定是个模特,不是吗?72. I really don’t known. 我真不知道.73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道.74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗?75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是.六、About Introduction 关于介绍76. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?78. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯.79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧.80. What’s your family name? 你姓什么?81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯.82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼?83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友.86. This is Tom. He’s my classmate. 这是汤姆.我的同学.87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你.88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴.89. Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下.90. How do you do? 你好!七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日91. What day is it today? 今天星期几?92. It’s Monday today. 今天是星期一.93. What’s the date today? 今天是几号?94. It’s January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日.95. What month is this? 现在是几月?96. It’s December. 现在是十二月.97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?98. It’s the year of 1999. 今年是1999年.99. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends. 平日上午8点开,但周末9点开.102. What will you do the day after next? 后天你干什么?103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么?104. I’ll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）105. It’s been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年没见你了.八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗?107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有.108. He has that book, doesn’t he? 他有那本书,是吗?109. No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗?111. No, I’m a single son. 没有,我是独生子.112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗?113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗?114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮.115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗?116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗?我这里需要一点.117. I have some left. 我剩下一些.118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我.119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗?120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我还拿了你的橡皮.九、Talking About Time 叙述时间121. What time is it now? 现在几点?122. It’s two o’clock. 现在两点.123. It’s a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻.124. It’s ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点.125. It’s half past nine. 现在是九点半.126. It’s one o’clock sharp. 现在一点整.127. It’s not four o’clock. 还没到四点呢.128. My watch says two o’clock. 我的表是两点钟.129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟.130. What’s the time by your watch? 你的表几点了?131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿.132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了.133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗?134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞.135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了.十、About Dates 关于日期136. What day is today? 今天星期几?137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一.138. What’s the date today? 今天几号?139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号.140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日.142. What time? 什么时候?143. You name the time. 你定时间吧.144. I’ll meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面.145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗?146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期.147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么?148. How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久?149. Only three days. 仅三天.150. I’ll be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来.十一、About Visits 关于拜访151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗?152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?153. Sorry, I don’t. 对不起,我没有.154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,约的是下午3点.155. Sorry, Mr. Green can’t see you now. 对不起,格林先生现在不能见您.156. He’s on the phone. 他在打电话.157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗?158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗?159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧.160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在这里.161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了.162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你,我的老朋友.163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样?164. You’ve changed little. 你一点也没变.165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗?十二、About Language 关于语言166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点.168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利.170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好.171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好.172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗?173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语.174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音.175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重.176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难.177. I’m always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混.178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗?179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好.180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平?