柚柚滴溜溜
博物馆的英文是museum,读音为英 [mju'ziːəm] 美 [mju'ziːəm]
museum英 [mju'ziːəm] 美 [mju'ziːəm]
n. 博物馆;展览馆
例:The museum displays the specimen of ancient Chinese porcelain.
这个博物馆展出中国古瓷器标本。
museum指珍藏历史、文学或艺术方面物品的“博物馆”。
museum是可数名词,用作专有名词时,须加定冠词the。
扩展资料
近义词:exhibit、arts center
一、exhibit英 [ɪɡ'zɪbɪt] 美 [ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]
v. 展览;陈列;展示;表现
n. 展品;展览
exhibit的基本意思是“展览,展示”,指将某物公之于众,在别人面前显示以体现其价值,引申可指“显示”某种现象。
二、arts center
艺术中心
例:New theatres and arts centers sprang up.
全国各地建起了许多新的剧院和艺术中心。
袜子飞了
我是找了相关资料,然后在在线翻译上翻过来的,没有时间能够细细帮你修改,要是用的成的话,还是找个好英语的帮你修改一下!!!费力啊,哈哈,希望能帮上忙!Shaanxi History Museum is a state-level large-scale modernization of the museum is a magnificent Tang-style building, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, construction area of over 50,000 square meters. It brings together the culture of Shaanxi, shows the development of Chinese civilization, Shaanxi Province in China in view of the history of the status of the state to invest a total of 144,000,000 yuan for the construction of the Shaanxi Museum of History, in June 1991 completion and opening. Flavor Architecture Museum, unique. It classical Chinese palace architecture and garden architecture closely together, coordinating colors, reflecting the traditional Chinese architectural style, at the same time with local characteristics and the spirit of the times. Museum of Shaanxi Province unearthed antiques 113,000 (Group) showroom area of 1100 square meters, at the prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system from 115 Million years ago until the year 1840, Shaanxi's history. In Chinese history, there have been 11 dynasties established their capitals in Shaanxi Province and will last for 1,000 years, is the capital of China's most Dynasty, the longest of the capital region, from a certain point, the ancient history of Shaanxi is China's history Enrichment. ● features: Museum of Shaanxi Province in ancient China into the palace courtyard with the architectural style in one, dignified and elegant, generous simplicity, the layout of coordination, the great momentum, reflecting the ethnic and local characteristics, the Library has central air-conditioning, lighting systems, multi-purpose use Computer management system and the central control system. Heritage and the Treasury have modern languages with simultaneous interpretation function Hall. ● Shaanxi Museum of History of the Tang Dynasty architectural style succession of powerful broad, dignified and elegant style, from traditional Chinese palace "axis of symmetry, the master-slave in an orderly manner, the central hall, Si Yu Chong-floor," the layout of the form and at the same time the use of modern advanced technology to China's Sheng Tang period classical architectural style with modern requirements of the museum features combined into one, has managed to maintain the old style with modern features. The roof of the Tang Dynasty used the prevalence of gray green glazed tile, Wah Kwai appears to be a solemn, simple person, wall materials like asbestos tiles,Doors and windows are tinted using large pieces of glass and aluminum framework, the Library can be equipped with temperature and humidity control of the closed central air-conditioning system of multi-functional lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, computer-controlled management system; heritage with science and technology center With-the-art laboratory to test repair techniques and means of protection. To enhance cultural exchange between China, has computer-controlled and have 300,000 books in the library and 6-language simultaneous interpretation of international academic Hall. In addition, there are facilities for cultural relics libraries, library, shopping and so on. ● collections: the Museum's collection of historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi 370,000 fine, visitors can enjoy prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing from 115 million years ago to Year in 1840 between the Shaanxi Cultural Relics. ● Structure: galleries with a total area of 11,000 square meters, to display the basic points, and temporary exhibits on display feature three parts, on display ancient history of Shaanxi, Shanxi Bronze Exhibition, Shaanxi show the essence of ancient pottery and domestic Tangmu murals show the most real thing Attractive. ● into the hall of the museum, in the face of