自航甲板驳船英文

jalorsail boatsailboatsailing boatsailing vesselcanvassackingsailclothboomsail yardyard ropebowlinegybe

1、boat

n.小船,小艇;轮船

例句：

One of the best ways to see the area is in a small boat.

游览该地区的一个最好方式是乘坐小船。

2、dredger

n. 挖泥船，撒粉器

例句：

Cutter Suction Dredger Shaft Alignment and Vibration Calculating Analysis and Research.

大型绞吸式挖泥船绞刀轴校中与振动计算分析研究.

3、cruiser

n.巡洋舰;[航海]观光游艇;警察巡逻车

例句：

Italy had lost three cruisers and two destroyers.

意大利损失了3艘巡洋舰和2艘驱逐舰。

4、aircraft carrier

n.航空母舰

例句：

The airplane lifted from the aircraft carrier.

飞机从航空母舰上起飞。

5、freighter

n.货船;租船人，装货人，货主，承运人

例句：

The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.

货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

驳船种类很多。1.按用途分主要有客驳和货驳。客驳，专运旅客，设有生活设施，一般用于小河客运。货驳，用于载运货物，按所运货物可分为干货驳、矿砂驳、煤驳、油驳、甲板驳等。货驳一般不设起重设备，靠码头上的装卸机械装卸货物。货驳也可在港口用于货物的中转。2.结构形式敞舱驳，又名敞口驳船，有设有几个货舱口的舱口驳；只设一个货舱、货舱上方全敞开的；甲板驳，不设货舱、在甲板上堆装货物、甲板四周设有挡货围板；半舱驳甲板上堆装货物、甲板四周设有舱口围板；罐驳，在甲板上设置罐等密闭容器以装运油、液化气体等液体货物的罐驳等。3.按材料分有钢驳、木驳、水泥驳。按船型分，主要有普通驳和分节驳。普通驳首尾两端斜削呈流线型，备有锚和舵。分节驳两端呈箱形（全分节驳），或一端斜削、另一端呈箱形(半分节驳)。中国古代的对槽船（又称两节船）可以看作是现代半分节驳组成的船队的雏形。它由两节相同长度的船组成，前节船首端斜削，尾端呈方箱形，后节船首端为方箱形，尾端斜削，两节船的方箱形一端相互对拢，用缆绳联接。舵设在后节船上。现代分节驳上一般不设舵，美国的分节驳上不设锚，中国和西欧一些国家的分节驳上设锚。分节驳结构简单，施工方便，造价低，用分节驳组成船队，可降低航行阻力，提高载货量，因此分节驳得到广泛应用。美国常用的分节驳有3种，它们的载重量和尺度是根据内河航道的标准尺度确定的。我国内河水域也有许多按照标准尺度建造的驳船。 分拖驳船队和顶推船队两种。拖驳船队由拖船和普通驳船组成，主要用于货物运输，也用于小河上旅客运输（见拖驳运输）。在海上一般是一艘拖船拖带1～3艘驳船，在内河可拖带10艘以上。拖驳船队基本为一列式拖带的队形。拖船和驳船、驳船和驳船间用缆绳连接。顶推船队由推船和驳船组成，用于运输货物（见顶推运输）。顶推船队分两种：①普通驳顶推船队，用缆绳将推船和普通驳绑结而成，船队有多种队形。②分节驳顶推船队，由推船和分节驳组成。推船和分节驳之间、分节驳和分节驳之间有用缆绳连接，有用机械连接。在海上，一般是一艘推船顶推一艘驳船；在内河，一艘推船可顶推驳船数十艘。在美国密西西比河下游,一艘16000马力的推船和40多艘驳船组成一个顶推船队。

