病情英文单词

常见疾病的英语单词有cold，fever，cough，headache，insomnia 等。1、cold 英[kəʊld] 美[koʊld] adj. 寒冷的; 冷淡的，无情的; 失去知觉的; [艺] 有冷感的，冷色的; n. 寒冷; 感冒，伤风; adv. 完全地; [例句]Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。The president's look was cold and penetrating.总统的目光冷峻刺人。It 's getting colder and colder from now on.往后的天气越来越冷了。He changed his manner; became very cold.他态度大变，变得异常冷淡。There was a bitterly cold east wind blowing.寒冷的东风呼呼地吹着。2、fever 英[ˈfi:və(r)] 美[ˈfivɚ] n. 热病; 发热，发烧; 一时的狂热; 激动不安; vt. 引起发热; 使狂热; 使患热病; vi. 狂热; 发热或变得发热; 患热病; [例句]My Uncle Jim had a high fever.我叔叔吉姆发了高烧。Pneumonitis is usually associated with fever.间质肺炎常伴有发热。A fever brought him to his long home.一场热病把他送回了“老家”。The next morning she came down with cold and fever.第二天她感冒发烧。The fever must run its course.这种热病要经过一定过程才会好3、cough 英[kɒf] 美[kɔ:f] vt. 咳嗽; （引擎等） 发噗噗声; 咳出; n. 咳，咳嗽; 咳嗽病; （机关枪等的） 连续发射声; [例句]Graham began to cough violently.格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。He coughed a little and cleared his throat.他咳了一下，清了清喉咙。I have to cough up money to get the car fixed.我只好花钱去修车。She was given a needle for whooping cough.她因患百日咳打了一针。That cough sounds as if it is getting worse.患的咳嗽像是更重了。4、headache 英[ˈhedeɪk] 美[ˈhɛdˌek] n. 头痛; 令人头痛的事; [例句]I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.两天来我一直头痛得厉害。Aspirin is a good stand-by for headaches.阿司匹林是必备的头痛良药。Their son is a constant headache to them.他们的儿子老是给他们惹麻烦。He had not suffered headaches since childhood.从小以来他还没有头痛过。Mother said her headache was splitting.妈妈说她头痛欲裂5、insomnia 英[ɪnˈsɒmniə] 美[ɪnˈsɑ:mniə] n. [医] 失眠，失眠症; [例句]How to let insomnia perplex me no longer?如何让失眠不再困扰我？Try these pills . they ' ll cure your insomnia.试试这些药片。它们会治好你的失眠症。Insomnia is more than just being unable to fall asleep.失眠并不仅仅是无法入睡。Experience of treating insomnia following stomach disorders.疑难杂病从络论治探析Too much stress on the job could cause insomnia.工作压力太大可能会导致失眠。Investigation of insomnia in retired army officers.军队离休老年干部失眠的调查研究

state of an illness

病情The illness

疾病的英语是：disease。

disease

英 [dɪ'ziːz] 美 [dɪ'ziːz]

n. 疾病。

v. 使…生病，感染。

The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.

治疗抑制了病情的发展。

He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

辨析：

disease, illness, sickness

这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：

1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。

2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。