huge photographs to show people Pentium Miangen roar of the Yellow River and the vast loess plateau. This is the birth of the breeding history and culture of Shaanxi's geographical location. Shaanxi Yellow Earth's history is the history of civilization. Heads held high standing in the central hall of the giant lion is the symbol of civilization. Its grand design, the surging momentum, the beautiful stone, Hongik Univ of vision, called "Eastern Lions in the first."This is the first in the history of Chinese stone lions from the only female Emperor Wu of Young's mother, Ling-shun. Ancient Chinese lion and the lion sculpture art from Afghanistan into Central Asia's strange romance with the immense depth of East Asia here so perfectly integrated into one, embodies the history and culture of Shaanxi tone.Nearly 1,500 m of exhibition by the basic line on display, special and temporary exhibits on display consists of three parts. Museum is located in the central up and down two floors to display the basic meta-historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province of the essence, the display of more than 3,000 pieces of rare treasures unearthed in Shaanxi from the hundreds of thousands of cultural relics selected from a number of precious cultural relics here from the public for the first time in World Bank, sub-prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system, from 115 million years ago by the year 1840, Shaanxi's ancient history, and a number of important people understand the Shaanxi Archeology The basic Han four Wadang God (Suzaku) diameter of 15.8 cm, 2 cm wide margin round, Shaanxi Han Chang'an City ruins unearthed. Suzaku unloading the Pearl of the mouth, head Qiao Mei, the more dignified and powerful Meng, the sacred abnormal. Now in the possession of the Shaanxi History Museum. 陕西历史博物馆是国家级现代化大型博物馆,是一组雄伟壮观的仿唐建筑群,占地约7万平方米,建筑面积5万多平方米。它汇集了陕西文化精华,展现了中华文明的发展过程,鉴于陕西在中国历史上的地位,国家共投资1.44亿元人民币,兴建了陕西历史博物馆,于1991年6月建成开放。 博物馆建筑古朴典雅,别具特色。它将中国古典宫殿建筑和庭院建筑紧密地结合在一起,色彩协调,体现了中华民族的传统建筑风格,同时具有地方特色和时代精神。 博物馆珍藏了陕西出土的文物精品11.3万件(组)展室面积达1100平方米,分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大部分,形象系统地展现出自115万年以前至公元1840年的陕西历史。在中国历史上,曾经有11个朝代在陕西建都,历时1000多年,是我国建都王朝最多,建都时间最长的地区,因此,从某种角度来说,陕西古代史是中国历史的浓缩。 ●特点:陕西省博物馆融中国古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体,典雅凝重,古朴大方,布局协调,气势宏伟,体现了民族风格和地方特色,馆内设有中央空调、多功能照明系统,采用计算机管理系统和中央控制系统。设有现代化文物库房和具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。 镶金玉镯 ●陕西历史博物馆建筑造型继承唐代博大雄浑、典雅凝重的风 格,借鉴我国传统宫殿“轴线对称,主从有序,中央殿堂, 四隅 崇楼”的布局形式,同时运用现代先进技术,把我国盛唐时期古 典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能要求有机地结合为一体,既保持了 古老风貌,又有现代化的特点。屋顶采用唐代盛行的灰绿色琉璃 瓦,显得华贵庄重,古朴大方,墙面材料为仿石棉砖,门窗则采 用大块茶色玻璃和铝合金框架,馆内配备可控制温湿度的全封闭 中央空调系统,多功能的照明系统,自动防火防盗系统,计算机 控制管理系统;设有文物保护科技中心,具有先进的化验、测试 技术和文物保护修复手段。为加强中外文化交流,建有电脑控制 并拥有30万册藏书的图书馆和6国语言同声传译的国际学术报 告厅。此外,还有设施完善的文物库、资料室、购物中心等。 ●珍藏:馆内珍藏了陕西出土文物精品37万件,游客可欣赏到史前、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、南北朝、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清自115万年前到公元1840年间的陕西历史文物。 ●结构:展室总面积达11000平方米,分基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三大部分,其中陕西古代史陈列、陕西青铜器珍品展、陕西历代陶佣精华展和唐墓壁画真品展最具吸引力。 ●进入博物馆大厅,迎面巨幅照片向人们展现出奔腾咆哮的黄 河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原。这是孕育诞生陕西历史文化的地理环 境。陕西的历史是黄土地文明的历史。昂首屹立在大厅中央的巨 狮是这种文明的标志。它造型雄伟,气势澎湃,石刻之精美,气 魄之弘大,堪称“东方第一狮”。这头石狮来自中国历史上唯一的 女皇帝武则天母亲杨氏的顺陵。中国古代的狮子及狮子雕刻艺术 由阿富汗传入,中亚的浪漫奇特与东亚的深沉浑厚在这里如此完 美地融合为一体,集中体现了陕西历史文化的基调。 近1500米的展线由基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三部分组 成。位于博物馆中央上下两层的基本陈列荟萃了陕西出土文物的 精华,展出的3000余件稀世珍品从陕西出土的几十万件文物中精 选而来,许多珍贵文物在这里首次公诸于世,分史前、周、秦、汉、 魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大部分,形象系统地展现出自115 万年前至公元1840年的陕西古代历史,并使人们了解陕西一些重 要考古遗址的基本面貌。 汉·四神瓦当(朱雀) 直径15.8厘米,边轮宽2厘米,陕西汉长安城遗址出土。朱雀口卸宝珠,昂首翘尾,更显得威严势猛,神圣异常。现藏于陕西历史博物馆。
,一叶一菩提
“博物馆”英文是:museum
读音:英 [mjuː'zɪəm] 美 [mjuˈzɪəm]
短语:
art museum 美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆
palace museum 故宫博物院
national museum 国家博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆
british museum 不列颠博物馆
science museum 科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆
museum of natural history 美国自然历史博物馆
metropolitan museum 大都会博物馆
military museum 军事博物馆
space museum 太空馆;太空博物馆
louvre museum 卢浮宫
metropolitan museum of art 大都会艺术博物馆
wax museum 蜡像馆
historical museum 历史博物馆
guggenheim museum 古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约)
geological museum 地质博物馆
olympic museum 奥林匹克博物馆
例句:
1、He led us to a museum.