中国式帆船junk，《美国传统辞典》有解释：中国式帆船一种中国式平底帆船，有高高的艉楼和固定的船帆。 轻木帆船Balsa：相关意为轻木木材；轻木筏一种木筏。有轻木意，但怎么看都和海船占不上边，的确是游戏中最脆弱的船。 单桅帆船Hansa Cog：直译应为汉萨小快艇。Hansa,大家都知道，中世纪的一个商业同业公会。cog,《现代英汉综合大词典》中：小船， 附属于大船的供应船；小快艇。 单桅三角帆船Dhow：（阿拉伯人在沿海使用的）单桅帆船 ；《美国传统辞典》：独桅三角帆船一种金属薄板装配的船，尤指阿拉伯人在印度洋海岸使用的。 多桅三角帆船Caravela Latina，多桅横帆船Caravela Redonda：caravel,前已讲过，(16世纪西班牙和葡萄牙人用的)小吨位轻快帆船。Latina：拉庭罗，意大利中西部一城市，位于罗马东南部。是一个商业和工业中心。或指拉丁妇女或女孩。哥伦布第一次去新大陆时乘坐的就是这种船，欧洲人喜欢把船比做美女，故采用Latina一词。在一本写哥伦布的书中讲到，他在旅途中将一艘船的纵帆改为了横帆，变成了圆形的雷动达帆船，就是这个Redonda。 多桅小型帆船Brigantine：纵横帆双桅船(前桅为横帆, 主桅为纵帆)，《美国传统辞典》：双桅帆船带两根桅杆的帆船，前桅挂横帆，纵帆装置的船挂方形斜桁帆。 轻型三角帆船Light Galley：直译为轻军舰。galley:单层甲板大帆船; (古希腊、罗马的)军舰，《美国传统辞典》：单层甲板大帆船中世纪地中海巨型舰，通常是大且吃水浅并用帆和桨推进的单甲板船，用作商船或战舰。 轻型帆船Pinnace：装载于舰上的中型艇；舰载艇, 舢板(常用作军舰等的供应船); (附随大船的)二桅小船。《美国传统辞典》：船载舰，舰载艇一种小帆船，旧时用来作为商船和战舰的补给船。 单桅快船Sloop：多帆单桅小船, 小帆船；护卫艇；《美国传统辞典》：单桅纵帆船一种只有一根桅杆，纵向帆索的帆船，船首斜桅很短或根本没有，前索只有一面首帆。 多桅帆船Buss：接吻（汗）；一种帆船；《现代英汉综合大词典》：（1）(用于捕鲱鱼的一种)双桅渔船；（2）运货帆船 中型帆船Nao：虽没找到解释，但其实它很有名。许多有关航海的书中都有提到，有的译为“黑船”。 装帆船Carrack：大帆船(15至18世纪初军舰商船两用的) 。词典中称相当于galleon（西班牙大帆船）。 西班牙大帆船Galleon：(15-16世纪用做军舰或商船的)西班牙大帆船；《美国传统辞典》：大型横帆船15世纪至17世纪所用的一种大型三桅帆船，通常有两层或更多的甲板，尤其被西班牙用作商船或战舰。 佛兰德帆船Flemish Galley：英文版游戏中写为Flemish Galleon，我个人认为应是Flemish Galley，galleon和galley的意思前面都说了，显然galley更符合游戏中的船型。Flemish：佛兰德（法兰德斯，佛莱芒）的, 佛兰德人(语)的。 三桅帆船Xebe(c)：游戏中是Xebec，意为小型三桅船；三桅小帆船航行于地中海的三桅小帆船，它有方形和三角形两种帆。显然这是指小帆船，与游戏中是大中型船不符。故应为Xebe,指(地中海沿岸的)三桅帆船。 装快船Frigate：(18, 19世纪装有大炮的)三帆快速战舰, 护卫舰；《美国传统辞典》：小型驱逐舰美国大于驱逐舰而小于巡洋舰、排水量在4000到9000吨级的战斗舰，主要用于护卫；轻帆船17、18、19世纪的一种高速、中型带帆战船。 三桅大型帆船Barge：驳船；大型游船。《美国传统辞典》：（1）大型平底船，驳船一种长且大，通常平底的船，用于运输通常无动力、由其它船只拖拽或推着前进的货物；（2）大游艇大型、敞篷的游船，用于聚会、露天表演或正式仪式；（3）旗舰海军将官专用的大型艇。丝毫看不出与中世纪战船有何关联。

1、客船

passenger ship、 passenger boat

2、货船

cargo ship、freighter、cargo vessel

3、木材船

wooden boat

4、油船

tanker

5、挖泥船

dredger

6、消防船

fireboat

7、渔船

fisher

8、军舰

warship

9、航母

aircraft carrier

扩展资料：

按用途分，有民用船和军用船；

按船体材料，有木船、钢船、水泥船和玻璃钢船等；

按航行的区域分，有远洋船、近洋船、沿海船和内河船等；

按动力装置分，有蒸汽机船、内燃机船、汽轮船和核动力船等；

按推进方式分，有明轮船、螺旋桨船、平旋推进器船和风帆助航船等；

按航进方式分，有自航船和非自航船；

按航近状态分，有排水型船和非排水型船。

民用船舶的分类中通常是按用途进行划分的。因分类方式的不同，同一条船舶可有不同的称呼。按用途的不同，可分为：

客货船；普通货船；集装箱船、滚装船、载驳船；散粮船、煤船、兼用船；兼用船（矿石/油船、矿石/散货船/油船）特种货船（运木船、冷藏船、汽车运输船等）；油船、液化气体船、液体化学品船、木材船、冷藏船、打捞船、海难救助船、破冰船、敷缆船、科学考察船和渔船等。