和平海棠
关于西餐的英语bear''s paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird''s nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig''s knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today''s special 今日特餐 chef''s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油西式自助餐 Western buffet 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶 beef tea 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 鸡汤 chicken soup 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips 高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤 fish soup 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus 葱头汤 onion soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 西红柿汤 tomato soup 番茄汤 tomato soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆汤 pea soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉汤 soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 4.鱼虾 fish and prawn 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸大虾 fried prawns 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle 5.素菜 vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd 焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghet西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 2.热小菜 appetizers 奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam 3.汤 soup 清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream
爱吃甜的小马
甜点 Dessert cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 酒水 DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee * 咖啡 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤
大猪头.
意大利面主要分这么几类：除实心粉spaghetti外，还有通心粉macaroni，宽面条lasagna，细长面条tagliatelle，细线状的细面vermicelli以及包肉馅的小方块形意大利面饺ravioli。下面就是意大利面的种类的详细介绍。
1、斜管面(Penne)：Penne其斜口处类似鹅毛笔笔尖的造型，中空部分与表面浅刻纹可吸附水分较多的酱汁，特别适合搭配番茄面酱或意式肉酱。煮熟时间：6～8分钟。
2、面片(Lasagna)：通常为新鲜面皮，中间夹入绞肉馅、奶酪或是蔬栗馅层层叠起而成，大多为方形，通常以烤方式料理。煮熟时间：5～7分钟。
3、尖头梭面(Pici)：很手工感的卖相，因为实心，所以口感筋道。一般先煮熟，再配以羊肉、牛肉、鸭肉等肉酱类稠汁。煮熟时间：7～10分钟。
4、天使的发丝(Anclle Hair)：犹如面线般的Anqle Hair，以搭配较清谈或是较稀的酱汁较为适合，比较不易因吸附太浓郁的面酱而显得口感较腻。煮熟时间：5～7分钟
5、螺旋面(Fusil Ji)：其螺旋形状的面纹易于沾附面酱，搭配浓郁酱汁如奶油奶酪酱或肉酱最为适宜。煮熟时间：8～10分钟。
6、长形意大利面(Pasta Lunga)：最常被使用的面条种类，如Spaghetti，分有15、16、18厘米粗细的面条，常用来搭配番茄口味的面酱。煮熟时间：8～10分钟
7、小贝壳面(ShellS)：较为细致的小贝壳面可用来料理面条汤，或是用于意式油醋酱汁的沙拉中。煮熟时间：8～10分钟。
8、意大利水管面(Macaroni)：由于其空心的造型与表面条纹可沾裹浓厚的面酱，通常配以奶酪且适合烤食。煮熟时间：8～10分钟。
9、粗管面(Rigatoni)：大号管面厚，体积大，所以嚼劲大，适宜同时配以荤素食材，浇鱼汁非常出色。煮熟时间：10～12分钟。
10、传统宽面(Pappardelle)：意大利人在家中最为常做的自制宽面，适合各种酱汁来烹饪。它与牛肝菌等菌类搭配尤其能突显菇类香味。煮熟时间：8～10分钟。
扩展资料：
意大利面，也被称为意粉，是西餐正餐中最接近中国人饮食习惯的面点。意大利面条有很多种类，每种都有自己的名称，长短有差，其空心的种类被部分汉语使用者称为通心粉。
关于意大利面条的起源，有说是源自古罗马，也有的说是由马可·波罗从中国经由西西里岛传至整个欧洲的讲法。
作为意大利面的法定原料，杜兰小麦是最硬质的小麦品种，具有高密度、高蛋白质、高筋度等特点，其制成的意大利面通体呈黄色，耐煮、口感好。
意大利面构成
1、面团
食用面团最初出现时的制造方法是将面粉团压成薄纸状，然后覆盖在食物上，放入焗炉内烹煮食用。其后，人们想到将面团切成小块状或条棒状的细长面条，而阿拉伯人更想到了将面条风干储存的做法。
除了原味面条外，其他色彩缤纷的面条都是用蔬果混制而成的，如：番红花面、黑墨鱼面及蛋黄面等。
意大利南部的人喜爱食用干意粉，而新鲜意粉则在北部较为流行。一般来说，意粉多用作头菜，海鲜意粉配以白酒，而酱料浓的则配红酒。
2、酱料
正宗的原料是意大利面具有上好口感的重要条件。除此之外，拌意大利面的酱也是比较重要的。
意大利面的酱料基本来说可分为红酱和白酱，红酱是用番茄为底的红色酱汁，白酱则是由面粉、牛奶及奶油为底的白酱汁，此外，还有用橄榄油调味的面和用香草类调配的香草酱、青酱(Pesto Sauce)，和黑酱(Squid-Ink Sauce)。
红酱是主要以番茄为主制成的酱汁，目前是见得最多的。
青酱以罗勒、松子粒、橄榄油等制成的酱汁，其口味较为特殊与浓郁。
白酱以无盐奶油为主制成的酱汁，主要用于焗面、千层面及海鲜类的意大利面。
黑酱是以墨鱼汁所制成的酱汁，其主要佐于墨鱼等海鲜意大利面。
而意大利面用的面粉和我们中国做面用的面粉不同，它用的是一种“硬杜林小麦”，所以久煮不糊，这就是最大的区别。
参考资料：百度百科-意大利面
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烘焙工具类：冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter烘焙原料类：蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powder全蛋粉 dried egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、奶酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet奶酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim milk脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖 white granulated sugar
冬雨霏霏nz
我整理一下有这些egg 鸡蛋egg while 蛋白egg yolk 蛋黄 water 水 milk 牛奶condensed milk 炼乳coconut milk 椰奶 cream 鲜奶油whipped cream 打发鲜奶油 butter 黄油 butter unsalted 无盐奶油 butter salted 有盐奶油salad oil 色拉油olive oil 橄榄油 cheese 芝士/奶酪cream cheese 奶油奶酪sour cream 酸奶油 yogurt 酸奶 sugar 糖brown sugar 红糖icing sugar 糖粉glucose 葡萄糖浆caramel 焦糖 honey 蜂蜜 flour 面粉bread flour高粉=面包粉cake flour 低粉=蛋糕粉corn starch 玉米淀粉cocoa powder 可可粉green tea powder/matcha powder抹茶粉almond powder 杏仁粉baking powder=BP 泡打粉baking soda 小苏打graham 全麦粉yeast 酵母 dark chocolate 黑巧克力white chocolate 白巧克力milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力 gelatine 吉利丁 raisin 葡萄干vanilla 香草wine酒brandy 白兰地rum 兰姆酒jam 酱 apple jam 苹果酱puree 果泥果茸 mango puree 芒果果茸pie 派 apple pie 苹果派tart 塔 apple tart 苹果塔muffin 玛芬 american muffin 美式玛芬biscuit 饼干candy 糖果jelly 果冻juice 果汁pudding 布丁custard 卡仕达ganache 甘拿休 (巧克力淋面) cake 蛋糕sponge 海绵chiffon cake 戚风蛋糕pound cake 磅蛋糕 bread 面包madeline 玛德琳puff 泡芙cream puff 奶油泡芙macaron 马卡龙坚果（nut）：chestnut 栗子almond 杏仁cashew nut 腰果pistachio 开心果pine-seed 松子walnut 胡桃 水果（fruit）甜点常见水果:Lemon 柠檬 lemon zest 柠檬皮Raspberry 覆盆子/树莓Coconut 椰子Cranberry 蔓越莓Mango 芒果Apple 苹果Banna 香蕉Blueberry 蓝莓Kiwi 猕猴桃Passion fruit 热情果