他把我们带到了一个博物馆。
2、The road to the museum turns off here.
去博物馆的路由这儿岔开。
3、Someone stole a painting from the museum.
有人从博物馆盗走了一幅画。
4、He haunted the British Museum when living in London.
在伦敦居住期间,他常去不列颠博物馆。
5、The flames devoured the museum.
火焰吞没了那座博物馆。
倩倩19860816
博物馆的种类: history museum (历史博物馆) military museum(军事博物馆), art museum(艺术博物馆) , science museum(科技博物馆), natural museum(自然博物馆) , public museum(公立博物馆) , private museum(私人博物馆), specialized museum(专业博物馆)
一个美好的食袋
专业英语之博物馆英语博物馆学专业辞汇解析入藏(accession):(1)博物馆为永久馆藏取得之物件;(2)记录/处理永久馆藏增加物件的行为。入藏卡片(accession card):一张记录/包含永久馆藏内某一物件基本资讯的卡片。入藏卡片依照入藏编号依序编档保存,构成入藏档案。入藏编号(accession number):一个经控制、为一物件所单独拥有的号码,其目的在於辨识之用,并不具有叙述性功能;属於一机构永久收藏之编号系统,记录一物件进入机构收藏之业务。如本书中所述,入藏编号是根据永久馆藏顺序或接受认可(而不是物件的等级),包含入藏年度与该年间之序号。亦可参考目录编号之解释。入藏档案(accession file):由入藏卡片所构成的档案,每一件属於永久收藏的物件都有属於该物件的单独卡片记录。酸移转(acid migration):由於两材质相互接触,酸自酸性较高材质移转至酸性较低材质的情形。酸可以导致特定材质恶化损伤,例如纸张,因此酸移转是在为博物馆记录与纸制物件订定储藏计画时必须考虑的要件之一。空气悬架系统(air suspension system): 一种悬架系统,见於某些较大型的货车与卡车,利用空气做为汽垫以吸收路途上之震动并缓和行驶平顺。在运输博物馆物件时,最好采用悬架系统。空运货单(airwaybill或airbill ): 空运之基本运输文件;既是货主与运输业者间的合约,亦是运送收据。古董(antique): 为美国海关之用,意指在入关日前,至少於百年前制作之物品。寄托家园财物受托人(bailee): 财务委托人於一期间内交托财产之对象;博物馆暂时承担某一物件之保管监护。财物委托人(bailor): 短期内将财产交托他人(财物受托人)之个人;博物馆物件之取得个人,也就是说物件之所有人,同时也称为出借人或寄存人。压条(batten):附加於包装箱外部的细长木条,目的在於提供额外结构性坚硬度。「乘骑压条?(riding batten)」是为附加在箱子底部的压条,可为运输过程中物体重量乘载处提供额外支撑,并保持箱子离地发货通知(bill of lading):货车、卡车或海运之基本文件;既是发货人与运输业者之间的运输合约,亦做为收据之用。保险单、海关保留(bond): 为通关之目的,若必须为该物品缴交关税,该文件担保税款之缴交与适当通关程序之遵守。参考永久展示契约。为保险之目的,博物馆(或被保险人)与保险公司间之书面契约,赔偿博物馆因为所有职员与雇员不诚实行为而蒙受之损失。缓冲剂(buffer):防止某一材料发生酸移转的物质。一般建议以无酸且经缓冲剂处理的纸张包装并储存博物馆物件。 测径规(calipers):由一对可活动的弯曲支架,其中一侧用螺丝或铆钉紧紧闩住而构成之测量仪器,用於测量一物品之直径或厚度。樟脑薄片(camphor flakes):会缓慢蒸发、针对虫蛀与幼虫之固体熏蒸剂,通常用於可以储藏在密闭空间或密封柜之物件运输公司(carrier): 处理人员、物品或材料运输业务之个人或公司,亦称公共运输公司。目录(catalogue):(1)由目录卡片构成之档案,每一个属於永久收藏之物件都具有一张以上之目录卡片;(2)一份出版列表,列出特展或馆藏物件;(3)组织性地将物件分门别类的动作,通常会明白叙述相关细节,一般为研究员之职责。目录卡片(catalogue card): 一张纪录/包含永久馆藏内某一物件之完整资料的卡片。目录卡片之复本经归档即成为永久馆藏目录,此外亦可根据馆方需求将目录卡片纳入其他档案之中。目录编号(catalogue number): 此一名词受到博物馆界所广泛使用:(1)在某些博物馆之中,目录编号是根据一物件或标本的类别所指定分配,目的在於叙述说明;(2)在某些博物馆中,目录编号就是前面提过的入藏编号,其目的在於识别鉴定;(3)在平面出版品或特展目录中所使用的物件编号,参考入藏编号之说明。目录照片(catalogue photograph):(1)用以辨识物件之照片,通常直接附属在目录卡片或纪录上,亦称为描述照片或说明照片;(2)为出版或广告目的所拍摄的高品质照片,尤其是特展目录或馆藏目录出版之用。保险凭据(certificate of insurance):一份由保险公司或保险公司代表所签署的文件,为保险自凭据发出后即生效之平面证明。在释出物件之前,博物馆或出借方通常会相互要求提供保险凭据。类别、纲(class): 由於具有相同特徵而被归为同一类的许多物件。在自然史中,是为许多具有相同基本构造的动物或植物,在分类学中,纲介於门与目之间。环境控制(climate control):在特定环境中调节温度与相对湿度的能力。环境控制货车(climate-controlled van):温度与相对湿度可以在特定范围中受到调节的货车。搬运公司(commercial mover):承担物件或材料运输业务的个人或公司,通常以货车或卡车运输。排版、构图(composition):在画作或印刷品之纸张薄板上,设计与图样出现之区域称为排版或构图。当构图出现在纸张上确切区域时,除了纪录整张纸或薄板的大小外,构图之尺寸亦另外纪录之。凝结(condensation):水分子由水蒸气变成液体附著於物件表面,在空气中水气饱和时,由於冷却或水分增加而造成。在展示、储藏与运送时之环境控制可以防止水气凝结,以保护博物馆物件免於受损。状态、条件(condition):(1)一物件之物理状态;(2)契约条款或条件状态照片(condition photograph):一张或一系列的照片,明白纪录一物件之瑕疵、裂缝与物理状态保存(conservation):运用科学方法以检验并处理博物馆物件,并研究物件被放置之环境保存专员(conservator):应用科学方法对博物馆物件进行技术性研究、保存与处理之专业人员。发件人(consignor):指派装运货品给特定代理或运输公司之 一方。货柜(container):大型容器,通常由运输公司所提供,做为统一置放(以货柜方式运输)许多箱子以为铁路、卡车、船运与空运运输之用。信使(courier):代表物件所有人,在运送过程中伴随物品以确保物品安全之个人。姓名字行(credit line):出借人或捐赠者希望在展示厅解说牌或出版品内受到公开感谢之用词。研究员(curator):专职负责照顾、研究、展示、增加或改善博物馆馆藏之专业人员海关代理人(customs broker):安排物品进出海关之相关报关手续的个人或公司;在国际运输时,海关代理人通常也受聘为转运商。通关(customs entry):针对特定运输之文件、检验、与其他海关所须之正式程序,在通过程序以后,该项运输即可进入目的国。海关督察员(customs inspector):职责在於执行相关进出口运输之法律规章的公务员。海关委托书(customs power of attorney):进口商或出口商给海关代理人之授权书,海关代理人得以代表当事人签署运输与关税文件海关封缄(customs seal):由海关人员在最初报关港附加在运货箱之警告性标签或贴条,该标签向最终目的地负责检查之海关人员担保运货箱之内容物未受到纂改。除藏(de-accession):(1)物件自馆藏内被永远移除的情形,通常是藉由贩卖或交换的方式;(2)将物件自馆藏中永远移除的过程。真实性声明书(declaration of originality):为通关之目的,此份文件证明被进口之艺术品并非复制品或摹本,因此不须经受关税义务。赠予契约(deed of gift):将物件所有权由捐赠者转移至一机构之契约,文件上必须要明白列出所有赠与条件贬值(Depreciation):为保险之目的,一物件在受损前、受损后与任何后续修复工作进行后之价值差异。叙述性照片(descriptive photograph):目的只是用以进行物件识别之照片,通常直接附加於目录卡片或纪录上,亦称为目录照片。直径(diameter):横过物件所测得之宽度,或是通过圆心、球心的直线,由物件的一侧到另一侧,与高度垂直。手推车(dolly):低矮、两轮或四轮的手推车或平台车,用以搬运物品。国内运送(domestic shipment):在一国家之内运送物品登录记录(entry records):於物件抵达机构时制作之初始纪录,该纪录应为辨别物件之用,并做为随后目录编辑工作之基础检查(examination):研究并记录一物件之物理特点。出口执照(export license):允许将一国文化性质物品输出该国之许可,通常由政府机构核发出口运输(export shipment):将单一或一组物件运送出某一国家的动作。长期借予(extended loan):将一物件长期出借给一座博物馆的情形,有时亦为无限期借出使用。以馆方记录而言,长期借予物件通常被视为馆方永久收藏的一部分。长期借予编号(extended loan number ):见借予编号。叉架起货机、堆高机(forklift):具有数种大小的电动化卡车,用於物品与箱子搬运,载重可达一万两千磅。纸张褪色或变色(foxing):由於铁盐类发霉造成纸张变色或褪色的情形,常见於大多数纸质物件,通常是相对湿度太高所造成。转运商(freight-forwarding agent、forwarding agent):利用商业运输服务安排并协调运输业务之个人或公司。熏蒸(fumigation):处理物件之化学方法,或是指消除害虫或霉菌的结构。玻璃纸(glassine):一种高密度、表面光滑、半透明的薄片纸张,可以防止空气与灰尘穿透;用做包装或分隔之材料。总重(gross weight):为运输之目的,被运送物件、包装材料、包装箱加起来之重量。参考净重、空重。感热器(heat sensor):防火警报器,当温度达到指定水平则会启动警报器高度(height):由物件底部至顶端之测量值,与高度和宽度互相垂直。吸湿材质(hygroscopic material):可以吸收湿气的材质。吸湿记录仪(hygrothermograph):一种测量并记录温度与相对湿度变化的仪器。辨别编号(identifying number):来自入藏、临时存放或借予编号之号码,属於相关博物馆特定物件之独有号码进口运送(import shipment):将单一或一组物件运送进入某一国家的动作。新进借予(incoming loan):由一机构所借贷之物件。对借方而言是为新进借予,对出借方而言则为外借物件新进借予收据(incoming loan receipt):由借方所准备之文件,目的在於确认借予物件之收受,文件於收到物件之同时送交出借方。保险理赔(insurance claim):向保险公司提出之正式书面请求,针对投保物品之损失或损害要求赔偿。投保价(insurance value):为保险之目的,替换投保物品之估计成本,或是物品之客观市场价值,通常由物品所有人所订定提出保险公司接受之价值。目录清单(inventory):(1) 逐项列出物件之清单,列出物品通常是博物馆透过入藏或借予行为而具有责任承担之物件;(2)指出博物馆负责之所有物件或任一类馆藏位置的动作,参考任选目录清单。
重塑新我
Royal mausoleum to open --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2006年03月23日 01:30 THE mausoleum of an emperor and his wife who lived more than 2,200 years ago will open to public at the end of this month in the city of Hanyang, Northwest China, the local government said Tuesday.The Hanyang Mausoleum, part of which has been built into the country's first fully underground museum, is where the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-24 A.D.), Liu Qi, and his empress are buried.The tomb covers about 12 square kilometers and is about 20 kilometers north of Xi'an, capital of Shanxi Province.The Hanyang Mausoleum Museum displays tens of thousands of cultural relics, such as colored terracotta warriors and a variety of animals statues from the tomb.To protect the original look of the tomb's interior and minimize damage to the cultural relics from visitors, the museum designers have built tunnels which are made of special glass that separate visitors from the exhibits, said Wu Xiaocong, curator of the museum."The most fascinating part of the museum is when visitors enter the exhibition hall, they walk into a time tunnel, sending them him back to a magnificent empire more than two millennia ago," said Wu.The underground museum provides a new way to protect the precious relics as they remain underground, said Li Ku, the director of the exhibition department of the museum.The Hanyang Mausoleum is the one of the largest ancient tombs of the Western Han Dynasty ever discovered. To date, more than 260 subsidiary tombs of other imperial family members, nobles or officials have been unearthed around the mausoleum.
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